mem.c

/*
 * default memory allocator for libavutil
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of Libav.
 *
 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * default memory allocator for libavutil
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <limits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if HAVE_MALLOC_H
#include <malloc.h>
#endif

#include "avutil.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "intreadwrite.h"
#include "mem.h"

#ifdef MALLOC_PREFIX

#define malloc         AV_JOIN(MALLOC_PREFIX, malloc)
#define memalign       AV_JOIN(MALLOC_PREFIX, memalign)
#define posix_memalign AV_JOIN(MALLOC_PREFIX, posix_memalign)
#define realloc        AV_JOIN(MALLOC_PREFIX, realloc)
#define free           AV_JOIN(MALLOC_PREFIX, free)

void *malloc(size_t size);
void *memalign(size_t align, size_t size);
int   posix_memalign(void **ptr, size_t align, size_t size);
void *realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
void  free(void *ptr);

#endif /* MALLOC_PREFIX */

/* You can redefine av_malloc and av_free in your project to use your
 * memory allocator. You do not need to suppress this file because the
 * linker will do it automatically. */

void *av_malloc(size_t size)
{
    void *ptr = NULL;

    /* let's disallow possibly ambiguous cases */
    if (size > (INT_MAX - 32) || !size)
        return NULL;

#if HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN
    if (posix_memalign(&ptr, 32, size))
        ptr = NULL;
#elif HAVE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
    ptr = _aligned_malloc(size, 32);
#elif HAVE_MEMALIGN
    ptr = memalign(32, size);
    /* Why 64?
     * Indeed, we should align it:
     *   on  4 for 386
     *   on 16 for 486
     *   on 32 for 586, PPro - K6-III
     *   on 64 for K7 (maybe for P3 too).
     * Because L1 and L2 caches are aligned on those values.
     * But I don't want to code such logic here!
     */
    /* Why 32?
     * For AVX ASM. SSE / NEON needs only 16.
     * Why not larger? Because I did not see a difference in benchmarks ...
     */
    /* benchmarks with P3
     * memalign(64) + 1          3071, 3051, 3032
     * memalign(64) + 2          3051, 3032, 3041
     * memalign(64) + 4          2911, 2896, 2915
     * memalign(64) + 8          2545, 2554, 2550
     * memalign(64) + 16         2543, 2572, 2563
     * memalign(64) + 32         2546, 2545, 2571
     * memalign(64) + 64         2570, 2533, 2558
     *
     * BTW, malloc seems to do 8-byte alignment by default here.
     */
#else
    ptr = malloc(size);
#endif
    return ptr;
}

void *av_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
    /* let's disallow possibly ambiguous cases */
    if (size > (INT_MAX - 16))
        return NULL;

#if HAVE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
    return _aligned_realloc(ptr, size, 32);
#else
    return realloc(ptr, size);
#endif
}

int av_reallocp(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
    void *val;

    if (!size) {
        av_freep(ptr);
        return 0;
    }

    memcpy(&val, ptr, sizeof(val));
    val = av_realloc(val, size);

    if (!val) {
        av_freep(ptr);
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    memcpy(ptr, &val, sizeof(val));
    return 0;
}

void *av_realloc_array(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
{
    if (!size || nmemb >= INT_MAX / size)
        return NULL;
    return av_realloc(ptr, nmemb * size);
}

int av_reallocp_array(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
{
    void *val;

    if (!size || nmemb >= INT_MAX / size)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    if (!nmemb) {
        av_freep(ptr);
        return 0;
    }

    memcpy(&val, ptr, sizeof(val));
    val = av_realloc(val, nmemb * size);
    if (!val) {
        av_freep(ptr);
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    memcpy(ptr, &val, sizeof(val));
    return 0;
}

void av_free(void *ptr)
{
#if HAVE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
    _aligned_free(ptr);
#else
    free(ptr);
#endif
}

void av_freep(void *arg)
{
    void *val;

    memcpy(&val, arg, sizeof(val));
    memcpy(arg, &(void *){ NULL }, sizeof(val));
    av_free(val);
}

void *av_mallocz(size_t size)
{
    void *ptr = av_malloc(size);
    if (ptr)
        memset(ptr, 0, size);
    return ptr;
}

char *av_strdup(const char *s)
{
    char *ptr = NULL;
    if (s) {
        int len = strlen(s) + 1;
        ptr = av_realloc(NULL, len);
        if (ptr)
            memcpy(ptr, s, len);
    }
    return ptr;
}

char *av_strndup(const char *s, size_t len)
{
    char *ret = NULL, *end;

    if (!s)
        return NULL;

    end = memchr(s, 0, len);
    if (end)
        len = end - s;

    ret = av_realloc(NULL, len + 1);
    if (!ret)
        return NULL;

    memcpy(ret, s, len);
    ret[len] = 0;
    return ret;
}

static void fill16(uint8_t *dst, int len)
{
    uint32_t v = AV_RN16(dst - 2);

    v |= v << 16;

    while (len >= 4) {
        AV_WN32(dst, v);
        dst += 4;
        len -= 4;
    }

    while (len--) {
        *dst = dst[-2];
        dst++;
    }
}

static void fill24(uint8_t *dst, int len)
{
#if HAVE_BIGENDIAN
    uint32_t v = AV_RB24(dst - 3);
    uint32_t a = v << 8  | v >> 16;
    uint32_t b = v << 16 | v >> 8;
    uint32_t c = v << 24 | v;
#else
    uint32_t v = AV_RL24(dst - 3);
    uint32_t a = v       | v << 24;
    uint32_t b = v >> 8  | v << 16;
    uint32_t c = v >> 16 | v << 8;
#endif

    while (len >= 12) {
        AV_WN32(dst,     a);
        AV_WN32(dst + 4, b);
        AV_WN32(dst + 8, c);
        dst += 12;
        len -= 12;
    }

    if (len >= 4) {
        AV_WN32(dst, a);
        dst += 4;
        len -= 4;
    }

    if (len >= 4) {
        AV_WN32(dst, b);
        dst += 4;
        len -= 4;
    }

    while (len--) {
        *dst = dst[-3];
        dst++;
    }
}

static void fill32(uint8_t *dst, int len)
{
    uint32_t v = AV_RN32(dst - 4);

    while (len >= 4) {
        AV_WN32(dst, v);
        dst += 4;
        len -= 4;
    }

    while (len--) {
        *dst = dst[-4];
        dst++;
    }
}

void av_memcpy_backptr(uint8_t *dst, int back, int cnt)
{
    const uint8_t *src = &dst[-back];
    if (!back)
        return;

    if (back == 1) {
        memset(dst, *src, cnt);
    } else if (back == 2) {
        fill16(dst, cnt);
    } else if (back == 3) {
        fill24(dst, cnt);
    } else if (back == 4) {
        fill32(dst, cnt);
    } else {
        if (cnt >= 16) {
            int blocklen = back;
            while (cnt > blocklen) {
                memcpy(dst, src, blocklen);
                dst       += blocklen;
                cnt       -= blocklen;
                blocklen <<= 1;
            }
            memcpy(dst, src, cnt);
            return;
        }
        if (cnt >= 8) {
            AV_COPY32U(dst,     src);
            AV_COPY32U(dst + 4, src + 4);
            src += 8;
            dst += 8;
            cnt -= 8;
        }
        if (cnt >= 4) {
            AV_COPY32U(dst, src);
            src += 4;
            dst += 4;
            cnt -= 4;
        }
        if (cnt >= 2) {
            AV_COPY16U(dst, src);
            src += 2;
            dst += 2;
            cnt -= 2;
        }
        if (cnt)
            *dst = *src;
    }
}

void *av_fast_realloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
{
    if (min_size < *size)
        return ptr;

    min_size = FFMAX(17 * min_size / 16 + 32, min_size);

    ptr = av_realloc(ptr, min_size);
    /* we could set this to the unmodified min_size but this is safer
     * if the user lost the ptr and uses NULL now
     */
    if (!ptr)
        min_size = 0;

    *size = min_size;

    return ptr;
}

void av_fast_malloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
{
    void **p = ptr;
    if (min_size < *size)
        return;
    min_size = FFMAX(17 * min_size / 16 + 32, min_size);
    av_free(*p);
    *p = av_malloc(min_size);
    if (!*p)
        min_size = 0;
    *size = min_size;
}