ffmpeg_opt.c

                    for (k = 0; k < fg->nb_outputs; k++) {
                        AVFilterInOut *out = fg->outputs[k]->out_tmp;
                        if (out && !strcmp(out->name, map->linklabel)) {
                            ofilter = fg->outputs[k];
                            goto loop_end;
                        }
                    }
                }
loop_end:
                if (!ofilter) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Output with label '%s' does not exist "
                           "in any defined filter graph, or was already used elsewhere.\n", map->linklabel);
                    exit_program(1);
                }
                init_output_filter(ofilter, o, oc);
            } else {
                int src_idx = input_files[map->file_index]->ist_index + map->stream_index;

                ist = input_streams[input_files[map->file_index]->ist_index + map->stream_index];
                if(o->subtitle_disable && ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
                    continue;
                if(o->   audio_disable && ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
                    continue;
                if(o->   video_disable && ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
                    continue;
                if(o->    data_disable && ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA)
                    continue;

                switch (ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:      ost = new_video_stream     (o, oc, src_idx); break;
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:      ost = new_audio_stream     (o, oc, src_idx); break;
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:   ost = new_subtitle_stream  (o, oc, src_idx); break;
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:       ost = new_data_stream      (o, oc, src_idx); break;
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT: ost = new_attachment_stream(o, oc, src_idx); break;
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
                    if (copy_unknown_streams) {
                        ost = new_unknown_stream   (o, oc, src_idx);
                        break;
                    }
                default:
                    av_log(NULL, ignore_unknown_streams ? AV_LOG_WARNING : AV_LOG_FATAL,
                           "Cannot map stream #%d:%d - unsupported type.\n",
                           map->file_index, map->stream_index);
                    if (!ignore_unknown_streams) {
                        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
                               "If you want unsupported types ignored instead "
                               "of failing, please use the -ignore_unknown option\n"
                               "If you want them copied, please use -copy_unknown\n");
                        exit_program(1);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* handle attached files */
    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_attachments; i++) {
        AVIOContext *pb;
        uint8_t *attachment;
        const char *p;
        int64_t len;

        if ((err = avio_open2(&pb, o->attachments[i], AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL)) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not open attachment file %s.\n",
                   o->attachments[i]);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        if ((len = avio_size(pb)) <= 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not get size of the attachment %s.\n",
                   o->attachments[i]);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        if (!(attachment = av_malloc(len))) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Attachment %s too large to fit into memory.\n",
                   o->attachments[i]);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        avio_read(pb, attachment, len);

        ost = new_attachment_stream(o, oc, -1);
        ost->stream_copy               = 0;
        ost->attachment_filename       = o->attachments[i];
        ost->finished                  = 1;
        ost->st->codec->extradata      = attachment;
        ost->st->codec->extradata_size = len;

        p = strrchr(o->attachments[i], '/');
        av_dict_set(&ost->st->metadata, "filename", (p && *p) ? p + 1 : o->attachments[i], AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
        avio_closep(&pb);
    }

    for (i = nb_output_streams - oc->nb_streams; i < nb_output_streams; i++) { //for all streams of this output file
        AVDictionaryEntry *e;
        ost = output_streams[i];

        if ((ost->stream_copy || ost->attachment_filename)
            && (e = av_dict_get(o->g->codec_opts, "flags", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))
            && (!e->key[5] || check_stream_specifier(oc, ost->st, e->key+6)))
            if (av_opt_set(ost->st->codec, "flags", e->value, 0) < 0)
                exit_program(1);
    }

    /* check if all codec options have been used */
    unused_opts = strip_specifiers(o->g->codec_opts);
    for (i = of->ost_index; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        e = NULL;
        while ((e = av_dict_get(output_streams[i]->encoder_opts, "", e,
                                AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)))
            av_dict_set(&unused_opts, e->key, NULL, 0);
    }

    e = NULL;
    while ((e = av_dict_get(unused_opts, "", e, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
        const AVClass *class = avcodec_get_class();
        const AVOption *option = av_opt_find(&class, e->key, NULL, 0,
                                             AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ);
        const AVClass *fclass = avformat_get_class();
        const AVOption *foption = av_opt_find(&fclass, e->key, NULL, 0,
                                              AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ);
        if (!option || foption)
            continue;


        if (!(option->flags & AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM)) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec AVOption %s (%s) specified for "
                   "output file #%d (%s) is not an encoding option.\n", e->key,
                   option->help ? option->help : "", nb_output_files - 1,
                   filename);
            exit_program(1);
        }

        // gop_timecode is injected by generic code but not always used
        if (!strcmp(e->key, "gop_timecode"))
            continue;

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Codec AVOption %s (%s) specified for "
               "output file #%d (%s) has not been used for any stream. The most "
               "likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with "
               "no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder "
               "which was not actually used for any stream.\n", e->key,
               option->help ? option->help : "", nb_output_files - 1, filename);
    }
    av_dict_free(&unused_opts);

    /* check filename in case of an image number is expected */
    if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER) {
        if (!av_filename_number_test(oc->filename)) {
            print_error(oc->filename, AVERROR(EINVAL));
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOSTREAMS) && !input_stream_potentially_available) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "No input streams but output needs an input stream\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
        /* test if it already exists to avoid losing precious files */
        assert_file_overwrite(filename);

        /* open the file */
        if ((err = avio_open2(&oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,
                              &oc->interrupt_callback,
                              &of->opts)) < 0) {
            print_error(filename, err);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    } else if (strcmp(oc->oformat->name, "image2")==0 && !av_filename_number_test(filename))
        assert_file_overwrite(filename);

    if (o->mux_preload) {
        av_dict_set_int(&of->opts, "preload", o->mux_preload*AV_TIME_BASE, 0);
    }
    oc->max_delay = (int)(o->mux_max_delay * AV_TIME_BASE);

    /* copy metadata */
    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata_map; i++) {
        char *p;
        int in_file_index = strtol(o->metadata_map[i].u.str, &p, 0);

        if (in_file_index >= nb_input_files) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index %d while processing metadata maps\n", in_file_index);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        copy_metadata(o->metadata_map[i].specifier, *p ? p + 1 : p, oc,
                      in_file_index >= 0 ?
                      input_files[in_file_index]->ctx : NULL, o);
    }

    /* copy chapters */
    if (o->chapters_input_file >= nb_input_files) {
        if (o->chapters_input_file == INT_MAX) {
            /* copy chapters from the first input file that has them*/
            o->chapters_input_file = -1;
            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++)
                if (input_files[i]->ctx->nb_chapters) {
                    o->chapters_input_file = i;
                    break;
                }
        } else {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index %d in chapter mapping.\n",
                   o->chapters_input_file);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }
    if (o->chapters_input_file >= 0)
        copy_chapters(input_files[o->chapters_input_file], of,
                      !o->metadata_chapters_manual);

    /* copy global metadata by default */
    if (!o->metadata_global_manual && nb_input_files){
        av_dict_copy(&oc->metadata, input_files[0]->ctx->metadata,
                     AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
        if(o->recording_time != INT64_MAX)
            av_dict_set(&oc->metadata, "duration", NULL, 0);
        av_dict_set(&oc->metadata, "creation_time", NULL, 0);
    }
    if (!o->metadata_streams_manual)
        for (i = of->ost_index; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
            InputStream *ist;
            if (output_streams[i]->source_index < 0)         /* this is true e.g. for attached files */
                continue;
            ist = input_streams[output_streams[i]->source_index];
            av_dict_copy(&output_streams[i]->st->metadata, ist->st->metadata, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
            if (!output_streams[i]->stream_copy) {
                av_dict_set(&output_streams[i]->st->metadata, "encoder", NULL, 0);
                if (ist->autorotate)
                    av_dict_set(&output_streams[i]->st->metadata, "rotate", NULL, 0);
            }
        }

    /* process manually set metadata */
    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata; i++) {
        AVDictionary **m;
        char type, *val;
        const char *stream_spec;
        int index = 0, j, ret = 0;

        val = strchr(o->metadata[i].u.str, '=');
        if (!val) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "No '=' character in metadata string %s.\n",
                   o->metadata[i].u.str);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        *val++ = 0;

        parse_meta_type(o->metadata[i].specifier, &type, &index, &stream_spec);
        if (type == 's') {
            for (j = 0; j < oc->nb_streams; j++) {
                ost = output_streams[nb_output_streams - oc->nb_streams + j];
                if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(oc, oc->streams[j], stream_spec)) > 0) {
                    av_dict_set(&oc->streams[j]->metadata, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
                    if (!strcmp(o->metadata[i].u.str, "rotate")) {
                        ost->rotate_overridden = 1;
                    }
                } else if (ret < 0)
                    exit_program(1);
            }
        }
        else {
            switch (type) {
            case 'g':
                m = &oc->metadata;
                break;
            case 'c':
                if (index < 0 || index >= oc->nb_chapters) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid chapter index %d in metadata specifier.\n", index);
                    exit_program(1);
                }
                m = &oc->chapters[index]->metadata;
                break;
            default:
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", o->metadata[i].specifier);
                exit_program(1);
            }
            av_dict_set(m, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static int opt_target(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    enum { PAL, NTSC, FILM, UNKNOWN } norm = UNKNOWN;
    static const char *const frame_rates[] = { "25", "30000/1001", "24000/1001" };

    if (!strncmp(arg, "pal-", 4)) {
        norm = PAL;
        arg += 4;
    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "ntsc-", 5)) {
        norm = NTSC;
        arg += 5;
    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "film-", 5)) {
        norm = FILM;
        arg += 5;
    } else {
        /* Try to determine PAL/NTSC by peeking in the input files */
        if (nb_input_files) {
            int i, j, fr;
            for (j = 0; j < nb_input_files; j++) {
                for (i = 0; i < input_files[j]->nb_streams; i++) {
                    AVCodecContext *c = input_files[j]->ctx->streams[i]->codec;
                    if (c->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
                        !c->time_base.num)
                        continue;
                    fr = c->time_base.den * 1000 / c->time_base.num;
                    if (fr == 25000) {
                        norm = PAL;
                        break;
                    } else if ((fr == 29970) || (fr == 23976)) {
                        norm = NTSC;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (norm != UNKNOWN)
                    break;
            }
        }
        if (norm != UNKNOWN)
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Assuming %s for target.\n", norm == PAL ? "PAL" : "NTSC");
    }

    if (norm == UNKNOWN) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not determine norm (PAL/NTSC/NTSC-Film) for target.\n");
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Please prefix target with \"pal-\", \"ntsc-\" or \"film-\",\n");
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "or set a framerate with \"-r xxx\".\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (!strcmp(arg, "vcd")) {
        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg1video");
        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
        parse_option(o, "f", "vcd", options);

        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "352x288" : "352x240", options);
        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
        opt_default(NULL, "g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");

        opt_default(NULL, "b:v", "1150000");
        opt_default(NULL, "maxrate", "1150000");
        opt_default(NULL, "minrate", "1150000");
        opt_default(NULL, "bufsize", "327680"); // 40*1024*8;

        opt_default(NULL, "b:a", "224000");
        parse_option(o, "ar", "44100", options);
        parse_option(o, "ac", "2", options);

        opt_default(NULL, "packetsize", "2324");
        opt_default(NULL, "muxrate", "1411200"); // 2352 * 75 * 8;

        /* We have to offset the PTS, so that it is consistent with the SCR.
           SCR starts at 36000, but the first two packs contain only padding
           and the first pack from the other stream, respectively, may also have
           been written before.
           So the real data starts at SCR 36000+3*1200. */
        o->mux_preload = (36000 + 3 * 1200) / 90000.0; // 0.44
    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "svcd")) {

        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
        parse_option(o, "f", "svcd", options);

        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "480x576" : "480x480", options);
        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
        parse_option(o, "pix_fmt", "yuv420p", options);
        opt_default(NULL, "g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");

        opt_default(NULL, "b:v", "2040000");
        opt_default(NULL, "maxrate", "2516000");
        opt_default(NULL, "minrate", "0"); // 1145000;
        opt_default(NULL, "bufsize", "1835008"); // 224*1024*8;
        opt_default(NULL, "scan_offset", "1");

        opt_default(NULL, "b:a", "224000");
        parse_option(o, "ar", "44100", options);

        opt_default(NULL, "packetsize", "2324");

    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "dvd")) {

        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "ac3");
        parse_option(o, "f", "dvd", options);

        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480", options);
        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
        parse_option(o, "pix_fmt", "yuv420p", options);
        opt_default(NULL, "g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");

        opt_default(NULL, "b:v", "6000000");
        opt_default(NULL, "maxrate", "9000000");
        opt_default(NULL, "minrate", "0"); // 1500000;
        opt_default(NULL, "bufsize", "1835008"); // 224*1024*8;

        opt_default(NULL, "packetsize", "2048");  // from www.mpucoder.com: DVD sectors contain 2048 bytes of data, this is also the size of one pack.
        opt_default(NULL, "muxrate", "10080000"); // from mplex project: data_rate = 1260000. mux_rate = data_rate * 8

        opt_default(NULL, "b:a", "448000");
        parse_option(o, "ar", "48000", options);

    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "dv", 2)) {

        parse_option(o, "f", "dv", options);

        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480", options);
        parse_option(o, "pix_fmt", !strncmp(arg, "dv50", 4) ? "yuv422p" :
                          norm == PAL ? "yuv420p" : "yuv411p", options);
        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);

        parse_option(o, "ar", "48000", options);
        parse_option(o, "ac", "2", options);

    } else {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown target: %s\n", arg);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    av_dict_copy(&o->g->codec_opts,  codec_opts, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
    av_dict_copy(&o->g->format_opts, format_opts, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);

    return 0;
}

static int opt_vstats_file(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    av_free (vstats_filename);
    vstats_filename = av_strdup (arg);
    return 0;
}

static int opt_vstats(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    char filename[40];
    time_t today2 = time(NULL);
    struct tm *today = localtime(&today2);

    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "vstats_%02d%02d%02d.log", today->tm_hour, today->tm_min,
             today->tm_sec);
    return opt_vstats_file(NULL, opt, filename);
}

static int opt_video_frames(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "frames:v", arg, options);
}

static int opt_audio_frames(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "frames:a", arg, options);
}

static int opt_data_frames(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "frames:d", arg, options);
}

static int opt_default_new(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    int ret;
    AVDictionary *cbak = codec_opts;
    AVDictionary *fbak = format_opts;
    codec_opts = NULL;
    format_opts = NULL;

    ret = opt_default(NULL, opt, arg);

    av_dict_copy(&o->g->codec_opts , codec_opts, 0);
    av_dict_copy(&o->g->format_opts, format_opts, 0);
    av_dict_free(&codec_opts);
    av_dict_free(&format_opts);
    codec_opts = cbak;
    format_opts = fbak;

    return ret;
}

static int opt_preset(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    FILE *f=NULL;
    char filename[1000], line[1000], tmp_line[1000];
    const char *codec_name = NULL;

    tmp_line[0] = *opt;
    tmp_line[1] = 0;
    MATCH_PER_TYPE_OPT(codec_names, str, codec_name, NULL, tmp_line);

    if (!(f = get_preset_file(filename, sizeof(filename), arg, *opt == 'f', codec_name))) {
        if(!strncmp(arg, "libx264-lossless", strlen("libx264-lossless"))){
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Please use -preset <speed> -qp 0\n");
        }else
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "File for preset '%s' not found\n", arg);
        exit_program(1);
    }

    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
        char *key = tmp_line, *value, *endptr;

        if (strcspn(line, "#\n\r") == 0)
            continue;
        av_strlcpy(tmp_line, line, sizeof(tmp_line));
        if (!av_strtok(key,   "=",    &value) ||
            !av_strtok(value, "\r\n", &endptr)) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: Invalid syntax: '%s'\n", filename, line);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "ffpreset[%s]: set '%s' = '%s'\n", filename, key, value);

        if      (!strcmp(key, "acodec")) opt_audio_codec   (o, key, value);
        else if (!strcmp(key, "vcodec")) opt_video_codec   (o, key, value);
        else if (!strcmp(key, "scodec")) opt_subtitle_codec(o, key, value);
        else if (!strcmp(key, "dcodec")) opt_data_codec    (o, key, value);
        else if (opt_default_new(o, key, value) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: Invalid option or argument: '%s', parsed as '%s' = '%s'\n",
                   filename, line, key, value);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    fclose(f);

    return 0;
}

static int opt_old2new(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    char *s = av_asprintf("%s:%c", opt + 1, *opt);
    int ret = parse_option(o, s, arg, options);
    av_free(s);
    return ret;
}

static int opt_bitrate(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;

    if(!strcmp(opt, "ab")){
        av_dict_set(&o->g->codec_opts, "b:a", arg, 0);
        return 0;
    } else if(!strcmp(opt, "b")){
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Please use -b:a or -b:v, -b is ambiguous\n");
        av_dict_set(&o->g->codec_opts, "b:v", arg, 0);
        return 0;
    }
    av_dict_set(&o->g->codec_opts, opt, arg, 0);
    return 0;
}

static int opt_qscale(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    char *s;
    int ret;
    if(!strcmp(opt, "qscale")){
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Please use -q:a or -q:v, -qscale is ambiguous\n");
        return parse_option(o, "q:v", arg, options);
    }
    s = av_asprintf("q%s", opt + 6);
    ret = parse_option(o, s, arg, options);
    av_free(s);
    return ret;
}

static int opt_profile(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    if(!strcmp(opt, "profile")){
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Please use -profile:a or -profile:v, -profile is ambiguous\n");
        av_dict_set(&o->g->codec_opts, "profile:v", arg, 0);
        return 0;
    }
    av_dict_set(&o->g->codec_opts, opt, arg, 0);
    return 0;
}

static int opt_video_filters(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "filter:v", arg, options);
}

static int opt_audio_filters(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "filter:a", arg, options);
}

static int opt_vsync(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    if      (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "cfr"))         video_sync_method = VSYNC_CFR;
    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "vfr"))         video_sync_method = VSYNC_VFR;
    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "passthrough")) video_sync_method = VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH;
    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "drop"))        video_sync_method = VSYNC_DROP;

    if (video_sync_method == VSYNC_AUTO)
        video_sync_method = parse_number_or_die("vsync", arg, OPT_INT, VSYNC_AUTO, VSYNC_VFR);
    return 0;
}

static int opt_timecode(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    char *tcr = av_asprintf("timecode=%s", arg);
    int ret = parse_option(o, "metadata:g", tcr, options);
    if (ret >= 0)
        ret = av_dict_set(&o->g->codec_opts, "gop_timecode", arg, 0);
    av_free(tcr);
    return 0;
}

static int opt_channel_layout(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    char layout_str[32];
    char *stream_str;
    char *ac_str;
    int ret, channels, ac_str_size;
    uint64_t layout;

    layout = av_get_channel_layout(arg);
    if (!layout) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown channel layout: %s\n", arg);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }
    snprintf(layout_str, sizeof(layout_str), "%"PRIu64, layout);
    ret = opt_default_new(o, opt, layout_str);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    /* set 'ac' option based on channel layout */
    channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(layout);
    snprintf(layout_str, sizeof(layout_str), "%d", channels);
    stream_str = strchr(opt, ':');
    ac_str_size = 3 + (stream_str ? strlen(stream_str) : 0);
    ac_str = av_mallocz(ac_str_size);
    if (!ac_str)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    av_strlcpy(ac_str, "ac", 3);
    if (stream_str)
        av_strlcat(ac_str, stream_str, ac_str_size);
    ret = parse_option(o, ac_str, layout_str, options);
    av_free(ac_str);

    return ret;
}

static int opt_audio_qscale(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "q:a", arg, options);
}

static int opt_filter_complex(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    GROW_ARRAY(filtergraphs, nb_filtergraphs);
    if (!(filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*filtergraphs[0]))))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->index      = nb_filtergraphs - 1;
    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->graph_desc = av_strdup(arg);
    if (!filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->graph_desc)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    input_stream_potentially_available = 1;

    return 0;
}

static int opt_filter_complex_script(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    uint8_t *graph_desc = read_file(arg);
    if (!graph_desc)
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);

    GROW_ARRAY(filtergraphs, nb_filtergraphs);
    if (!(filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*filtergraphs[0]))))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->index      = nb_filtergraphs - 1;
    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->graph_desc = graph_desc;

    input_stream_potentially_available = 1;

    return 0;
}

void show_help_default(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    /* per-file options have at least one of those set */
    const int per_file = OPT_SPEC | OPT_OFFSET | OPT_PERFILE;
    int show_advanced = 0, show_avoptions = 0;

    if (opt && *opt) {
        if (!strcmp(opt, "long"))
            show_advanced = 1;
        else if (!strcmp(opt, "full"))
            show_advanced = show_avoptions = 1;
        else
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown help option '%s'.\n", opt);
    }

    show_usage();

    printf("Getting help:\n"
           "    -h      -- print basic options\n"
           "    -h long -- print more options\n"
           "    -h full -- print all options (including all format and codec specific options, very long)\n"
           "    See man %s for detailed description of the options.\n"
           "\n", program_name);

    show_help_options(options, "Print help / information / capabilities:",
                      OPT_EXIT, 0, 0);

    show_help_options(options, "Global options (affect whole program "
                      "instead of just one file:",
                      0, per_file | OPT_EXIT | OPT_EXPERT, 0);
    if (show_advanced)
        show_help_options(options, "Advanced global options:", OPT_EXPERT,
                          per_file | OPT_EXIT, 0);

    show_help_options(options, "Per-file main options:", 0,
                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SUBTITLE |
                      OPT_EXIT, per_file);
    if (show_advanced)
        show_help_options(options, "Advanced per-file options:",
                          OPT_EXPERT, OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SUBTITLE, per_file);

    show_help_options(options, "Video options:",
                      OPT_VIDEO, OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO, 0);
    if (show_advanced)
        show_help_options(options, "Advanced Video options:",
                          OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, OPT_AUDIO, 0);

    show_help_options(options, "Audio options:",
                      OPT_AUDIO, OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, 0);
    if (show_advanced)
        show_help_options(options, "Advanced Audio options:",
                          OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO, OPT_VIDEO, 0);
    show_help_options(options, "Subtitle options:",
                      OPT_SUBTITLE, 0, 0);
    printf("\n");

    if (show_avoptions) {
        int flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM;
        show_help_children(avcodec_get_class(), flags);
        show_help_children(avformat_get_class(), flags);
#if CONFIG_SWSCALE
        show_help_children(sws_get_class(), flags);
#endif
        show_help_children(swr_get_class(), AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM);
        show_help_children(avfilter_get_class(), AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM);
    }
}

void show_usage(void)
{
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder\n");
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "usage: %s [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...\n", program_name);
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
}

enum OptGroup {
    GROUP_OUTFILE,
    GROUP_INFILE,
};

static const OptionGroupDef groups[] = {
    [GROUP_OUTFILE] = { "output file",  NULL, OPT_OUTPUT },
    [GROUP_INFILE]  = { "input file",   "i",  OPT_INPUT },
};

static int open_files(OptionGroupList *l, const char *inout,
                      int (*open_file)(OptionsContext*, const char*))
{
    int i, ret;

    for (i = 0; i < l->nb_groups; i++) {
        OptionGroup *g = &l->groups[i];
        OptionsContext o;

        init_options(&o);
        o.g = g;

        ret = parse_optgroup(&o, g);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing options for %s file "
                   "%s.\n", inout, g->arg);
            return ret;
        }

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Opening an %s file: %s.\n", inout, g->arg);
        ret = open_file(&o, g->arg);
        uninit_options(&o);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error opening %s file %s.\n",
                   inout, g->arg);
            return ret;
        }
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Successfully opened the file.\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

int ffmpeg_parse_options(int argc, char **argv)
{
    OptionParseContext octx;
    uint8_t error[128];
    int ret;

    memset(&octx, 0, sizeof(octx));

    /* split the commandline into an internal representation */
    ret = split_commandline(&octx, argc, argv, options, groups,
                            FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(groups));
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error splitting the argument list: ");
        goto fail;
    }

    /* apply global options */
    ret = parse_optgroup(NULL, &octx.global_opts);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error parsing global options: ");
        goto fail;
    }

    /* open input files */
    ret = open_files(&octx.groups[GROUP_INFILE], "input", open_input_file);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error opening input files: ");
        goto fail;
    }

    /* open output files */
    ret = open_files(&octx.groups[GROUP_OUTFILE], "output", open_output_file);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error opening output files: ");
        goto fail;
    }

fail:
    uninit_parse_context(&octx);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_strerror(ret, error, sizeof(error));
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s\n", error);
    }
    return ret;
}

static int opt_progress(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    AVIOContext *avio = NULL;
    int ret;

    if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))
        arg = "pipe:";
    ret = avio_open2(&avio, arg, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &int_cb, NULL);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open progress URL \"%s\": %s\n",
               arg, av_err2str(ret));
        return ret;
    }
    progress_avio = avio;
    return 0;
}

#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(OptionsContext, x)
const OptionDef options[] = {
    /* main options */
#include "cmdutils_common_opts.h"
    { "f",              HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_OFFSET |
                        OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                      { .off       = OFFSET(format) },
        "force format", "fmt" },
    { "y",              OPT_BOOL,                                    {              &file_overwrite },
        "overwrite output files" },
    { "n",              OPT_BOOL,                                    {              &no_file_overwrite },
        "never overwrite output files" },
    { "ignore_unknown", OPT_BOOL,                                    {              &ignore_unknown_streams },
        "Ignore unknown stream types" },
    { "copy_unknown",   OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       {              &copy_unknown_streams },
        "Copy unknown stream types" },
    { "c",              HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                      { .off       = OFFSET(codec_names) },
        "codec name", "codec" },
    { "codec",          HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                      { .off       = OFFSET(codec_names) },
        "codec name", "codec" },
    { "pre",            HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .off       = OFFSET(presets) },
        "preset name", "preset" },
    { "map",            HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_PERFILE |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .func_arg = opt_map },
        "set input stream mapping",
        "[-]input_file_id[:stream_specifier][,sync_file_id[:stream_specifier]]" },
    { "map_channel",    HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT, { .func_arg = opt_map_channel },
        "map an audio channel from one stream to another", "file.stream.channel[:syncfile.syncstream]" },
    { "map_metadata",   HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .off       = OFFSET(metadata_map) },
        "set metadata information of outfile from infile",
        "outfile[,metadata]:infile[,metadata]" },
    { "map_chapters",   HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .off = OFFSET(chapters_input_file) },
        "set chapters mapping", "input_file_index" },
    { "t",              HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET |
                        OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                      { .off = OFFSET(recording_time) },
        "record or transcode \"duration\" seconds of audio/video",
        "duration" },
    { "to",             HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET | OPT_OUTPUT,  { .off = OFFSET(stop_time) },
        "record or transcode stop time", "time_stop" },
    { "fs",             HAS_ARG | OPT_INT64 | OPT_OFFSET | OPT_OUTPUT, { .off = OFFSET(limit_filesize) },
        "set the limit file size in bytes", "limit_size" },
    { "ss",             HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET |
                        OPT_INPUT | OPT_OUTPUT,                      { .off = OFFSET(start_time) },
        "set the start time offset", "time_off" },
    { "seek_timestamp", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_OFFSET |
                        OPT_INPUT,                                   { .off = OFFSET(seek_timestamp) },
        "enable/disable seeking by timestamp with -ss" },
    { "accurate_seek",  OPT_BOOL | OPT_OFFSET | OPT_EXPERT |
                        OPT_INPUT,                                   { .off = OFFSET(accurate_seek) },
        "enable/disable accurate seeking with -ss" },
    { "itsoffset",      HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET |
                        OPT_EXPERT | OPT_INPUT,                      { .off = OFFSET(input_ts_offset) },
        "set the input ts offset", "time_off" },
    { "itsscale",       HAS_ARG | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_EXPERT | OPT_INPUT,                      { .off = OFFSET(ts_scale) },
        "set the input ts scale", "scale" },
    { "timestamp",      HAS_ARG | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT,          { .func_arg = opt_recording_timestamp },
        "set the recording timestamp ('now' to set the current time)", "time" },
    { "metadata",       HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC | OPT_OUTPUT, { .off = OFFSET(metadata) },
        "add metadata", "string=string" },
    { "dframes",        HAS_ARG | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_EXPERT |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .func_arg = opt_data_frames },
        "set the number of data frames to output", "number" },
    { "benchmark",      OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &do_benchmark },
        "add timings for benchmarking" },
    { "benchmark_all",  OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &do_benchmark_all },
      "add timings for each task" },
    { "progress",       HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT,                        { .func_arg = opt_progress },
      "write program-readable progress information", "url" },
    { "stdin",          OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &stdin_interaction },
      "enable or disable interaction on standard input" },
    { "timelimit",      HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT,                        { .func_arg = opt_timelimit },
        "set max runtime in seconds", "limit" },
    { "dump",           OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &do_pkt_dump },
        "dump each input packet" },
    { "hex",            OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &do_hex_dump },
        "when dumping packets, also dump the payload" },
    { "re",             OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET |
                        OPT_INPUT,                                   { .off = OFFSET(rate_emu) },
        "read input at native frame rate", "" },
    { "target",         HAS_ARG | OPT_PERFILE | OPT_OUTPUT,          { .func_arg = opt_target },
        "specify target file type (\"vcd\", \"svcd\", \"dvd\","
        " \"dv\", \"dv50\", \"pal-vcd\", \"ntsc-svcd\", ...)", "type" },
    { "vsync",          HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT,                        { opt_vsync },
        "video sync method", "" },
    { "frame_drop_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT,      { &frame_drop_threshold },
        "frame drop threshold", "" },
    { "async",          HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT,              { &audio_sync_method },
        "audio sync method", "" },
    { "adrift_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT,          { &audio_drift_threshold },
        "audio drift threshold", "threshold" },
    { "copyts",         OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &copy_ts },
        "copy timestamps" },
    { "start_at_zero",  OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &start_at_zero },
        "shift input timestamps to start at 0 when using copyts" },
    { "copytb",         HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT,              { &copy_tb },
        "copy input stream time base when stream copying", "mode" },
    { "shortest",       OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .off = OFFSET(shortest) },
        "finish encoding within shortest input" },
    { "apad",           OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .off = OFFSET(apad) },
        "audio pad", "" },
    { "dts_delta_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT,       { &dts_delta_threshold },
        "timestamp discontinuity delta threshold", "threshold" },
    { "dts_error_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT,       { &dts_error_threshold },
        "timestamp error delta threshold", "threshold" },
    { "xerror",         OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &exit_on_error },
        "exit on error", "error" },
    { "copyinkf",       OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_OUTPUT,                                  { .off = OFFSET(copy_initial_nonkeyframes) },
        "copy initial non-keyframes" },
    { "copypriorss",    OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SPEC | OPT_OUTPUT,   { .off = OFFSET(copy_prior_start) },
        "copy or discard frames before start time" },
    { "frames",         OPT_INT64 | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC | OPT_OUTPUT, { .off = OFFSET(max_frames) },
        "set the number of frames to output", "number" },
    { "tag",            OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC |
                        OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OUTPUT | OPT_INPUT,         { .off = OFFSET(codec_tags) },
        "force codec tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
    { "q",              HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_DOUBLE |
                        OPT_SPEC | OPT_OUTPUT,                       { .off = OFFSET(qscale) },
        "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
    { "qscale",         HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_PERFILE |