ffmpeg.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * multimedia converter based on the FFmpeg libraries
 */

#include "config.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavcodec/audioconvert.h"
#include "libavutil/audioconvert.h"
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
#include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
#include "libavutil/colorspace.h"
#include "libavutil/fifo.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/libm.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
#include "libavformat/os_support.h"
#include "libswresample/swresample.h"

#include "libavformat/ffm.h" // not public API

# include "libavfilter/avcodec.h"
# include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
# include "libavfilter/avfiltergraph.h"
# include "libavfilter/buffersink.h"
# include "libavfilter/buffersrc.h"
# include "libavfilter/vsrc_buffer.h"

#if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#elif HAVE_GETPROCESSTIMES
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_GETPROCESSMEMORYINFO
#include <windows.h>
#include <psapi.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <termios.h>
#elif HAVE_KBHIT
#include <conio.h>
#endif
#include <time.h>

#include "cmdutils.h"

#include "libavutil/avassert.h"

#define VSYNC_AUTO       -1
#define VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH 0
#define VSYNC_CFR         1
#define VSYNC_VFR         2
#define VSYNC_DROP        0xff

const char program_name[] = "ffmpeg";
const int program_birth_year = 2000;

/* select an input stream for an output stream */
typedef struct StreamMap {
    int disabled;           /** 1 is this mapping is disabled by a negative map */
    int file_index;
    int stream_index;
    int sync_file_index;
    int sync_stream_index;
} StreamMap;

typedef struct {
    int  file_idx,  stream_idx,  channel_idx; // input
    int ofile_idx, ostream_idx;               // output
} AudioChannelMap;

static const OptionDef options[];

#define MAX_STREAMS 1024    /* arbitrary sanity check value */

static int frame_bits_per_raw_sample = 0;
static int video_discard = 0;
static int same_quant = 0;
static int do_deinterlace = 0;
static int intra_dc_precision = 8;
static int qp_hist = 0;
static int intra_only = 0;
static const char *video_codec_name    = NULL;
static const char *audio_codec_name    = NULL;
static const char *subtitle_codec_name = NULL;

static int file_overwrite = 0;
static int no_file_overwrite = 0;
static int do_benchmark = 0;
static int do_hex_dump = 0;
static int do_pkt_dump = 0;
static int do_psnr = 0;
static int do_pass = 0;
static const char *pass_logfilename_prefix;
static int video_sync_method = VSYNC_AUTO;
static int audio_sync_method = 0;
static float audio_drift_threshold = 0.1;
static int copy_ts = 0;
static int copy_tb = -1;
static int opt_shortest = 0;
static char *vstats_filename;
static FILE *vstats_file;

static int audio_volume = 256;

static int exit_on_error = 0;
static int using_stdin = 0;
static int run_as_daemon  = 0;
static volatile int received_nb_signals = 0;
static int64_t video_size = 0;
static int64_t audio_size = 0;
static int64_t extra_size = 0;
static int nb_frames_dup = 0;
static int nb_frames_drop = 0;
static int input_sync;

static float dts_delta_threshold = 10;
static float dts_error_threshold = 3600*30;

static int print_stats = 1;
static int debug_ts = 0;

static uint8_t *audio_buf;
static unsigned int allocated_audio_buf_size;
static uint8_t *async_buf;
static unsigned int allocated_async_buf_size;

#define DEFAULT_PASS_LOGFILENAME_PREFIX "ffmpeg2pass"

typedef struct FrameBuffer {
    uint8_t *base[4];
    uint8_t *data[4];
    int  linesize[4];

    int h, w;
    enum PixelFormat pix_fmt;

    int refcount;
    struct InputStream *ist;
    struct FrameBuffer *next;
} FrameBuffer;

typedef struct InputStream {
    int file_index;
    AVStream *st;
    int discard;             /* true if stream data should be discarded */
    int decoding_needed;     /* true if the packets must be decoded in 'raw_fifo' */
    AVCodec *dec;
    AVFrame *decoded_frame;
    AVFrame *filtered_frame;

    int64_t       start;     /* time when read started */
    /* predicted dts of the next packet read for this stream or (when there are
     * several frames in a packet) of the next frame in current packet */
    int64_t       next_dts;
    /* dts of the last packet read for this stream */
    int64_t       dts;

    int64_t       next_pts;  ///< synthetic pts for the next decode frame
    int64_t       pts;       ///< current pts of the decoded frame
    double ts_scale;
    int is_start;            /* is 1 at the start and after a discontinuity */
    int showed_multi_packet_warning;
    AVDictionary *opts;

    /* a pool of free buffers for decoded data */
    FrameBuffer *buffer_pool;
    int dr1;
} InputStream;

typedef struct InputFile {
    AVFormatContext *ctx;
    int eof_reached;      /* true if eof reached */
    int ist_index;        /* index of first stream in input_streams */
    int buffer_size;      /* current total buffer size */
    int64_t ts_offset;
    int nb_streams;       /* number of stream that ffmpeg is aware of; may be different
                             from ctx.nb_streams if new streams appear during av_read_frame() */
    int rate_emu;
} InputFile;

typedef struct OutputStream {
    int file_index;          /* file index */
    int index;               /* stream index in the output file */
    int source_index;        /* InputStream index */
    AVStream *st;            /* stream in the output file */
    int encoding_needed;     /* true if encoding needed for this stream */
    int frame_number;
    /* input pts and corresponding output pts
       for A/V sync */
    struct InputStream *sync_ist; /* input stream to sync against */
    int64_t sync_opts;       /* output frame counter, could be changed to some true timestamp */ // FIXME look at frame_number
    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bitstream_filters;
    AVCodec *enc;
    int64_t max_frames;
    AVFrame *output_frame;

    /* video only */
    int video_resample;
    int resample_height;
    int resample_width;
    int resample_pix_fmt;
    AVRational frame_rate;
    int force_fps;
    int top_field_first;

    float frame_aspect_ratio;

    /* forced key frames */
    int64_t *forced_kf_pts;
    int forced_kf_count;
    int forced_kf_index;

    /* audio only */
    int audio_resample;
    int audio_channels_map[SWR_CH_MAX];  ///< list of the channels id to pick from the source stream
    int audio_channels_mapped;           ///< number of channels in audio_channels_map
    int resample_sample_fmt;
    int resample_channels;
    int resample_sample_rate;
    float rematrix_volume;
    AVFifoBuffer *fifo;     /* for compression: one audio fifo per codec */
    FILE *logfile;

    SwrContext *swr;

    AVFilterContext *output_video_filter;
    AVFilterContext *input_video_filter;
    char *avfilter;
    AVFilterGraph *graph;

    int64_t sws_flags;
    AVDictionary *opts;
    int is_past_recording_time;
    int stream_copy;
    const char *attachment_filename;
    int copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
} OutputStream;


#if HAVE_TERMIOS_H

/* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
static struct termios oldtty;
static int restore_tty;
#endif

typedef struct OutputFile {
    AVFormatContext *ctx;
    AVDictionary *opts;
    int ost_index;       /* index of the first stream in output_streams */
    int64_t recording_time; /* desired length of the resulting file in microseconds */
    int64_t start_time;     /* start time in microseconds */
    uint64_t limit_filesize; /* filesize limit expressed in bytes */
} OutputFile;

static InputStream *input_streams   = NULL;
static int         nb_input_streams = 0;
static InputFile   *input_files     = NULL;
static int         nb_input_files   = 0;

static OutputStream *output_streams = NULL;
static int        nb_output_streams = 0;
static OutputFile   *output_files   = NULL;
static int        nb_output_files   = 0;

typedef struct OptionsContext {
    /* input/output options */
    int64_t start_time;
    const char *format;

    SpecifierOpt *codec_names;
    int        nb_codec_names;
    SpecifierOpt *audio_channels;
    int        nb_audio_channels;
    SpecifierOpt *audio_sample_rate;
    int        nb_audio_sample_rate;
    SpecifierOpt *rematrix_volume;
    int        nb_rematrix_volume;
    SpecifierOpt *frame_rates;
    int        nb_frame_rates;
    SpecifierOpt *frame_sizes;
    int        nb_frame_sizes;
    SpecifierOpt *frame_pix_fmts;
    int        nb_frame_pix_fmts;

    /* input options */
    int64_t input_ts_offset;
    int rate_emu;

    SpecifierOpt *ts_scale;
    int        nb_ts_scale;
    SpecifierOpt *dump_attachment;
    int        nb_dump_attachment;

    /* output options */
    StreamMap *stream_maps;
    int     nb_stream_maps;
    AudioChannelMap *audio_channel_maps; ///< one info entry per -map_channel
    int           nb_audio_channel_maps; ///< number of (valid) -map_channel settings
    int metadata_global_manual;
    int metadata_streams_manual;
    int metadata_chapters_manual;
    const char **attachments;
    int       nb_attachments;

    int chapters_input_file;

    int64_t recording_time;
    uint64_t limit_filesize;
    float mux_preload;
    float mux_max_delay;

    int video_disable;
    int audio_disable;
    int subtitle_disable;
    int data_disable;

    /* indexed by output file stream index */
    int   *streamid_map;
    int nb_streamid_map;

    SpecifierOpt *metadata;
    int        nb_metadata;
    SpecifierOpt *max_frames;
    int        nb_max_frames;
    SpecifierOpt *bitstream_filters;
    int        nb_bitstream_filters;
    SpecifierOpt *codec_tags;
    int        nb_codec_tags;
    SpecifierOpt *sample_fmts;
    int        nb_sample_fmts;
    SpecifierOpt *qscale;
    int        nb_qscale;
    SpecifierOpt *forced_key_frames;
    int        nb_forced_key_frames;
    SpecifierOpt *force_fps;
    int        nb_force_fps;
    SpecifierOpt *frame_aspect_ratios;
    int        nb_frame_aspect_ratios;
    SpecifierOpt *rc_overrides;
    int        nb_rc_overrides;
    SpecifierOpt *intra_matrices;
    int        nb_intra_matrices;
    SpecifierOpt *inter_matrices;
    int        nb_inter_matrices;
    SpecifierOpt *top_field_first;
    int        nb_top_field_first;
    SpecifierOpt *metadata_map;
    int        nb_metadata_map;
    SpecifierOpt *presets;
    int        nb_presets;
    SpecifierOpt *copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
    int        nb_copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
    SpecifierOpt *filters;
    int        nb_filters;
} OptionsContext;

#define MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(name, type, outvar, fmtctx, st)\
{\
    int i, ret;\
    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_ ## name; i++) {\
        char *spec = o->name[i].specifier;\
        if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(fmtctx, st, spec)) > 0)\
            outvar = o->name[i].u.type;\
        else if (ret < 0)\
            exit_program(1);\
    }\
}

static void reset_options(OptionsContext *o, int is_input)
{
    const OptionDef *po = options;
    OptionsContext bak= *o;

    /* all OPT_SPEC and OPT_STRING can be freed in generic way */
    while (po->name) {
        void *dst = (uint8_t*)o + po->u.off;

        if (po->flags & OPT_SPEC) {
            SpecifierOpt **so = dst;
            int i, *count = (int*)(so + 1);
            for (i = 0; i < *count; i++) {
                av_freep(&(*so)[i].specifier);
                if (po->flags & OPT_STRING)
                    av_freep(&(*so)[i].u.str);
            }
            av_freep(so);
            *count = 0;
        } else if (po->flags & OPT_OFFSET && po->flags & OPT_STRING)
            av_freep(dst);
        po++;
    }

    av_freep(&o->stream_maps);
    av_freep(&o->audio_channel_maps);
    av_freep(&o->streamid_map);

    memset(o, 0, sizeof(*o));

    if(is_input) o->recording_time = bak.recording_time;
    else         o->recording_time = INT64_MAX;
    o->mux_max_delay  = 0.7;
    o->limit_filesize = UINT64_MAX;
    o->chapters_input_file = INT_MAX;

    uninit_opts();
    init_opts();
}

static int alloc_buffer(InputStream *ist, AVCodecContext *s, FrameBuffer **pbuf)
{
    FrameBuffer  *buf = av_mallocz(sizeof(*buf));
    int i, ret;
    const int pixel_size = av_pix_fmt_descriptors[s->pix_fmt].comp[0].step_minus1+1;
    int h_chroma_shift, v_chroma_shift;
    int edge = 32; // XXX should be avcodec_get_edge_width(), but that fails on svq1
    int w = s->width, h = s->height;

    if (!buf)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    if (!(s->flags & CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE)) {
        w += 2*edge;
        h += 2*edge;
    }

    avcodec_align_dimensions(s, &w, &h);
    if ((ret = av_image_alloc(buf->base, buf->linesize, w, h,
                              s->pix_fmt, 32)) < 0) {
        av_freep(&buf);
        return ret;
    }
    /* XXX this shouldn't be needed, but some tests break without this line
     * those decoders are buggy and need to be fixed.
     * the following tests fail:
     * cdgraphics, ansi, aasc, fraps-v1, qtrle-1bit
     */
    memset(buf->base[0], 128, ret);

    avcodec_get_chroma_sub_sample(s->pix_fmt, &h_chroma_shift, &v_chroma_shift);
    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(buf->data); i++) {
        const int h_shift = i==0 ? 0 : h_chroma_shift;
        const int v_shift = i==0 ? 0 : v_chroma_shift;
        if ((s->flags & CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE) || !buf->linesize[1])
            buf->data[i] = buf->base[i];
        else
            buf->data[i] = buf->base[i] +
                           FFALIGN((buf->linesize[i]*edge >> v_shift) +
                                   (pixel_size*edge >> h_shift), 32);
    }
    buf->w       = s->width;
    buf->h       = s->height;
    buf->pix_fmt = s->pix_fmt;
    buf->ist     = ist;

    *pbuf = buf;
    return 0;
}

static void free_buffer_pool(InputStream *ist)
{
    FrameBuffer *buf = ist->buffer_pool;
    while (buf) {
        ist->buffer_pool = buf->next;
        av_freep(&buf->base[0]);
        av_free(buf);
        buf = ist->buffer_pool;
    }
}

static void unref_buffer(InputStream *ist, FrameBuffer *buf)
{
    av_assert0(buf->refcount);
    buf->refcount--;
    if (!buf->refcount) {
        buf->next = ist->buffer_pool;
        ist->buffer_pool = buf;
    }
}

static int codec_get_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *frame)
{
    InputStream *ist = s->opaque;
    FrameBuffer *buf;
    int ret, i;

    if(av_image_check_size(s->width, s->height, 0, s) || s->pix_fmt<0)
        return -1;

    if (!ist->buffer_pool && (ret = alloc_buffer(ist, s, &ist->buffer_pool)) < 0)
        return ret;

    buf              = ist->buffer_pool;
    ist->buffer_pool = buf->next;
    buf->next        = NULL;
    if (buf->w != s->width || buf->h != s->height || buf->pix_fmt != s->pix_fmt) {
        av_freep(&buf->base[0]);
        av_free(buf);
        if ((ret = alloc_buffer(ist, s, &buf)) < 0)
            return ret;
    }
    buf->refcount++;

    frame->opaque        = buf;
    frame->type          = FF_BUFFER_TYPE_USER;
    frame->extended_data = frame->data;
    frame->pkt_pts       = s->pkt ? s->pkt->pts : AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
    frame->width         = buf->w;
    frame->height        = buf->h;
    frame->format        = buf->pix_fmt;
    frame->sample_aspect_ratio = s->sample_aspect_ratio;

    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(buf->data); i++) {
        frame->base[i]     = buf->base[i];  // XXX h264.c uses base though it shouldn't
        frame->data[i]     = buf->data[i];
        frame->linesize[i] = buf->linesize[i];
    }

    return 0;
}

static void codec_release_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *frame)
{
    InputStream *ist = s->opaque;
    FrameBuffer *buf = frame->opaque;
    int i;

    if(frame->type!=FF_BUFFER_TYPE_USER)
        return avcodec_default_release_buffer(s, frame);

    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(frame->data); i++)
        frame->data[i] = NULL;

    unref_buffer(ist, buf);
}

static void filter_release_buffer(AVFilterBuffer *fb)
{
    FrameBuffer *buf = fb->priv;
    av_free(fb);
    unref_buffer(buf->ist, buf);
}

static int configure_video_filters(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
{
    AVFilterContext *last_filter, *filter;
    /** filter graph containing all filters including input & output */
    AVCodecContext *codec = ost->st->codec;
    AVCodecContext *icodec = ist->st->codec;
    enum PixelFormat pix_fmts[] = { codec->pix_fmt, PIX_FMT_NONE };
    AVBufferSinkParams *buffersink_params = av_buffersink_params_alloc();
    AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
    char args[255];
    int ret;

    ost->graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
    if (!ost->graph)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    if (ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
        sample_aspect_ratio = ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio;
    } else
        sample_aspect_ratio = ist->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio;

    snprintf(args, 255, "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:flags=%d", ist->st->codec->width,
             ist->st->codec->height, ist->st->codec->pix_fmt, 1, AV_TIME_BASE,
             sample_aspect_ratio.num, sample_aspect_ratio.den, SWS_BILINEAR + ((icodec->flags&CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT) ? SWS_BITEXACT:0));

    ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&ost->input_video_filter, avfilter_get_by_name("buffer"),
                                       "src", args, NULL, ost->graph);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

#if FF_API_OLD_VSINK_API
    ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&ost->output_video_filter, avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink"),
                                       "out", NULL, pix_fmts, ost->graph);
#else
    buffersink_params->pixel_fmts = pix_fmts;
    ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&ost->output_video_filter, avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink"),
                                       "out", NULL, buffersink_params, ost->graph);
#endif
    av_freep(&buffersink_params);

    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;
    last_filter = ost->input_video_filter;

    if (codec->width != icodec->width || codec->height != icodec->height) {
        snprintf(args, 255, "%d:%d:flags=0x%X",
                 codec->width,
                 codec->height,
                 (unsigned)ost->sws_flags);
        if ((ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&filter, avfilter_get_by_name("scale"),
                                                NULL, args, NULL, ost->graph)) < 0)
            return ret;
        if ((ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, 0, filter, 0)) < 0)
            return ret;
        last_filter = filter;
    }

    snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "flags=0x%X", (unsigned)ost->sws_flags);
    ost->graph->scale_sws_opts = av_strdup(args);

    if (ost->avfilter) {
        AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
        AVFilterInOut *inputs  = avfilter_inout_alloc();

        outputs->name    = av_strdup("in");
        outputs->filter_ctx = last_filter;
        outputs->pad_idx = 0;
        outputs->next    = NULL;

        inputs->name    = av_strdup("out");
        inputs->filter_ctx = ost->output_video_filter;
        inputs->pad_idx = 0;
        inputs->next    = NULL;

        if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse(ost->graph, ost->avfilter, &inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0)
            return ret;
        av_freep(&ost->avfilter);
    } else {
        if ((ret = avfilter_link(last_filter, 0, ost->output_video_filter, 0)) < 0)
            return ret;
    }

    if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(ost->graph, NULL)) < 0)
        return ret;

    codec->width  = ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]->w;
    codec->height = ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]->h;
    codec->sample_aspect_ratio = ost->st->sample_aspect_ratio =
        ost->frame_aspect_ratio ? // overridden by the -aspect cli option
        av_d2q(ost->frame_aspect_ratio * codec->height/codec->width, 255) :
        ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]->sample_aspect_ratio;

    return 0;
}

static void term_exit(void)
{
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_QUIET, "%s", "");
#if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
    if(restore_tty)
        tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
#endif
}

static volatile int received_sigterm = 0;

static void sigterm_handler(int sig)
{
    received_sigterm = sig;
    received_nb_signals++;
    term_exit();
    if(received_nb_signals > 3)
        exit(123);
}

static void term_init(void)
{
#if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
    if(!run_as_daemon){
    struct termios tty;

    if (tcgetattr (0, &tty) == 0) {
    oldtty = tty;
    restore_tty = 1;
    atexit(term_exit);

    tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
                          |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
    tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
    tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
    tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
    tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
    tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
    tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

    tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
    }
    signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler); /* Quit (POSIX).  */
    }
#endif
    avformat_network_deinit();

    signal(SIGINT , sigterm_handler); /* Interrupt (ANSI).    */
    signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler); /* Termination (ANSI).  */
#ifdef SIGXCPU
    signal(SIGXCPU, sigterm_handler);
#endif
}

/* read a key without blocking */
static int read_key(void)
{
    unsigned char ch;
#if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
    int n = 1;
    struct timeval tv;
    fd_set rfds;

    FD_ZERO(&rfds);
    FD_SET(0, &rfds);
    tv.tv_sec = 0;
    tv.tv_usec = 0;
    n = select(1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
    if (n > 0) {
        n = read(0, &ch, 1);
        if (n == 1)
            return ch;

        return n;
    }
#elif HAVE_KBHIT
#    if HAVE_PEEKNAMEDPIPE
    static int is_pipe;
    static HANDLE input_handle;
    DWORD dw, nchars;
    if(!input_handle){
        input_handle = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
        is_pipe = !GetConsoleMode(input_handle, &dw);
    }

    if (stdin->_cnt > 0) {
        read(0, &ch, 1);
        return ch;
    }
    if (is_pipe) {
        /* When running under a GUI, you will end here. */
        if (!PeekNamedPipe(input_handle, NULL, 0, NULL, &nchars, NULL))
            return -1;
        //Read it
        if(nchars != 0) {
            read(0, &ch, 1);
            return ch;
        }else{
            return -1;
        }
    }
#    endif
    if(kbhit())
        return(getch());
#endif
    return -1;
}

static int decode_interrupt_cb(void *ctx)
{
    return received_nb_signals > 1;
}

static const AVIOInterruptCB int_cb = { decode_interrupt_cb, NULL };

void av_noreturn exit_program(int ret)
{
    int i;

    /* close files */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
        AVFormatContext *s = output_files[i].ctx;
        if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) && s->pb)
            avio_close(s->pb);
        avformat_free_context(s);
        av_dict_free(&output_files[i].opts);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc = output_streams[i].bitstream_filters;
        while (bsfc) {
            AVBitStreamFilterContext *next = bsfc->next;
            av_bitstream_filter_close(bsfc);
            bsfc = next;
        }
        output_streams[i].bitstream_filters = NULL;

        if (output_streams[i].output_frame) {
            AVFrame *frame = output_streams[i].output_frame;
            if (frame->extended_data != frame->data)
                av_freep(&frame->extended_data);
            av_freep(&frame);
        }
    }
    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
        avformat_close_input(&input_files[i].ctx);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
        av_freep(&input_streams[i].decoded_frame);
        av_freep(&input_streams[i].filtered_frame);
        av_dict_free(&input_streams[i].opts);
        free_buffer_pool(&input_streams[i]);
    }

    if (vstats_file)
        fclose(vstats_file);
    av_free(vstats_filename);

    av_freep(&input_streams);
    av_freep(&input_files);
    av_freep(&output_streams);
    av_freep(&output_files);

    uninit_opts();
    av_freep(&audio_buf);
    allocated_audio_buf_size = 0;
    av_freep(&async_buf);
    allocated_async_buf_size = 0;

    avfilter_uninit();
    avformat_network_deinit();

    if (received_sigterm) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Received signal %d: terminating.\n",
               (int) received_sigterm);
        exit (255);
    }

    exit(ret); /* not all OS-es handle main() return value */
}

static void assert_avoptions(AVDictionary *m)
{
    AVDictionaryEntry *t;
    if ((t = av_dict_get(m, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Option %s not found.\n", t->key);
        exit_program(1);
    }
}

static void assert_codec_experimental(AVCodecContext *c, int encoder)
{
    const char *codec_string = encoder ? "encoder" : "decoder";
    AVCodec *codec;
    if (c->codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL &&
        c->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s '%s' is experimental and might produce bad "
                "results.\nAdd '-strict experimental' if you want to use it.\n",
                codec_string, c->codec->name);
        codec = encoder ? avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec->id) : avcodec_find_decoder(c->codec->id);
        if (!(codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL))
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Or use the non experimental %s '%s'.\n",
                   codec_string, codec->name);
        exit_program(1);
    }
}

static void choose_sample_fmt(AVStream *st, AVCodec *codec)
{
    if (codec && codec->sample_fmts) {
        const enum AVSampleFormat *p = codec->sample_fmts;
        for (; *p != -1; p++) {
            if (*p == st->codec->sample_fmt)
                break;
        }
        if (*p == -1) {
            if((codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_LOSSLESS) && av_get_sample_fmt_name(st->codec->sample_fmt) > av_get_sample_fmt_name(codec->sample_fmts[0]))
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Conversion will not be lossless.\n");
            if(av_get_sample_fmt_name(st->codec->sample_fmt))
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                   "Incompatible sample format '%s' for codec '%s', auto-selecting format '%s'\n",
                   av_get_sample_fmt_name(st->codec->sample_fmt),
                   codec->name,
                   av_get_sample_fmt_name(codec->sample_fmts[0]));
            st->codec->sample_fmt = codec->sample_fmts[0];
        }
    }
}

static void choose_sample_rate(AVStream *st, AVCodec *codec)
{
    if (codec && codec->supported_samplerates) {
        const int *p  = codec->supported_samplerates;
        int best      = 0;
        int best_dist = INT_MAX;
        for (; *p; p++) {
            int dist = abs(st->codec->sample_rate - *p);
            if (dist < best_dist) {
                best_dist = dist;
                best      = *p;
            }
        }
        if (best_dist) {
            int i;
            const int *sample_rates = codec->supported_samplerates;
            av_log(st->codec, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                   "Requested sampling rate (%dHz) unsupported, using %dHz instead\n"
                   "Available sampling rates for %s:",
                   st->codec->sample_rate, best, codec->name);
            for (i = 0; sample_rates[i]; i++) {
                if (!sample_rates[i + 1]) av_log(st->codec, AV_LOG_WARNING, " and");
                else if (i)               av_log(st->codec, AV_LOG_WARNING, ",");
                av_log(st->codec, AV_LOG_WARNING, " %d", sample_rates[i]);
            }
            av_log(st->codec, AV_LOG_WARNING, ".\n");
        }
        st->codec->sample_rate = best;
    }
}

static void choose_pixel_fmt(AVStream *st, AVCodec *codec)
{
    if (codec && codec->pix_fmts) {
        const enum PixelFormat *p = codec->pix_fmts;
        int has_alpha= av_pix_fmt_descriptors[st->codec->pix_fmt].nb_components % 2 == 0;
        enum PixelFormat best= PIX_FMT_NONE;
        if (st->codec->strict_std_compliance <= FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL) {
            if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MJPEG) {
                p = (const enum PixelFormat[]) { PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, PIX_FMT_YUV422P, PIX_FMT_NONE };
            } else if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_LJPEG) {
                p = (const enum PixelFormat[]) { PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P, PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P, PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                 PIX_FMT_YUV422P, PIX_FMT_YUV444P, PIX_FMT_BGRA, PIX_FMT_NONE };
            }
        }
        for (; *p != PIX_FMT_NONE; p++) {
            best= avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt2(best, *p, st->codec->pix_fmt, has_alpha, NULL);
            if (*p == st->codec->pix_fmt)
                break;
        }
        if (*p == PIX_FMT_NONE) {
            if (st->codec->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_NONE)
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                       "Incompatible pixel format '%s' for codec '%s', auto-selecting format '%s'\n",
                       av_pix_fmt_descriptors[st->codec->pix_fmt].name,
                       codec->name,
                       av_pix_fmt_descriptors[best].name);
            st->codec->pix_fmt = best;
        }
    }
}

static double
get_sync_ipts(const OutputStream *ost, int64_t pts)
{
    OutputFile *of = &output_files[ost->file_index];
    return (double)(pts - of->start_time) / AV_TIME_BASE;
}

static void write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, OutputStream *ost)
{
    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc = ost->bitstream_filters;
    AVCodecContext          *avctx = ost->st->codec;
    int ret;

    if ((avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && video_sync_method == VSYNC_DROP) ||
        (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && audio_sync_method < 0))
        pkt->pts = pkt->dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

    /*
     * Audio encoders may split the packets --  #frames in != #packets out.
     * But there is no reordering, so we can limit the number of output packets
     * by simply dropping them here.
     * Counting encoded video frames needs to be done separately because of
     * reordering, see do_video_out()
     */
    if (!(avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && avctx->codec)) {