cmdutils.c

/*
 * Various utilities for command line tools
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>

/* Include only the enabled headers since some compilers (namely, Sun
   Studio) will not omit unused inline functions and create undefined
   references to libraries that are not being built. */

#include "config.h"
#include "compat/va_copy.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
#include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
#include "libavresample/avresample.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libswresample/swresample.h"
#include "libpostproc/postprocess.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/bprint.h"
#include "libavutil/display.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/libm.h"
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/eval.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/cpu.h"
#include "libavutil/ffversion.h"
#include "libavutil/version.h"
#include "cmdutils.h"
#if CONFIG_NETWORK
#include "libavformat/network.h"
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif

static int init_report(const char *env);

AVDictionary *sws_dict;
AVDictionary *swr_opts;
AVDictionary *format_opts, *codec_opts, *resample_opts;

static FILE *report_file;
static int report_file_level = AV_LOG_DEBUG;
int hide_banner = 0;

enum show_muxdemuxers {
    SHOW_DEFAULT,
    SHOW_DEMUXERS,
    SHOW_MUXERS,
};

void init_opts(void)
{
    av_dict_set(&sws_dict, "flags", "bicubic", 0);
}

void uninit_opts(void)
{
    av_dict_free(&swr_opts);
    av_dict_free(&sws_dict);
    av_dict_free(&format_opts);
    av_dict_free(&codec_opts);
    av_dict_free(&resample_opts);
}

void log_callback_help(void *ptr, int level, const char *fmt, va_list vl)
{
    vfprintf(stdout, fmt, vl);
}

static void log_callback_report(void *ptr, int level, const char *fmt, va_list vl)
{
    va_list vl2;
    char line[1024];
    static int print_prefix = 1;

    va_copy(vl2, vl);
    av_log_default_callback(ptr, level, fmt, vl);
    av_log_format_line(ptr, level, fmt, vl2, line, sizeof(line), &print_prefix);
    va_end(vl2);
    if (report_file_level >= level) {
        fputs(line, report_file);
        fflush(report_file);
    }
}

void init_dynload(void)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
    /* Calling SetDllDirectory with the empty string (but not NULL) removes the
     * current working directory from the DLL search path as a security pre-caution. */
    SetDllDirectory("");
#endif
}

static void (*program_exit)(int ret);

void register_exit(void (*cb)(int ret))
{
    program_exit = cb;
}

void exit_program(int ret)
{
    if (program_exit)
        program_exit(ret);

    exit(ret);
}

double parse_number_or_die(const char *context, const char *numstr, int type,
                           double min, double max)
{
    char *tail;
    const char *error;
    double d = av_strtod(numstr, &tail);
    if (*tail)
        error = "Expected number for %s but found: %s\n";
    else if (d < min || d > max)
        error = "The value for %s was %s which is not within %f - %f\n";
    else if (type == OPT_INT64 && (int64_t)d != d)
        error = "Expected int64 for %s but found %s\n";
    else if (type == OPT_INT && (int)d != d)
        error = "Expected int for %s but found %s\n";
    else
        return d;
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, error, context, numstr, min, max);
    exit_program(1);
    return 0;
}

int64_t parse_time_or_die(const char *context, const char *timestr,
                          int is_duration)
{
    int64_t us;
    if (av_parse_time(&us, timestr, is_duration) < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s specification for %s: %s\n",
               is_duration ? "duration" : "date", context, timestr);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    return us;
}

void show_help_options(const OptionDef *options, const char *msg, int req_flags,
                       int rej_flags, int alt_flags)
{
    const OptionDef *po;
    int first;

    first = 1;
    for (po = options; po->name; po++) {
        char buf[64];

        if (((po->flags & req_flags) != req_flags) ||
            (alt_flags && !(po->flags & alt_flags)) ||
            (po->flags & rej_flags))
            continue;

        if (first) {
            printf("%s\n", msg);
            first = 0;
        }
        av_strlcpy(buf, po->name, sizeof(buf));
        if (po->argname) {
            av_strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf));
            av_strlcat(buf, po->argname, sizeof(buf));
        }
        printf("-%-17s  %s\n", buf, po->help);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

void show_help_children(const AVClass *class, int flags)
{
    const AVClass *child = NULL;
    if (class->option) {
        av_opt_show2(&class, NULL, flags, 0);
        printf("\n");
    }

    while (child = av_opt_child_class_next(class, child))
        show_help_children(child, flags);
}

static const OptionDef *find_option(const OptionDef *po, const char *name)
{
    const char *p = strchr(name, ':');
    int len = p ? p - name : strlen(name);

    while (po->name) {
        if (!strncmp(name, po->name, len) && strlen(po->name) == len)
            break;
        po++;
    }
    return po;
}

/* _WIN32 means using the windows libc - cygwin doesn't define that
 * by default. HAVE_COMMANDLINETOARGVW is true on cygwin, while
 * it doesn't provide the actual command line via GetCommandLineW(). */
#if HAVE_COMMANDLINETOARGVW && defined(_WIN32)
#include <shellapi.h>
/* Will be leaked on exit */
static char** win32_argv_utf8 = NULL;
static int win32_argc = 0;

/**
 * Prepare command line arguments for executable.
 * For Windows - perform wide-char to UTF-8 conversion.
 * Input arguments should be main() function arguments.
 * @param argc_ptr Arguments number (including executable)
 * @param argv_ptr Arguments list.
 */
static void prepare_app_arguments(int *argc_ptr, char ***argv_ptr)
{
    char *argstr_flat;
    wchar_t **argv_w;
    int i, buffsize = 0, offset = 0;

    if (win32_argv_utf8) {
        *argc_ptr = win32_argc;
        *argv_ptr = win32_argv_utf8;
        return;
    }

    win32_argc = 0;
    argv_w = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), &win32_argc);
    if (win32_argc <= 0 || !argv_w)
        return;

    /* determine the UTF-8 buffer size (including NULL-termination symbols) */
    for (i = 0; i < win32_argc; i++)
        buffsize += WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, argv_w[i], -1,
                                        NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);

    win32_argv_utf8 = av_mallocz(sizeof(char *) * (win32_argc + 1) + buffsize);
    argstr_flat     = (char *)win32_argv_utf8 + sizeof(char *) * (win32_argc + 1);
    if (!win32_argv_utf8) {
        LocalFree(argv_w);
        return;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < win32_argc; i++) {
        win32_argv_utf8[i] = &argstr_flat[offset];
        offset += WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, argv_w[i], -1,
                                      &argstr_flat[offset],
                                      buffsize - offset, NULL, NULL);
    }
    win32_argv_utf8[i] = NULL;
    LocalFree(argv_w);

    *argc_ptr = win32_argc;
    *argv_ptr = win32_argv_utf8;
}
#else
static inline void prepare_app_arguments(int *argc_ptr, char ***argv_ptr)
{
    /* nothing to do */
}
#endif /* HAVE_COMMANDLINETOARGVW */

static int write_option(void *optctx, const OptionDef *po, const char *opt,
                        const char *arg)
{
    /* new-style options contain an offset into optctx, old-style address of
     * a global var*/
    void *dst = po->flags & (OPT_OFFSET | OPT_SPEC) ?
                (uint8_t *)optctx + po->u.off : po->u.dst_ptr;
    int *dstcount;

    if (po->flags & OPT_SPEC) {
        SpecifierOpt **so = dst;
        char *p = strchr(opt, ':');
        char *str;

        dstcount = (int *)(so + 1);
        *so = grow_array(*so, sizeof(**so), dstcount, *dstcount + 1);
        str = av_strdup(p ? p + 1 : "");
        if (!str)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        (*so)[*dstcount - 1].specifier = str;
        dst = &(*so)[*dstcount - 1].u;
    }

    if (po->flags & OPT_STRING) {
        char *str;
        str = av_strdup(arg);
        av_freep(dst);
        if (!str)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        *(char **)dst = str;
    } else if (po->flags & OPT_BOOL || po->flags & OPT_INT) {
        *(int *)dst = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT64, INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
    } else if (po->flags & OPT_INT64) {
        *(int64_t *)dst = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT64, INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX);
    } else if (po->flags & OPT_TIME) {
        *(int64_t *)dst = parse_time_or_die(opt, arg, 1);
    } else if (po->flags & OPT_FLOAT) {
        *(float *)dst = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_FLOAT, -INFINITY, INFINITY);
    } else if (po->flags & OPT_DOUBLE) {
        *(double *)dst = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_DOUBLE, -INFINITY, INFINITY);
    } else if (po->u.func_arg) {
        int ret = po->u.func_arg(optctx, opt, arg);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Failed to set value '%s' for option '%s': %s\n",
                   arg, opt, av_err2str(ret));
            return ret;
        }
    }
    if (po->flags & OPT_EXIT)
        exit_program(0);

    return 0;
}

int parse_option(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg,
                 const OptionDef *options)
{
    const OptionDef *po;
    int ret;

    po = find_option(options, opt);
    if (!po->name && opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
        /* handle 'no' bool option */
        po = find_option(options, opt + 2);
        if ((po->name && (po->flags & OPT_BOOL)))
            arg = "0";
    } else if (po->flags & OPT_BOOL)
        arg = "1";

    if (!po->name)
        po = find_option(options, "default");
    if (!po->name) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unrecognized option '%s'\n", opt);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }
    if (po->flags & HAS_ARG && !arg) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing argument for option '%s'\n", opt);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    ret = write_option(optctx, po, opt, arg);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    return !!(po->flags & HAS_ARG);
}

void parse_options(void *optctx, int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options,
                   void (*parse_arg_function)(void *, const char*))
{
    const char *opt;
    int optindex, handleoptions = 1, ret;

    /* perform system-dependent conversions for arguments list */
    prepare_app_arguments(&argc, &argv);

    /* parse options */
    optindex = 1;
    while (optindex < argc) {
        opt = argv[optindex++];

        if (handleoptions && opt[0] == '-' && opt[1] != '\0') {
            if (opt[1] == '-' && opt[2] == '\0') {
                handleoptions = 0;
                continue;
            }
            opt++;

            if ((ret = parse_option(optctx, opt, argv[optindex], options)) < 0)
                exit_program(1);
            optindex += ret;
        } else {
            if (parse_arg_function)
                parse_arg_function(optctx, opt);
        }
    }
}

int parse_optgroup(void *optctx, OptionGroup *g)
{
    int i, ret;

    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Parsing a group of options: %s %s.\n",
           g->group_def->name, g->arg);

    for (i = 0; i < g->nb_opts; i++) {
        Option *o = &g->opts[i];

        if (g->group_def->flags &&
            !(g->group_def->flags & o->opt->flags)) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Option %s (%s) cannot be applied to "
                   "%s %s -- you are trying to apply an input option to an "
                   "output file or vice versa. Move this option before the "
                   "file it belongs to.\n", o->key, o->opt->help,
                   g->group_def->name, g->arg);
            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
        }

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Applying option %s (%s) with argument %s.\n",
               o->key, o->opt->help, o->val);

        ret = write_option(optctx, o->opt, o->key, o->val);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
    }

    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Successfully parsed a group of options.\n");

    return 0;
}

int locate_option(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options,
                  const char *optname)
{
    const OptionDef *po;
    int i;

    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
        const char *cur_opt = argv[i];

        if (*cur_opt++ != '-')
            continue;

        po = find_option(options, cur_opt);
        if (!po->name && cur_opt[0] == 'n' && cur_opt[1] == 'o')
            po = find_option(options, cur_opt + 2);

        if ((!po->name && !strcmp(cur_opt, optname)) ||
             (po->name && !strcmp(optname, po->name)))
            return i;

        if (!po->name || po->flags & HAS_ARG)
            i++;
    }
    return 0;
}

static void dump_argument(const char *a)
{
    const unsigned char *p;

    for (p = a; *p; p++)
        if (!((*p >= '+' && *p <= ':') || (*p >= '@' && *p <= 'Z') ||
              *p == '_' || (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z')))
            break;
    if (!*p) {
        fputs(a, report_file);
        return;
    }
    fputc('"', report_file);
    for (p = a; *p; p++) {
        if (*p == '\\' || *p == '"' || *p == '$' || *p == '`')
            fprintf(report_file, "\\%c", *p);
        else if (*p < ' ' || *p > '~')
            fprintf(report_file, "\\x%02x", *p);
        else
            fputc(*p, report_file);
    }
    fputc('"', report_file);
}

static void check_options(const OptionDef *po)
{
    while (po->name) {
        if (po->flags & OPT_PERFILE)
            av_assert0(po->flags & (OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT));
        po++;
    }
}

void parse_loglevel(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options)
{
    int idx = locate_option(argc, argv, options, "loglevel");
    const char *env;

    check_options(options);

    if (!idx)
        idx = locate_option(argc, argv, options, "v");
    if (idx && argv[idx + 1])
        opt_loglevel(NULL, "loglevel", argv[idx + 1]);
    idx = locate_option(argc, argv, options, "report");
    if ((env = getenv("FFREPORT")) || idx) {
        init_report(env);
        if (report_file) {
            int i;
            fprintf(report_file, "Command line:\n");
            for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
                dump_argument(argv[i]);
                fputc(i < argc - 1 ? ' ' : '\n', report_file);
            }
            fflush(report_file);
        }
    }
    idx = locate_option(argc, argv, options, "hide_banner");
    if (idx)
        hide_banner = 1;
}

static const AVOption *opt_find(void *obj, const char *name, const char *unit,
                            int opt_flags, int search_flags)
{
    const AVOption *o = av_opt_find(obj, name, unit, opt_flags, search_flags);
    if(o && !o->flags)
        return NULL;
    return o;
}

#define FLAGS (o->type == AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS && (arg[0]=='-' || arg[0]=='+')) ? AV_DICT_APPEND : 0
int opt_default(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    const AVOption *o;
    int consumed = 0;
    char opt_stripped[128];
    const char *p;
    const AVClass *cc = avcodec_get_class(), *fc = avformat_get_class();
#if CONFIG_AVRESAMPLE
    const AVClass *rc = avresample_get_class();
#endif
#if CONFIG_SWSCALE
    const AVClass *sc = sws_get_class();
#endif
#if CONFIG_SWRESAMPLE
    const AVClass *swr_class = swr_get_class();
#endif

    if (!strcmp(opt, "debug") || !strcmp(opt, "fdebug"))
        av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);

    if (!(p = strchr(opt, ':')))
        p = opt + strlen(opt);
    av_strlcpy(opt_stripped, opt, FFMIN(sizeof(opt_stripped), p - opt + 1));

    if ((o = opt_find(&cc, opt_stripped, NULL, 0,
                         AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)) ||
        ((opt[0] == 'v' || opt[0] == 'a' || opt[0] == 's') &&
         (o = opt_find(&cc, opt + 1, NULL, 0, AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)))) {
        av_dict_set(&codec_opts, opt, arg, FLAGS);
        consumed = 1;
    }
    if ((o = opt_find(&fc, opt, NULL, 0,
                         AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ))) {
        av_dict_set(&format_opts, opt, arg, FLAGS);
        if (consumed)
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Routing option %s to both codec and muxer layer\n", opt);
        consumed = 1;
    }
#if CONFIG_SWSCALE
    if (!consumed && (o = opt_find(&sc, opt, NULL, 0,
                         AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ))) {
        struct SwsContext *sws = sws_alloc_context();
        int ret = av_opt_set(sws, opt, arg, 0);
        sws_freeContext(sws);
        if (!strcmp(opt, "srcw") || !strcmp(opt, "srch") ||
            !strcmp(opt, "dstw") || !strcmp(opt, "dsth") ||
            !strcmp(opt, "src_format") || !strcmp(opt, "dst_format")) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Directly using swscale dimensions/format options is not supported, please use the -s or -pix_fmt options\n");
            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
        }
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error setting option %s.\n", opt);
            return ret;
        }

        av_dict_set(&sws_dict, opt, arg, FLAGS);

        consumed = 1;
    }
#else
    if (!consumed && !strcmp(opt, "sws_flags")) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Ignoring %s %s, due to disabled swscale\n", opt, arg);
        consumed = 1;
    }
#endif
#if CONFIG_SWRESAMPLE
    if (!consumed && (o=opt_find(&swr_class, opt, NULL, 0,
                                    AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ))) {
        struct SwrContext *swr = swr_alloc();
        int ret = av_opt_set(swr, opt, arg, 0);
        swr_free(&swr);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error setting option %s.\n", opt);
            return ret;
        }
        av_dict_set(&swr_opts, opt, arg, FLAGS);
        consumed = 1;
    }
#endif
#if CONFIG_AVRESAMPLE
    if ((o=opt_find(&rc, opt, NULL, 0,
                       AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ))) {
        av_dict_set(&resample_opts, opt, arg, FLAGS);
        consumed = 1;
    }
#endif

    if (consumed)
        return 0;
    return AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND;
}

/*
 * Check whether given option is a group separator.
 *
 * @return index of the group definition that matched or -1 if none
 */
static int match_group_separator(const OptionGroupDef *groups, int nb_groups,
                                 const char *opt)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_groups; i++) {
        const OptionGroupDef *p = &groups[i];
        if (p->sep && !strcmp(p->sep, opt))
            return i;
    }

    return -1;
}

/*
 * Finish parsing an option group.
 *
 * @param group_idx which group definition should this group belong to
 * @param arg argument of the group delimiting option
 */
static void finish_group(OptionParseContext *octx, int group_idx,
                         const char *arg)
{
    OptionGroupList *l = &octx->groups[group_idx];
    OptionGroup *g;

    GROW_ARRAY(l->groups, l->nb_groups);
    g = &l->groups[l->nb_groups - 1];

    *g             = octx->cur_group;
    g->arg         = arg;
    g->group_def   = l->group_def;
    g->sws_dict    = sws_dict;
    g->swr_opts    = swr_opts;
    g->codec_opts  = codec_opts;
    g->format_opts = format_opts;
    g->resample_opts = resample_opts;

    codec_opts  = NULL;
    format_opts = NULL;
    resample_opts = NULL;
    sws_dict    = NULL;
    swr_opts    = NULL;
    init_opts();

    memset(&octx->cur_group, 0, sizeof(octx->cur_group));
}

/*
 * Add an option instance to currently parsed group.
 */
static void add_opt(OptionParseContext *octx, const OptionDef *opt,
                    const char *key, const char *val)
{
    int global = !(opt->flags & (OPT_PERFILE | OPT_SPEC | OPT_OFFSET));
    OptionGroup *g = global ? &octx->global_opts : &octx->cur_group;

    GROW_ARRAY(g->opts, g->nb_opts);
    g->opts[g->nb_opts - 1].opt = opt;
    g->opts[g->nb_opts - 1].key = key;
    g->opts[g->nb_opts - 1].val = val;
}

static void init_parse_context(OptionParseContext *octx,
                               const OptionGroupDef *groups, int nb_groups)
{
    static const OptionGroupDef global_group = { "global" };
    int i;

    memset(octx, 0, sizeof(*octx));

    octx->nb_groups = nb_groups;
    octx->groups    = av_mallocz_array(octx->nb_groups, sizeof(*octx->groups));
    if (!octx->groups)
        exit_program(1);

    for (i = 0; i < octx->nb_groups; i++)
        octx->groups[i].group_def = &groups[i];

    octx->global_opts.group_def = &global_group;
    octx->global_opts.arg       = "";

    init_opts();
}

void uninit_parse_context(OptionParseContext *octx)
{
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < octx->nb_groups; i++) {
        OptionGroupList *l = &octx->groups[i];

        for (j = 0; j < l->nb_groups; j++) {
            av_freep(&l->groups[j].opts);
            av_dict_free(&l->groups[j].codec_opts);
            av_dict_free(&l->groups[j].format_opts);
            av_dict_free(&l->groups[j].resample_opts);

            av_dict_free(&l->groups[j].sws_dict);
            av_dict_free(&l->groups[j].swr_opts);
        }
        av_freep(&l->groups);
    }
    av_freep(&octx->groups);

    av_freep(&octx->cur_group.opts);
    av_freep(&octx->global_opts.opts);

    uninit_opts();
}

int split_commandline(OptionParseContext *octx, int argc, char *argv[],
                      const OptionDef *options,
                      const OptionGroupDef *groups, int nb_groups)
{
    int optindex = 1;
    int dashdash = -2;

    /* perform system-dependent conversions for arguments list */
    prepare_app_arguments(&argc, &argv);

    init_parse_context(octx, groups, nb_groups);
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Splitting the commandline.\n");

    while (optindex < argc) {
        const char *opt = argv[optindex++], *arg;
        const OptionDef *po;
        int ret;

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Reading option '%s' ...", opt);

        if (opt[0] == '-' && opt[1] == '-' && !opt[2]) {
            dashdash = optindex;
            continue;
        }
        /* unnamed group separators, e.g. output filename */
        if (opt[0] != '-' || !opt[1] || dashdash+1 == optindex) {
            finish_group(octx, 0, opt);
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " matched as %s.\n", groups[0].name);
            continue;
        }
        opt++;

#define GET_ARG(arg)                                                           \
do {                                                                           \
    arg = argv[optindex++];                                                    \
    if (!arg) {                                                                \
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing argument for option '%s'.\n", opt);\
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);                                                \
    }                                                                          \
} while (0)

        /* named group separators, e.g. -i */
        if ((ret = match_group_separator(groups, nb_groups, opt)) >= 0) {
            GET_ARG(arg);
            finish_group(octx, ret, arg);
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " matched as %s with argument '%s'.\n",
                   groups[ret].name, arg);
            continue;
        }

        /* normal options */
        po = find_option(options, opt);
        if (po->name) {
            if (po->flags & OPT_EXIT) {
                /* optional argument, e.g. -h */
                arg = argv[optindex++];
            } else if (po->flags & HAS_ARG) {
                GET_ARG(arg);
            } else {
                arg = "1";
            }

            add_opt(octx, po, opt, arg);
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " matched as option '%s' (%s) with "
                   "argument '%s'.\n", po->name, po->help, arg);
            continue;
        }

        /* AVOptions */
        if (argv[optindex]) {
            ret = opt_default(NULL, opt, argv[optindex]);
            if (ret >= 0) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " matched as AVOption '%s' with "
                       "argument '%s'.\n", opt, argv[optindex]);
                optindex++;
                continue;
            } else if (ret != AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing option '%s' "
                       "with argument '%s'.\n", opt, argv[optindex]);
                return ret;
            }
        }

        /* boolean -nofoo options */
        if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o' &&
            (po = find_option(options, opt + 2)) &&
            po->name && po->flags & OPT_BOOL) {
            add_opt(octx, po, opt, "0");
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " matched as option '%s' (%s) with "
                   "argument 0.\n", po->name, po->help);
            continue;
        }

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unrecognized option '%s'.\n", opt);
        return AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND;
    }

    if (octx->cur_group.nb_opts || codec_opts || format_opts || resample_opts)
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Trailing options were found on the "
               "commandline.\n");

    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Finished splitting the commandline.\n");

    return 0;
}

int opt_cpuflags(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    int ret;
    unsigned flags = av_get_cpu_flags();

    if ((ret = av_parse_cpu_caps(&flags, arg)) < 0)
        return ret;

    av_force_cpu_flags(flags);
    return 0;
}

int opt_loglevel(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    const struct { const char *name; int level; } log_levels[] = {
        { "quiet"  , AV_LOG_QUIET   },
        { "panic"  , AV_LOG_PANIC   },
        { "fatal"  , AV_LOG_FATAL   },
        { "error"  , AV_LOG_ERROR   },
        { "warning", AV_LOG_WARNING },
        { "info"   , AV_LOG_INFO    },
        { "verbose", AV_LOG_VERBOSE },
        { "debug"  , AV_LOG_DEBUG   },
        { "trace"  , AV_LOG_TRACE   },
    };
    char *tail;
    int level;
    int flags;
    int i;

    flags = av_log_get_flags();
    tail = strstr(arg, "repeat");
    if (tail)
        flags &= ~AV_LOG_SKIP_REPEATED;
    else
        flags |= AV_LOG_SKIP_REPEATED;

    av_log_set_flags(flags);
    if (tail == arg)
        arg += 6 + (arg[6]=='+');
    if(tail && !*arg)
        return 0;

    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(log_levels); i++) {
        if (!strcmp(log_levels[i].name, arg)) {
            av_log_set_level(log_levels[i].level);
            return 0;
        }
    }

    level = strtol(arg, &tail, 10);
    if (*tail) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid loglevel \"%s\". "
               "Possible levels are numbers or:\n", arg);
        for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(log_levels); i++)
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "\"%s\"\n", log_levels[i].name);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    av_log_set_level(level);
    return 0;
}

static void expand_filename_template(AVBPrint *bp, const char *template,
                                     struct tm *tm)
{
    int c;

    while ((c = *(template++))) {
        if (c == '%') {
            if (!(c = *(template++)))
                break;
            switch (c) {
            case 'p':
                av_bprintf(bp, "%s", program_name);
                break;
            case 't':
                av_bprintf(bp, "%04d%02d%02d-%02d%02d%02d",
                           tm->tm_year + 1900, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
                           tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
                break;
            case '%':
                av_bprint_chars(bp, c, 1);
                break;
            }
        } else {
            av_bprint_chars(bp, c, 1);
        }
    }
}

static int init_report(const char *env)
{
    char *filename_template = NULL;
    char *key, *val;
    int ret, count = 0;
    time_t now;
    struct tm *tm;
    AVBPrint filename;

    if (report_file) /* already opened */
        return 0;
    time(&now);
    tm = localtime(&now);

    while (env && *env) {
        if ((ret = av_opt_get_key_value(&env, "=", ":", 0, &key, &val)) < 0) {
            if (count)
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "Failed to parse FFREPORT environment variable: %s\n",
                       av_err2str(ret));
            break;
        }
        if (*env)
            env++;
        count++;
        if (!strcmp(key, "file")) {
            av_free(filename_template);
            filename_template = val;
            val = NULL;
        } else if (!strcmp(key, "level")) {
            char *tail;
            report_file_level = strtol(val, &tail, 10);
            if (*tail) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid report file level\n");
                exit_program(1);
            }
        } else {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown key '%s' in FFREPORT\n", key);
        }
        av_free(val);
        av_free(key);
    }

    av_bprint_init(&filename, 0, 1);
    expand_filename_template(&filename,
                             av_x_if_null(filename_template, "%p-%t.log"), tm);
    av_free(filename_template);
    if (!av_bprint_is_complete(&filename)) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory building report file name\n");
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    report_file = fopen(filename.str, "w");