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/*
* Various utilities for command line tools
* Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This file is part of Libav.
Diego Biurrun
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*
* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
/* Include only the enabled headers since some compilers (namely, Sun
Studio) will not omit unused inline functions and create undefined
references to libraries that are not being built. */
#include "config.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
#include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libpostproc/postprocess.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/eval.h"
#include "libavformat/network.h"
#if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
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struct SwsContext *sws_opts;
AVDictionary *format_opts, *codec_opts;
static const int this_year = 2012;
void init_opts(void)
{
#if CONFIG_SWSCALE
sws_opts = sws_getContext(16, 16, 0, 16, 16, 0, SWS_BICUBIC,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
void uninit_opts(void)
{
#if CONFIG_SWSCALE
sws_freeContext(sws_opts);
sws_opts = NULL;
av_dict_free(&codec_opts);
}
void log_callback_help(void *ptr, int level, const char *fmt, va_list vl)
{
vfprintf(stdout, fmt, vl);
}
double parse_number_or_die(const char *context, const char *numstr, int type,
double min, double max)
double d = av_strtod(numstr, &tail);
error = "Expected number for %s but found: %s\n";
error = "The value for %s was %s which is not within %f - %f\n";
else if (type == OPT_INT64 && (int64_t)d != d)
error = "Expected int64 for %s but found %s\n";
else if (type == OPT_INT && (int)d != d)
error = "Expected int for %s but found %s\n";
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, error, context, numstr, min, max);
exit_program(1);
return 0;
int64_t parse_time_or_die(const char *context, const char *timestr,
int is_duration)
int64_t us;
if (av_parse_time(&us, timestr, is_duration) < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s specification for %s: %s\n",
is_duration ? "duration" : "date", context, timestr);
exit_program(1);
}
return us;
}
void show_help_options(const OptionDef *options, const char *msg, int mask,
int value)
for (po = options; po->name != NULL; po++) {
char buf[64];
if ((po->flags & mask) == value) {
if (first) {
printf("%s", msg);
first = 0;
}
av_strlcpy(buf, po->name, sizeof(buf));
av_strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf));
av_strlcat(buf, po->argname, sizeof(buf));
printf("-%-17s %s\n", buf, po->help);
void show_help_children(const AVClass *class, int flags)
{
const AVClass *child = NULL;
av_opt_show2(&class, NULL, flags, 0);
printf("\n");
while (child = av_opt_child_class_next(class, child))
show_help_children(child, flags);
}
static const OptionDef *find_option(const OptionDef *po, const char *name)
{
const char *p = strchr(name, ':');
int len = p ? p - name : strlen(name);
if (!strncmp(name, po->name, len) && strlen(po->name) == len)
break;
po++;
}
return po;
}
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32CE__)
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/* Will be leaked on exit */
static char** win32_argv_utf8 = NULL;
static int win32_argc = 0;
/**
* Prepare command line arguments for executable.
* For Windows - perform wide-char to UTF-8 conversion.
* Input arguments should be main() function arguments.
* @param argc_ptr Arguments number (including executable)
* @param argv_ptr Arguments list.
*/
static void prepare_app_arguments(int *argc_ptr, char ***argv_ptr)
{
char *argstr_flat;
wchar_t **argv_w;
int i, buffsize = 0, offset = 0;
if (win32_argv_utf8) {
*argc_ptr = win32_argc;
*argv_ptr = win32_argv_utf8;
return;
}
win32_argc = 0;
argv_w = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), &win32_argc);
if (win32_argc <= 0 || !argv_w)
return;
/* determine the UTF-8 buffer size (including NULL-termination symbols) */
for (i = 0; i < win32_argc; i++)
buffsize += WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, argv_w[i], -1,
NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
win32_argv_utf8 = av_mallocz(sizeof(char *) * (win32_argc + 1) + buffsize);
argstr_flat = (char *)win32_argv_utf8 + sizeof(char *) * (win32_argc + 1);
LocalFree(argv_w);
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < win32_argc; i++) {
win32_argv_utf8[i] = &argstr_flat[offset];
offset += WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, argv_w[i], -1,
&argstr_flat[offset],
buffsize - offset, NULL, NULL);
}
win32_argv_utf8[i] = NULL;
LocalFree(argv_w);
*argc_ptr = win32_argc;
*argv_ptr = win32_argv_utf8;
}
#else
static inline void prepare_app_arguments(int *argc_ptr, char ***argv_ptr)
{
/* nothing to do */
}
#endif /* WIN32 && !__MINGW32CE__ */
int parse_option(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg,
const OptionDef *options)
{
const OptionDef *po;
int bool_val = 1;
int *dstcount;
void *dst;
po = find_option(options, opt);
if (!po->name && opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
/* handle 'no' bool option */
po = find_option(options, opt + 2);
if ((po->name && (po->flags & OPT_BOOL)))
bool_val = 0;
}
if (!po->name)
po = find_option(options, "default");
if (!po->name) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unrecognized option '%s'\n", opt);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (po->flags & HAS_ARG && !arg) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing argument for option '%s'\n", opt);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
/* new-style options contain an offset into optctx, old-style address of
* a global var*/
dst = po->flags & (OPT_OFFSET | OPT_SPEC) ? (uint8_t *)optctx + po->u.off
: po->u.dst_ptr;
if (po->flags & OPT_SPEC) {
SpecifierOpt **so = dst;
char *p = strchr(opt, ':');
*so = grow_array(*so, sizeof(**so), dstcount, *dstcount + 1);
(*so)[*dstcount - 1].specifier = av_strdup(p ? p + 1 : "");
dst = &(*so)[*dstcount - 1].u;
}
if (po->flags & OPT_STRING) {
char *str;
str = av_strdup(arg);
} else if (po->flags & OPT_BOOL) {
} else if (po->flags & OPT_INT) {
*(int *)dst = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT64, INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
} else if (po->flags & OPT_INT64) {
*(int64_t *)dst = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT64, INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX);
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} else if (po->flags & OPT_TIME) {
*(int64_t *)dst = parse_time_or_die(opt, arg, 1);
} else if (po->flags & OPT_FLOAT) {
*(float *)dst = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_FLOAT, -INFINITY, INFINITY);
} else if (po->flags & OPT_DOUBLE) {
*(double *)dst = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_DOUBLE, -INFINITY, INFINITY);
} else if (po->u.func_arg) {
int ret = po->flags & OPT_FUNC2 ? po->u.func2_arg(optctx, opt, arg)
: po->u.func_arg(opt, arg);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Failed to set value '%s' for option '%s'\n", arg, opt);
return ret;
}
}
if (po->flags & OPT_EXIT)
exit_program(0);
return !!(po->flags & HAS_ARG);
}
void parse_options(void *optctx, int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options,
void (*parse_arg_function)(void *, const char*))
const char *opt;
int optindex, handleoptions = 1, ret;
/* perform system-dependent conversions for arguments list */
prepare_app_arguments(&argc, &argv);
/* parse options */
optindex = 1;
while (optindex < argc) {
opt = argv[optindex++];
if (handleoptions && opt[0] == '-' && opt[1] != '\0') {
if (opt[1] == '-' && opt[2] == '\0') {
handleoptions = 0;
continue;
}
if ((ret = parse_option(optctx, opt, argv[optindex], options)) < 0)
exit_program(1);
optindex += ret;
if (parse_arg_function)
parse_arg_function(optctx, opt);
/*
* Return index of option opt in argv or 0 if not found.
*/
static int locate_option(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options,
const char *optname)
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{
const OptionDef *po;
int i;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
const char *cur_opt = argv[i];
if (*cur_opt++ != '-')
continue;
po = find_option(options, cur_opt);
if (!po->name && cur_opt[0] == 'n' && cur_opt[1] == 'o')
po = find_option(options, cur_opt + 2);
if ((!po->name && !strcmp(cur_opt, optname)) ||
(po->name && !strcmp(optname, po->name)))
return i;
if (!po || po->flags & HAS_ARG)
i++;
}
return 0;
}
void parse_loglevel(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options)
{
int idx = locate_option(argc, argv, options, "loglevel");
if (!idx)
idx = locate_option(argc, argv, options, "v");
if (idx && argv[idx + 1])
opt_loglevel("loglevel", argv[idx + 1]);
}
#define FLAGS (o->type == AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS) ? AV_DICT_APPEND : 0
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int opt_default(const char *opt, const char *arg)
char opt_stripped[128];
const char *p;
const AVClass *cc = avcodec_get_class(), *fc = avformat_get_class(), *sc = sws_get_class();
if (!(p = strchr(opt, ':')))
p = opt + strlen(opt);
av_strlcpy(opt_stripped, opt, FFMIN(sizeof(opt_stripped), p - opt + 1));
if ((o = av_opt_find(&cc, opt_stripped, NULL, 0,
AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)) ||
((opt[0] == 'v' || opt[0] == 'a' || opt[0] == 's') &&
(o = av_opt_find(&cc, opt + 1, NULL, 0, AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ))))
av_dict_set(&codec_opts, opt, arg, FLAGS);
else if ((o = av_opt_find(&fc, opt, NULL, 0,
AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)))
av_dict_set(&format_opts, opt, arg, FLAGS);
else if ((o = av_opt_find(&sc, opt, NULL, 0,
AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ))) {
// XXX we only support sws_flags, not arbitrary sws options
int ret = av_opt_set(sws_opts, opt, arg, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error setting option %s.\n", opt);
return ret;
}
}
if (o)
return 0;
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unrecognized option '%s'\n", opt);
return AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND;
}
int opt_loglevel(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
const struct { const char *name; int level; } log_levels[] = {
{ "quiet" , AV_LOG_QUIET },
{ "panic" , AV_LOG_PANIC },
{ "fatal" , AV_LOG_FATAL },
{ "error" , AV_LOG_ERROR },
{ "warning", AV_LOG_WARNING },
{ "info" , AV_LOG_INFO },
{ "verbose", AV_LOG_VERBOSE },
{ "debug" , AV_LOG_DEBUG },
};
char *tail;
int level;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(log_levels); i++) {
if (!strcmp(log_levels[i].name, arg)) {
av_log_set_level(log_levels[i].level);
return 0;
}
}
level = strtol(arg, &tail, 10);
if (*tail) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid loglevel \"%s\". "
"Possible levels are numbers or:\n", arg);
for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(log_levels); i++)
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "\"%s\"\n", log_levels[i].name);
exit_program(1);
}
av_log_set_level(level);
return 0;
}
int opt_timelimit(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
int lim = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT64, 0, INT_MAX);
struct rlimit rl = { lim, lim + 1 };
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &rl))
perror("setrlimit");
#else
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-%s not implemented on this OS\n", opt);
void print_error(const char *filename, int err)
{
const char *errbuf_ptr = errbuf;
if (av_strerror(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)) < 0)
errbuf_ptr = strerror(AVUNERROR(err));
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s: %s\n", filename, errbuf_ptr);
static int warned_cfg = 0;
#define INDENT 1
#define SHOW_VERSION 2
#define SHOW_CONFIG 4
#define PRINT_LIB_INFO(libname, LIBNAME, flags, level) \
const char *indent = flags & INDENT? " " : ""; \
if (flags & SHOW_VERSION) { \
av_log(NULL, level, "%slib%-9s %2d.%3d.%2d / %2d.%3d.%2d\n",\
indent, #libname, \
LIB##LIBNAME##_VERSION_MAJOR, \
LIB##LIBNAME##_VERSION_MINOR, \
LIB##LIBNAME##_VERSION_MICRO, \
version >> 16, version >> 8 & 0xff, version & 0xff); \
} \
if (flags & SHOW_CONFIG) { \
const char *cfg = libname##_configuration(); \
if (strcmp(LIBAV_CONFIGURATION, cfg)) { \
if (!warned_cfg) { \
"%sWARNING: library configuration mismatch\n", \
warned_cfg = 1; \
} \
av_log(NULL, level, "%s%-11s configuration: %s\n", \
indent, #libname, cfg); \
} \
} \
} \
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static void print_all_libs_info(int flags, int level)
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{
PRINT_LIB_INFO(avutil, AVUTIL, flags, level);
PRINT_LIB_INFO(avcodec, AVCODEC, flags, level);
PRINT_LIB_INFO(avformat, AVFORMAT, flags, level);
PRINT_LIB_INFO(avdevice, AVDEVICE, flags, level);
PRINT_LIB_INFO(avfilter, AVFILTER, flags, level);
PRINT_LIB_INFO(swscale, SWSCALE, flags, level);
PRINT_LIB_INFO(postproc, POSTPROC, flags, level);
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}
void show_banner(void)
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO,
"%s version " LIBAV_VERSION ", Copyright (c) %d-%d the Libav developers\n",
program_name, program_birth_year, this_year);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " built on %s %s with %s %s\n",
__DATE__, __TIME__, CC_TYPE, CC_VERSION);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, " configuration: " LIBAV_CONFIGURATION "\n");
print_all_libs_info(INDENT|SHOW_CONFIG, AV_LOG_VERBOSE);
print_all_libs_info(INDENT|SHOW_VERSION, AV_LOG_VERBOSE);
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void show_version(void) {
av_log_set_callback(log_callback_help);
printf("%s " LIBAV_VERSION "\n", program_name);
print_all_libs_info(SHOW_VERSION, AV_LOG_INFO);
void show_license(void)
{
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printf(
#if CONFIG_NONFREE
"This version of %s has nonfree parts compiled in.\n"
"Therefore it is not legally redistributable.\n",
program_name
#elif CONFIG_GPLV3
"%s is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n"
"it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n"
"the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or\n"
"(at your option) any later version.\n"
"\n"
"%s is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n"
"but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n"
"MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the\n"
"GNU General Public License for more details.\n"
"\n"
"You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n"
"along with %s. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.\n",
program_name, program_name, program_name
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#elif CONFIG_GPL
"%s is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n"
"it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n"
"the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or\n"
"(at your option) any later version.\n"
"\n"
"%s is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n"
"but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n"
"MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the\n"
"GNU General Public License for more details.\n"
"\n"
"You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n"
"along with %s; if not, write to the Free Software\n"
"Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA\n",
program_name, program_name, program_name
#elif CONFIG_LGPLV3
"%s is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n"
"it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by\n"
"the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or\n"
"(at your option) any later version.\n"
"\n"
"%s is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n"
"but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n"
"MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the\n"
"GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.\n"
"\n"
"You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License\n"
"along with %s. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.\n",
program_name, program_name, program_name
"%s is free software; you can redistribute it and/or\n"
"modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public\n"
"License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either\n"
"version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.\n"
"\n"
"%s is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n"
"but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n"
"MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU\n"
"Lesser General Public License for more details.\n"
"\n"
"You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public\n"
"License along with %s; if not, write to the Free Software\n"
"Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA\n",
program_name, program_name, program_name
AVInputFormat *ifmt = NULL;
AVOutputFormat *ofmt = NULL;
printf("File formats:\n"
" D. = Demuxing supported\n"
" .E = Muxing supported\n"
" --\n");
last_name = "000";
for (;;) {
int decode = 0;
int encode = 0;
const char *name = NULL;
const char *long_name = NULL;
while ((ofmt = av_oformat_next(ofmt))) {
if ((name == NULL || strcmp(ofmt->name, name) < 0) &&
strcmp(ofmt->name, last_name) > 0) {
name = ofmt->name;
long_name = ofmt->long_name;
encode = 1;
while ((ifmt = av_iformat_next(ifmt))) {
if ((name == NULL || strcmp(ifmt->name, name) < 0) &&
strcmp(ifmt->name, last_name) > 0) {
name = ifmt->name;
long_name = ifmt->long_name;
encode = 0;
if (name && strcmp(ifmt->name, name) == 0)
decode = 1;
printf(" %s%s %-15s %s\n",
decode ? "D" : " ",
encode ? "E" : " ",
name,
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