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case '\"': COPY_STR("""); break;
case '\'': COPY_STR("'"); break;
default: *q++ = *p;
}
p++;
}
*q = 0;
return *dst;
}
static void xml_print_header(WriterContext *wctx)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
const char *qual = " xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' "
"xmlns:ffprobe='http://www.ffmpeg.org/schema/ffprobe' "
"xsi:schemaLocation='http://www.ffmpeg.org/schema/ffprobe ffprobe.xsd'";
printf("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n");
printf("<%sffprobe%s>\n",
xml->fully_qualified ? "ffprobe:" : "",
xml->fully_qualified ? qual : "");
xml->indent_level++;
}
static void xml_print_footer(WriterContext *wctx)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
xml->indent_level--;
printf("</%sffprobe>\n", xml->fully_qualified ? "ffprobe:" : "");
}
#define XML_INDENT() { int i; for (i = 0; i < xml->indent_level; i++) printf(INDENT); }
static void xml_print_chapter_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
if (wctx->nb_chapter)
printf("\n");
xml->multiple_entries = !strcmp(chapter, "packets") || !strcmp(chapter, "frames") ||
!strcmp(chapter, "packets_and_frames") ||
!strcmp(chapter, "streams");
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if (xml->multiple_entries) {
XML_INDENT(); printf("<%s>\n", chapter);
xml->indent_level++;
}
}
static void xml_print_chapter_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *chapter)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
if (xml->multiple_entries) {
xml->indent_level--;
XML_INDENT(); printf("</%s>\n", chapter);
}
}
static void xml_print_section_header(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
XML_INDENT(); printf("<%s ", section);
xml->within_tag = 1;
}
static void xml_print_section_footer(WriterContext *wctx, const char *section)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
if (xml->within_tag)
printf("/>\n");
else {
XML_INDENT(); printf("</%s>\n", section);
}
}
static void xml_print_str(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
if (wctx->nb_item)
printf(" ");
printf("%s=\"%s\"", key, xml_escape_str(&xml->buf, &xml->buf_size, value, wctx));
}
static void xml_print_int(WriterContext *wctx, const char *key, long long int value)
{
if (wctx->nb_item)
printf(" ");
printf("%s=\"%lld\"", key, value);
}
static void xml_show_tags(WriterContext *wctx, AVDictionary *dict)
{
XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL;
int is_first = 1;
xml->indent_level++;
while ((tag = av_dict_get(dict, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
if (is_first) {
/* close section tag */
printf(">\n");
xml->within_tag = 0;
is_first = 0;
}
XML_INDENT();
printf("<tag key=\"%s\"",
xml_escape_str(&xml->buf, &xml->buf_size, tag->key, wctx));
printf(" value=\"%s\"/>\n",
xml_escape_str(&xml->buf, &xml->buf_size, tag->value, wctx));
}
xml->indent_level--;
}
static Writer xml_writer = {
.name = "xml",
.priv_size = sizeof(XMLContext),
.init = xml_init,
.uninit = xml_uninit,
.print_header = xml_print_header,
.print_footer = xml_print_footer,
.print_chapter_header = xml_print_chapter_header,
.print_chapter_footer = xml_print_chapter_footer,
.print_section_header = xml_print_section_header,
.print_section_footer = xml_print_section_footer,
.print_integer = xml_print_int,
.print_string = xml_print_str,
.show_tags = xml_show_tags,
.flags = WRITER_FLAG_PUT_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES_IN_SAME_CHAPTER,
static void writer_register_all(void)
{
static int initialized;
if (initialized)
return;
initialized = 1;
writer_register(&default_writer);
writer_register(&json_writer);
}
#define print_fmt(k, f, ...) do { \
if (fast_asprintf(&pbuf, f, __VA_ARGS__)) \
writer_print_string(w, k, pbuf.s, 0); \
} while (0)
#define print_fmt_opt(k, f, ...) do { \
if (fast_asprintf(&pbuf, f, __VA_ARGS__)) \
writer_print_string(w, k, pbuf.s, 1); \
} while (0)
#define print_int(k, v) writer_print_integer(w, k, v)
#define print_str(k, v) writer_print_string(w, k, v, 0)
#define print_str_opt(k, v) writer_print_string(w, k, v, 1)
#define print_time(k, v, tb) writer_print_time(w, k, v, tb)
#define print_ts(k, v) writer_print_ts(w, k, v)
#define print_val(k, v, u) writer_print_string(w, k, \
value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), (struct unit_value){.val.i = v, .unit=u}), 0)
#define print_section_header(s) writer_print_section_header(w, s)
#define print_section_footer(s) writer_print_section_footer(w, s)
#define show_tags(metadata) writer_show_tags(w, metadata)
static void show_packet(WriterContext *w, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, AVPacket *pkt, int packet_idx)
{
char val_str[128];
AVStream *st = fmt_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index];
struct print_buf pbuf = {.s = NULL};
const char *s;
print_section_header("packet");
s = av_get_media_type_string(st->codec->codec_type);
if (s) print_str ("codec_type", s);
else print_str_opt("codec_type", "unknown");
print_int("stream_index", pkt->stream_index);
print_ts ("pts", pkt->pts);
print_time("pts_time", pkt->pts, &st->time_base);
print_ts ("dts", pkt->dts);
print_time("dts_time", pkt->dts, &st->time_base);
print_ts ("duration", pkt->duration);
print_time("duration_time", pkt->duration, &st->time_base);
print_val("size", pkt->size, unit_byte_str);
if (pkt->pos != -1) print_fmt ("pos", "%"PRId64, pkt->pos);
else print_str_opt("pos", "N/A");
print_fmt("flags", "%c", pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY ? 'K' : '_');
print_section_footer("packet");
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static void show_frame(WriterContext *w, AVFrame *frame, AVStream *stream)
{
struct print_buf pbuf = {.s = NULL};
const char *s;
print_section_header("frame");
print_str("media_type", "video");
print_int("width", frame->width);
print_int("height", frame->height);
s = av_get_pix_fmt_name(frame->format);
if (s) print_str ("pix_fmt", s);
else print_str_opt("pix_fmt", "unknown");
if (frame->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
print_fmt("sample_aspect_ratio", "%d:%d",
frame->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
frame->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
} else {
print_str_opt("sample_aspect_ratio", "N/A");
}
print_fmt("pict_type", "%c", av_get_picture_type_char(frame->pict_type));
print_int("coded_picture_number", frame->coded_picture_number);
print_int("display_picture_number", frame->display_picture_number);
print_int("interlaced_frame", frame->interlaced_frame);
print_int("top_field_first", frame->top_field_first);
print_int("repeat_pict", frame->repeat_pict);
print_int("reference", frame->reference);
print_int("key_frame", frame->key_frame);
print_ts ("pkt_pts", frame->pkt_pts);
print_time("pkt_pts_time", frame->pkt_pts, &stream->time_base);
print_ts ("pkt_dts", frame->pkt_dts);
print_time("pkt_dts_time", frame->pkt_dts, &stream->time_base);
if (frame->pkt_pos != -1) print_fmt ("pkt_pos", "%"PRId64, frame->pkt_pos);
else print_str_opt("pkt_pos", "N/A");
print_section_footer("frame");
av_free(pbuf.s);
fflush(stdout);
}
static av_always_inline int get_video_frame(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx,
AVFrame *frame, AVPacket *pkt)
{
AVCodecContext *dec_ctx = fmt_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codec;
int got_picture = 0;
if (dec_ctx->codec_id != CODEC_ID_NONE &&
dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
avcodec_decode_video2(dec_ctx, frame, &got_picture, pkt);
return got_picture;
}
static void show_packets(WriterContext *w, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx)
AVFrame frame;
while (!av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &pkt)) {
if (do_show_packets)
show_packet(w, fmt_ctx, &pkt, i++);
if (do_show_frames &&
get_video_frame(fmt_ctx, &frame, &pkt)) {
show_frame(w, &frame, fmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index]);
av_destruct_packet(&pkt);
}
}
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.data = NULL;
pkt.size = 0;
//Flush remaining frames that are cached in the decoder
for (i = 0; i < fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
pkt.stream_index = i;
while (get_video_frame(fmt_ctx, &frame, &pkt))
show_frame(w, &frame, fmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index]);
}
static void show_stream(WriterContext *w, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, int stream_idx)
{
AVStream *stream = fmt_ctx->streams[stream_idx];
AVCodecContext *dec_ctx;
AVCodec *dec;
char val_str[128];
const char *s;
AVRational display_aspect_ratio;
struct print_buf pbuf = {.s = NULL};
print_section_header("stream");
print_int("index", stream->index);
if ((dec_ctx = stream->codec)) {
if ((dec = dec_ctx->codec)) {
print_str("codec_name", dec->name);
print_str("codec_long_name", dec->long_name);
print_str_opt("codec_name", "unknown");
print_str_opt("codec_long_name", "unknown");
s = av_get_media_type_string(dec_ctx->codec_type);
if (s) print_str ("codec_type", s);
else print_str_opt("codec_type", "unknown");
print_fmt("codec_time_base", "%d/%d", dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den);
av_get_codec_tag_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), dec_ctx->codec_tag);
print_str("codec_tag_string", val_str);
print_fmt("codec_tag", "0x%04x", dec_ctx->codec_tag);
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
print_int("width", dec_ctx->width);
print_int("height", dec_ctx->height);
print_int("has_b_frames", dec_ctx->has_b_frames);
if (dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
print_fmt("sample_aspect_ratio", "%d:%d",
dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
av_reduce(&display_aspect_ratio.num, &display_aspect_ratio.den,
dec_ctx->width * dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
dec_ctx->height * dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
1024*1024);
print_fmt("display_aspect_ratio", "%d:%d",
display_aspect_ratio.num,
display_aspect_ratio.den);
} else {
print_str_opt("sample_aspect_ratio", "N/A");
print_str_opt("display_aspect_ratio", "N/A");
}
s = av_get_pix_fmt_name(dec_ctx->pix_fmt);
if (s) print_str ("pix_fmt", s);
else print_str_opt("pix_fmt", "unknown");
print_int("level", dec_ctx->level);
if (dec_ctx->timecode_frame_start >= 0) {
uint32_t tc = dec_ctx->timecode_frame_start;
print_fmt("timecode", "%02d:%02d:%02d%c%02d",
tc>>19 & 0x1f, // hours
tc>>13 & 0x3f, // minutes
tc>>6 & 0x3f, // seconds
tc & 1<<24 ? ';' : ':', // drop
tc & 0x3f); // frames
} else {
print_str_opt("timecode", "N/A");
}
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
s = av_get_sample_fmt_name(dec_ctx->sample_fmt);
if (s) print_str ("sample_fmt", s);
else print_str_opt("sample_fmt", "unknown");
print_val("sample_rate", dec_ctx->sample_rate, unit_hertz_str);
print_int("channels", dec_ctx->channels);
print_int("bits_per_sample", av_get_bits_per_sample(dec_ctx->codec_id));
print_str_opt("codec_type", "unknown");
if (dec_ctx->codec && dec_ctx->codec->priv_class && show_private_data) {
while (opt = av_opt_next(dec_ctx->priv_data,opt)) {
uint8_t *str;
if (opt->flags) continue;
if (av_opt_get(dec_ctx->priv_data, opt->name, 0, &str) >= 0) {
print_str(opt->name, str);
av_free(str);
}
}
}
if (fmt_ctx->iformat->flags & AVFMT_SHOW_IDS) print_fmt ("id", "0x%x", stream->id);
else print_str_opt("id", "N/A");
print_fmt("r_frame_rate", "%d/%d", stream->r_frame_rate.num, stream->r_frame_rate.den);
print_fmt("avg_frame_rate", "%d/%d", stream->avg_frame_rate.num, stream->avg_frame_rate.den);
print_fmt("time_base", "%d/%d", stream->time_base.num, stream->time_base.den);
print_time("start_time", stream->start_time, &stream->time_base);
print_time("duration", stream->duration, &stream->time_base);
if (stream->nb_frames) print_fmt ("nb_frames", "%"PRId64, stream->nb_frames);
else print_str_opt("nb_frames", "N/A");
show_tags(stream->metadata);
print_section_footer("stream");
static void show_streams(WriterContext *w, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
show_stream(w, fmt_ctx, i);
}
static void show_format(WriterContext *w, AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx)
int64_t size = avio_size(fmt_ctx->pb);
print_section_header("format");
print_str("filename", fmt_ctx->filename);
print_int("nb_streams", fmt_ctx->nb_streams);
print_str("format_name", fmt_ctx->iformat->name);
print_str("format_long_name", fmt_ctx->iformat->long_name);
print_time("start_time", fmt_ctx->start_time, &AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
print_time("duration", fmt_ctx->duration, &AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
if (size >= 0) print_val ("size", size, unit_byte_str);
else print_str_opt("size", "N/A");
if (fmt_ctx->bit_rate > 0) print_val ("bit_rate", fmt_ctx->bit_rate, unit_bit_per_second_str);
else print_str_opt("bit_rate", "N/A");
show_tags(fmt_ctx->metadata);
print_section_footer("format");
static void show_error(WriterContext *w, int err)
{
char errbuf[128];
const char *errbuf_ptr = errbuf;
if (av_strerror(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)) < 0)
errbuf_ptr = strerror(AVUNERROR(err));
writer_print_chapter_header(w, "error");
print_section_header("error");
print_int("code", err);
print_str("string", errbuf_ptr);
print_section_footer("error");
writer_print_chapter_footer(w, "error");
}
static int open_input_file(AVFormatContext **fmt_ctx_ptr, const char *filename)
{
int err, i;
AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
AVDictionaryEntry *t;
if ((err = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, filename, iformat, &format_opts)) < 0) {
print_error(filename, err);
return err;
}
if ((t = av_dict_get(format_opts, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Option %s not found.\n", t->key);
return AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND;
}
if ((err = avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) {
print_error(filename, err);
return err;
}
av_dump_format(fmt_ctx, 0, filename, 0);
/* bind a decoder to each input stream */
for (i = 0; i < fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *stream = fmt_ctx->streams[i];
AVCodec *codec;
if (!(codec = avcodec_find_decoder(stream->codec->codec_id))) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported codec with id %d for input stream %d\n",
stream->codec->codec_id, stream->index);
} else if (avcodec_open2(stream->codec, codec, NULL) < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while opening codec for input stream %d\n",
stream->index);
}
}
*fmt_ctx_ptr = fmt_ctx;
return 0;
}
#define PRINT_CHAPTER(name) do { \
if (do_show_ ## name) { \
writer_print_chapter_header(wctx, #name); \
show_ ## name (wctx, fmt_ctx); \
writer_print_chapter_footer(wctx, #name); \
} \
static int probe_file(WriterContext *wctx, const char *filename)
int ret, i;
ret = open_input_file(&fmt_ctx, filename);
if (ret >= 0) {
if (do_show_packets || do_show_frames) {
const char *chapter;
if (do_show_frames && do_show_packets &&
wctx->writer->flags & WRITER_FLAG_PUT_PACKETS_AND_FRAMES_IN_SAME_CHAPTER)
chapter = "packets_and_frames";
else if (do_show_packets && !do_show_frames)
chapter = "packets";
else // (!do_show_packets && do_show_frames)
chapter = "frames";
writer_print_chapter_header(wctx, chapter);
show_packets(wctx, fmt_ctx);
writer_print_chapter_footer(wctx, chapter);
}
PRINT_CHAPTER(streams);
PRINT_CHAPTER(format);
for (i = 0; i < fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
if (fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_NONE)
avcodec_close(fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec);
avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Simple multimedia streams analyzer\n");
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "usage: %s [OPTIONS] [INPUT_FILE]\n", program_name);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
static int opt_format(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
iformat = av_find_input_format(arg);
if (!iformat) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown input format: %s\n", arg);
}
}
static void opt_input_file(void *optctx, const char *arg)
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Argument '%s' provided as input filename, but '%s' was already specified.\n",
arg, input_filename);
if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))
arg = "pipe:";
input_filename = arg;
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static int opt_help(const char *opt, const char *arg)
av_log_set_callback(log_callback_help);
show_usage();
show_help_options(options, "Main options:\n", 0, 0);
printf("\n");
show_help_children(avformat_get_class(), AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM);
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return 0;
static int opt_pretty(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
show_value_unit = 1;
use_value_prefix = 1;
use_byte_value_binary_prefix = 1;
use_value_sexagesimal_format = 1;
}
static const OptionDef options[] = {
#include "cmdutils_common_opts.h"
{ "f", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_format}, "force format", "format" },
{ "unit", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&show_value_unit}, "show unit of the displayed values" },
{ "prefix", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&use_value_prefix}, "use SI prefixes for the displayed values" },
{ "byte_binary_prefix", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&use_byte_value_binary_prefix},
"use binary prefixes for byte units" },
{ "sexagesimal", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&use_value_sexagesimal_format},
"use sexagesimal format HOURS:MM:SS.MICROSECONDS for time units" },
{ "pretty", 0, {(void*)&opt_pretty},
"prettify the format of displayed values, make it more human readable" },
{ "print_format", OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG, {(void*)&print_format},
"set the output printing format (available formats are: default, compact, csv, json, xml)", "format" },
{ "show_error", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_error} , "show probing error" },
{ "show_format", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_format} , "show format/container info" },
{ "show_frames", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_frames} , "show frames info" },
{ "show_packets", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_packets}, "show packets info" },
{ "show_streams", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_streams}, "show streams info" },
{ "show_private_data", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&show_private_data}, "show private data" },
{ "private", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&show_private_data}, "same as show_private_data" },
{ "default", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_default}, "generic catch all option", "" },
{ "i", HAS_ARG, {(void *)opt_input_file}, "read specified file", "input_file"},
{ NULL, },
};
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const Writer *w;
WriterContext *wctx;
char *buf;
char *w_name = NULL, *w_args = NULL;
parse_loglevel(argc, argv, options);
avformat_network_init();
#if CONFIG_AVDEVICE
avdevice_register_all();
#endif
show_banner(argc, argv, options);
parse_options(NULL, argc, argv, options, opt_input_file);
writer_register_all();
if (!print_format)
print_format = av_strdup("default");
w_name = av_strtok(print_format, "=", &buf);
w_args = buf;
w = writer_get_by_name(w_name);
if (!w) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown output format with name '%s'\n", w_name);
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto end;
if ((ret = writer_open(&wctx, w, w_args, NULL)) >= 0) {
writer_print_header(wctx);
if (!input_filename) {
show_usage();
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "You have to specify one input file.\n");
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Use -h to get full help or, even better, run 'man %s'.\n", program_name);
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
} else {
ret = probe_file(wctx, input_filename);
if (ret < 0 && do_show_error)
show_error(wctx, ret);
}
writer_print_footer(wctx);
writer_close(&wctx);
}
end:
av_freep(&print_format);
avformat_network_deinit();