avconv.c

/*
 * avconv main
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2011 The libav developers.
 *
 * This file is part of Libav.
 *
 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "config.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libavresample/avresample.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
#include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
#include "libavutil/fifo.h"
#include "libavutil/internal.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/libm.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
#include "libavformat/os_support.h"

# include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
# include "libavfilter/buffersrc.h"
# include "libavfilter/buffersink.h"

#if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#elif HAVE_GETPROCESSTIMES
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_GETPROCESSMEMORYINFO
#include <windows.h>
#include <psapi.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_PTHREADS
#include <pthread.h>
#endif

#include <time.h>

#include "avconv.h"
#include "cmdutils.h"

#include "libavutil/avassert.h"

const char program_name[] = "avconv";
const int program_birth_year = 2000;

static FILE *vstats_file;

static int nb_frames_drop = 0;



#if HAVE_PTHREADS
/* signal to input threads that they should exit; set by the main thread */
static int transcoding_finished;
#endif

InputStream **input_streams = NULL;
int        nb_input_streams = 0;
InputFile   **input_files   = NULL;
int        nb_input_files   = 0;

OutputStream **output_streams = NULL;
int         nb_output_streams = 0;
OutputFile   **output_files   = NULL;
int         nb_output_files   = 0;

FilterGraph **filtergraphs;
int        nb_filtergraphs;

static void term_exit(void)
{
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_QUIET, "");
}

static volatile int received_sigterm = 0;
static volatile int received_nb_signals = 0;

static void
sigterm_handler(int sig)
{
    received_sigterm = sig;
    received_nb_signals++;
    term_exit();
}

static void term_init(void)
{
    signal(SIGINT , sigterm_handler); /* Interrupt (ANSI).    */
    signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler); /* Termination (ANSI).  */
#ifdef SIGXCPU
    signal(SIGXCPU, sigterm_handler);
#endif
}

static int decode_interrupt_cb(void *ctx)
{
    return received_nb_signals > 1;
}

const AVIOInterruptCB int_cb = { decode_interrupt_cb, NULL };

static void avconv_cleanup(int ret)
{
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++) {
        FilterGraph *fg = filtergraphs[i];
        avfilter_graph_free(&fg->graph);
        for (j = 0; j < fg->nb_inputs; j++) {
            av_freep(&fg->inputs[j]->name);
            av_freep(&fg->inputs[j]);
        }
        av_freep(&fg->inputs);
        for (j = 0; j < fg->nb_outputs; j++) {
            av_freep(&fg->outputs[j]->name);
            av_freep(&fg->outputs[j]);
        }
        av_freep(&fg->outputs);
        av_freep(&fg->graph_desc);

        av_freep(&filtergraphs[i]);
    }
    av_freep(&filtergraphs);

    /* close files */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
        OutputFile *of = output_files[i];
        AVFormatContext *s = of->ctx;
        if (s && s->oformat && !(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) && s->pb)
            avio_close(s->pb);
        avformat_free_context(s);
        av_dict_free(&of->opts);

        av_freep(&output_files[i]);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        OutputStream *ost = output_streams[i];
        AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc = ost->bitstream_filters;
        while (bsfc) {
            AVBitStreamFilterContext *next = bsfc->next;
            av_bitstream_filter_close(bsfc);
            bsfc = next;
        }
        ost->bitstream_filters = NULL;
        av_frame_free(&ost->filtered_frame);

        av_parser_close(ost->parser);

        av_freep(&ost->forced_keyframes);
        av_freep(&ost->avfilter);
        av_freep(&ost->logfile_prefix);

        avcodec_free_context(&ost->enc_ctx);

        av_freep(&output_streams[i]);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
        avformat_close_input(&input_files[i]->ctx);
        av_freep(&input_files[i]);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
        InputStream *ist = input_streams[i];

        av_frame_free(&ist->decoded_frame);
        av_frame_free(&ist->filter_frame);
        av_dict_free(&ist->decoder_opts);
        av_freep(&ist->filters);
        av_freep(&ist->hwaccel_device);

        avcodec_free_context(&ist->dec_ctx);

        av_freep(&input_streams[i]);
    }

    if (vstats_file)
        fclose(vstats_file);
    av_free(vstats_filename);

    av_freep(&input_streams);
    av_freep(&input_files);
    av_freep(&output_streams);
    av_freep(&output_files);

    uninit_opts();

    avformat_network_deinit();

    if (received_sigterm) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Received signal %d: terminating.\n",
               (int) received_sigterm);
        exit (255);
    }
}

void assert_avoptions(AVDictionary *m)
{
    AVDictionaryEntry *t;
    if ((t = av_dict_get(m, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Option %s not found.\n", t->key);
        exit_program(1);
    }
}

static void abort_codec_experimental(AVCodec *c, int encoder)
{
    const char *codec_string = encoder ? "encoder" : "decoder";
    AVCodec *codec;
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s '%s' is experimental and might produce bad "
            "results.\nAdd '-strict experimental' if you want to use it.\n",
            codec_string, c->name);
    codec = encoder ? avcodec_find_encoder(c->id) : avcodec_find_decoder(c->id);
    if (!(codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL))
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Or use the non experimental %s '%s'.\n",
               codec_string, codec->name);
    exit_program(1);
}

static void write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, OutputStream *ost)
{
    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc = ost->bitstream_filters;
    AVCodecContext          *avctx = ost->encoding_needed ? ost->enc_ctx : ost->st->codec;
    int ret;

    /*
     * Audio encoders may split the packets --  #frames in != #packets out.
     * But there is no reordering, so we can limit the number of output packets
     * by simply dropping them here.
     * Counting encoded video frames needs to be done separately because of
     * reordering, see do_video_out()
     */
    if (!(avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && avctx->codec)) {
        if (ost->frame_number >= ost->max_frames) {
            av_packet_unref(pkt);
            return;
        }
        ost->frame_number++;
    }
    if (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        uint8_t *sd = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_QUALITY_FACTOR,
                                              NULL);
        ost->quality = sd ? *(int *)sd : -1;

        if (ost->frame_rate.num) {
            pkt->duration = av_rescale_q(1, av_inv_q(ost->frame_rate),
                                         ost->st->time_base);
        }
    }

    while (bsfc) {
        AVPacket new_pkt = *pkt;
        int a = av_bitstream_filter_filter(bsfc, avctx, NULL,
                                           &new_pkt.data, &new_pkt.size,
                                           pkt->data, pkt->size,
                                           pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
        if (a > 0) {
            av_packet_unref(pkt);
            new_pkt.buf = av_buffer_create(new_pkt.data, new_pkt.size,
                                           av_buffer_default_free, NULL, 0);
            if (!new_pkt.buf)
                exit_program(1);
        } else if (a < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s failed for stream %d, codec %s",
                   bsfc->filter->name, pkt->stream_index,
                   avctx->codec ? avctx->codec->name : "copy");
            print_error("", a);
            if (exit_on_error)
                exit_program(1);
        }
        *pkt = new_pkt;

        bsfc = bsfc->next;
    }

    if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS) &&
        ost->last_mux_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
        pkt->dts < ost->last_mux_dts + !(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT)) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Non-monotonous DTS in output stream "
               "%d:%d; previous: %"PRId64", current: %"PRId64"; ",
               ost->file_index, ost->st->index, ost->last_mux_dts, pkt->dts);
        if (exit_on_error) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "aborting.\n");
            exit_program(1);
        }
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "changing to %"PRId64". This may result "
               "in incorrect timestamps in the output file.\n",
               ost->last_mux_dts + 1);
        pkt->dts = ost->last_mux_dts + 1;
        if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
            pkt->pts = FFMAX(pkt->pts, pkt->dts);
    }
    ost->last_mux_dts = pkt->dts;

    ost->data_size += pkt->size;
    ost->packets_written++;

    pkt->stream_index = ost->index;
    ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(s, pkt);
    if (ret < 0) {
        print_error("av_interleaved_write_frame()", ret);
        exit_program(1);
    }
}

static int check_recording_time(OutputStream *ost)
{
    OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];

    if (of->recording_time != INT64_MAX &&
        av_compare_ts(ost->sync_opts - ost->first_pts, ost->enc_ctx->time_base, of->recording_time,
                      AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= 0) {
        ost->finished = 1;
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

static void do_audio_out(AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *ost,
                         AVFrame *frame)
{
    AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;
    AVPacket pkt;
    int got_packet = 0;

    av_init_packet(&pkt);
    pkt.data = NULL;
    pkt.size = 0;

    if (frame->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || audio_sync_method < 0)
        frame->pts = ost->sync_opts;
    ost->sync_opts = frame->pts + frame->nb_samples;

    ost->samples_encoded += frame->nb_samples;
    ost->frames_encoded++;

    if (avcodec_encode_audio2(enc, &pkt, frame, &got_packet) < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Audio encoding failed\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (got_packet) {
        av_packet_rescale_ts(&pkt, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
        write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
    }
}

static void do_subtitle_out(AVFormatContext *s,
                            OutputStream *ost,
                            InputStream *ist,
                            AVSubtitle *sub,
                            int64_t pts)
{
    static uint8_t *subtitle_out = NULL;
    int subtitle_out_max_size = 1024 * 1024;
    int subtitle_out_size, nb, i;
    AVCodecContext *enc;
    AVPacket pkt;

    if (pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Subtitle packets must have a pts\n");
        if (exit_on_error)
            exit_program(1);
        return;
    }

    enc = ost->enc_ctx;

    if (!subtitle_out) {
        subtitle_out = av_malloc(subtitle_out_max_size);
    }

    /* Note: DVB subtitle need one packet to draw them and one other
       packet to clear them */
    /* XXX: signal it in the codec context ? */
    if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE)
        nb = 2;
    else
        nb = 1;

    for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
        ost->sync_opts = av_rescale_q(pts, ist->st->time_base, enc->time_base);
        if (!check_recording_time(ost))
            return;

        sub->pts = av_rescale_q(pts, ist->st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
        // start_display_time is required to be 0
        sub->pts               += av_rescale_q(sub->start_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
        sub->end_display_time  -= sub->start_display_time;
        sub->start_display_time = 0;

        ost->frames_encoded++;

        subtitle_out_size = avcodec_encode_subtitle(enc, subtitle_out,
                                                    subtitle_out_max_size, sub);
        if (subtitle_out_size < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Subtitle encoding failed\n");
            exit_program(1);
        }

        av_init_packet(&pkt);
        pkt.data = subtitle_out;
        pkt.size = subtitle_out_size;
        pkt.pts  = av_rescale_q(sub->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
        if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE) {
            /* XXX: the pts correction is handled here. Maybe handling
               it in the codec would be better */
            if (i == 0)
                pkt.pts += 90 * sub->start_display_time;
            else
                pkt.pts += 90 * sub->end_display_time;
        }
        write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
    }
}

static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
                         OutputStream *ost,
                         AVFrame *in_picture,
                         int *frame_size)
{
    int ret, format_video_sync, got_packet;
    AVPacket pkt;
    AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;

    *frame_size = 0;

    format_video_sync = video_sync_method;
    if (format_video_sync == VSYNC_AUTO)
        format_video_sync = (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS) ? VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH :
                            (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS) ? VSYNC_VFR : VSYNC_CFR;
    if (format_video_sync != VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH &&
        ost->frame_number &&
        in_picture->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
        in_picture->pts < ost->sync_opts) {
        nb_frames_drop++;
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
               "*** dropping frame %d from stream %d at ts %"PRId64"\n",
               ost->frame_number, ost->st->index, in_picture->pts);
        return;
    }

    if (in_picture->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        in_picture->pts = ost->sync_opts;
    ost->sync_opts = in_picture->pts;


    if (!ost->frame_number)
        ost->first_pts = in_picture->pts;

    av_init_packet(&pkt);
    pkt.data = NULL;
    pkt.size = 0;

    if (ost->frame_number >= ost->max_frames)
        return;

    if (enc->flags & (AV_CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT | AV_CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME) &&
        ost->top_field_first >= 0)
        in_picture->top_field_first = !!ost->top_field_first;

    in_picture->quality = enc->global_quality;
    in_picture->pict_type = 0;
    if (ost->forced_kf_index < ost->forced_kf_count &&
        in_picture->pts >= ost->forced_kf_pts[ost->forced_kf_index]) {
        in_picture->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
        ost->forced_kf_index++;
    }

    ost->frames_encoded++;

    ret = avcodec_encode_video2(enc, &pkt, in_picture, &got_packet);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Video encoding failed\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (got_packet) {
        av_packet_rescale_ts(&pkt, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
        write_frame(s, &pkt, ost);
        *frame_size = pkt.size;

        /* if two pass, output log */
        if (ost->logfile && enc->stats_out) {
            fprintf(ost->logfile, "%s", enc->stats_out);
        }
    }

    ost->sync_opts++;
    /*
     * For video, number of frames in == number of packets out.
     * But there may be reordering, so we can't throw away frames on encoder
     * flush, we need to limit them here, before they go into encoder.
     */
    ost->frame_number++;
}

static double psnr(double d)
{
    return -10.0 * log(d) / log(10.0);
}

static void do_video_stats(OutputStream *ost, int frame_size)
{
    AVCodecContext *enc;
    int frame_number;
    double ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate;

    /* this is executed just the first time do_video_stats is called */
    if (!vstats_file) {
        vstats_file = fopen(vstats_filename, "w");
        if (!vstats_file) {
            perror("fopen");
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    enc = ost->enc_ctx;
    if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        frame_number = ost->frame_number;
        fprintf(vstats_file, "frame= %5d q= %2.1f ", frame_number,
                ost->quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA);

#if FF_API_CODED_FRAME
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
        if (enc->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PSNR)
            fprintf(vstats_file, "PSNR= %6.2f ", psnr(enc->coded_frame->error[0] / (enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0)));
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif

        fprintf(vstats_file,"f_size= %6d ", frame_size);
        /* compute pts value */
        ti1 = ost->sync_opts * av_q2d(enc->time_base);
        if (ti1 < 0.01)
            ti1 = 0.01;

        bitrate     = (frame_size * 8) / av_q2d(enc->time_base) / 1000.0;
        avg_bitrate = (double)(ost->data_size * 8) / ti1 / 1000.0;
        fprintf(vstats_file, "s_size= %8.0fkB time= %0.3f br= %7.1fkbits/s avg_br= %7.1fkbits/s ",
               (double)ost->data_size / 1024, ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate);
#if FF_API_CODED_FRAME
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
        fprintf(vstats_file, "type= %c\n", av_get_picture_type_char(enc->coded_frame->pict_type));
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif
    }
}

/*
 * Read one frame for lavfi output for ost and encode it.
 */
static int poll_filter(OutputStream *ost)
{
    OutputFile    *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
    AVFrame *filtered_frame = NULL;
    int frame_size, ret;

    if (!ost->filtered_frame && !(ost->filtered_frame = av_frame_alloc())) {
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }
    filtered_frame = ost->filtered_frame;

    if (ost->enc->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
        !(ost->enc->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE))
        ret = av_buffersink_get_samples(ost->filter->filter, filtered_frame,
                                         ost->enc_ctx->frame_size);
    else
        ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(ost->filter->filter, filtered_frame);

    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    if (filtered_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        int64_t start_time = (of->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ? 0 : of->start_time;
        filtered_frame->pts = av_rescale_q(filtered_frame->pts,
                                           ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->time_base,
                                           ost->enc_ctx->time_base) -
                              av_rescale_q(start_time,
                                           AV_TIME_BASE_Q,
                                           ost->enc_ctx->time_base);
    }

    switch (ost->filter->filter->inputs[0]->type) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
        if (!ost->frame_aspect_ratio)
            ost->enc_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio = filtered_frame->sample_aspect_ratio;

        do_video_out(of->ctx, ost, filtered_frame, &frame_size);
        if (vstats_filename && frame_size)
            do_video_stats(ost, frame_size);
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
        do_audio_out(of->ctx, ost, filtered_frame);
        break;
    default:
        // TODO support subtitle filters
        av_assert0(0);
    }

    av_frame_unref(filtered_frame);

    return 0;
}

static void finish_output_stream(OutputStream *ost)
{
    OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
    int i;

    ost->finished = 1;

    if (of->shortest) {
        for (i = 0; i < of->ctx->nb_streams; i++)
            output_streams[of->ost_index + i]->finished = 1;
    }
}

/*
 * Read as many frames from possible from lavfi and encode them.
 *
 * Always read from the active stream with the lowest timestamp. If no frames
 * are available for it then return EAGAIN and wait for more input. This way we
 * can use lavfi sources that generate unlimited amount of frames without memory
 * usage exploding.
 */
static int poll_filters(void)
{
    int i, ret = 0;

    while (ret >= 0 && !received_sigterm) {
        OutputStream *ost = NULL;
        int64_t min_pts = INT64_MAX;

        /* choose output stream with the lowest timestamp */
        for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
            int64_t pts = output_streams[i]->sync_opts;

            if (!output_streams[i]->filter || output_streams[i]->finished)
                continue;

            pts = av_rescale_q(pts, output_streams[i]->enc_ctx->time_base,
                               AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
            if (pts < min_pts) {
                min_pts = pts;
                ost = output_streams[i];
            }
        }

        if (!ost)
            break;

        ret = poll_filter(ost);

        if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
            finish_output_stream(ost);
            ret = 0;
        } else if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
            return 0;
    }

    return ret;
}

static void print_final_stats(int64_t total_size)
{
    uint64_t video_size = 0, audio_size = 0, extra_size = 0, other_size = 0;
    uint64_t data_size = 0;
    float percent = -1.0;
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        OutputStream *ost = output_streams[i];
        switch (ost->enc_ctx->codec_type) {
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: video_size += ost->data_size; break;
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: audio_size += ost->data_size; break;
            default:                 other_size += ost->data_size; break;
        }
        extra_size += ost->enc_ctx->extradata_size;
        data_size  += ost->data_size;
    }

    if (data_size && total_size >= data_size)
        percent = 100.0 * (total_size - data_size) / data_size;

    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "video:%1.0fkB audio:%1.0fkB other streams:%1.0fkB global headers:%1.0fkB muxing overhead: ",
           video_size / 1024.0,
           audio_size / 1024.0,
           other_size / 1024.0,
           extra_size / 1024.0);
    if (percent >= 0.0)
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "%f%%", percent);
    else
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "unknown");
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");

    /* print verbose per-stream stats */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
        InputFile *f = input_files[i];
        uint64_t total_packets = 0, total_size = 0;

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Input file #%d (%s):\n",
               i, f->ctx->filename);

        for (j = 0; j < f->nb_streams; j++) {
            InputStream *ist = input_streams[f->ist_index + j];
            enum AVMediaType type = ist->dec_ctx->codec_type;

            total_size    += ist->data_size;
            total_packets += ist->nb_packets;

            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "  Input stream #%d:%d (%s): ",
                   i, j, media_type_string(type));
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "%"PRIu64" packets read (%"PRIu64" bytes); ",
                   ist->nb_packets, ist->data_size);

            if (ist->decoding_needed) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "%"PRIu64" frames decoded",
                       ist->frames_decoded);
                if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, " (%"PRIu64" samples)", ist->samples_decoded);
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "; ");
            }

            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "\n");
        }

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "  Total: %"PRIu64" packets (%"PRIu64" bytes) demuxed\n",
               total_packets, total_size);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
        OutputFile *of = output_files[i];
        uint64_t total_packets = 0, total_size = 0;

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Output file #%d (%s):\n",
               i, of->ctx->filename);

        for (j = 0; j < of->ctx->nb_streams; j++) {
            OutputStream *ost = output_streams[of->ost_index + j];
            enum AVMediaType type = ost->enc_ctx->codec_type;

            total_size    += ost->data_size;
            total_packets += ost->packets_written;

            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "  Output stream #%d:%d (%s): ",
                   i, j, media_type_string(type));
            if (ost->encoding_needed) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "%"PRIu64" frames encoded",
                       ost->frames_encoded);
                if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, " (%"PRIu64" samples)", ost->samples_encoded);
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "; ");
            }

            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "%"PRIu64" packets muxed (%"PRIu64" bytes); ",
                   ost->packets_written, ost->data_size);

            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "\n");
        }

        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "  Total: %"PRIu64" packets (%"PRIu64" bytes) muxed\n",
               total_packets, total_size);
    }
}

static void print_report(int is_last_report, int64_t timer_start)
{
    char buf[1024];
    OutputStream *ost;
    AVFormatContext *oc;
    int64_t total_size;
    AVCodecContext *enc;
    int frame_number, vid, i;
    double bitrate, ti1, pts;
    static int64_t last_time = -1;
    static int qp_histogram[52];

    if (!print_stats && !is_last_report)
        return;

    if (!is_last_report) {
        int64_t cur_time;
        /* display the report every 0.5 seconds */
        cur_time = av_gettime_relative();
        if (last_time == -1) {
            last_time = cur_time;
            return;
        }
        if ((cur_time - last_time) < 500000)
            return;
        last_time = cur_time;
    }


    oc = output_files[0]->ctx;

    total_size = avio_size(oc->pb);
    if (total_size <= 0) // FIXME improve avio_size() so it works with non seekable output too
        total_size = avio_tell(oc->pb);
    if (total_size < 0) {
        char errbuf[128];
        av_strerror(total_size, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Bitrate not available, "
               "avio_tell() failed: %s\n", errbuf);
        total_size = 0;
    }

    buf[0] = '\0';
    ti1 = 1e10;
    vid = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        float q = -1;
        ost = output_streams[i];
        enc = ost->enc_ctx;
        if (!ost->stream_copy)
            q = ost->quality / (float) FF_QP2LAMBDA;

        if (vid && enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "q=%2.1f ", q);
        }
        if (!vid && enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            float t = (av_gettime_relative() - timer_start) / 1000000.0;

            frame_number = ost->frame_number;
            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "frame=%5d fps=%3d q=%3.1f ",
                     frame_number, (t > 1) ? (int)(frame_number / t + 0.5) : 0, q);
            if (is_last_report)
                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "L");
            if (qp_hist) {
                int j;
                int qp = lrintf(q);
                if (qp >= 0 && qp < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(qp_histogram))
                    qp_histogram[qp]++;
                for (j = 0; j < 32; j++)
                    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "%X", (int)lrintf(log2(qp_histogram[j] + 1)));
            }

#if FF_API_CODED_FRAME
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
            if (enc->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PSNR) {
                int j;
                double error, error_sum = 0;
                double scale, scale_sum = 0;
                char type[3] = { 'Y','U','V' };
                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "PSNR=");
                for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                    if (is_last_report) {
                        error = enc->error[j];
                        scale = enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0 * frame_number;
                    } else {
                        error = enc->coded_frame->error[j];
                        scale = enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0;
                    }
                    if (j)
                        scale /= 4;
                    error_sum += error;
                    scale_sum += scale;
                    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "%c:%2.2f ", type[j], psnr(error / scale));
                }
                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "*:%2.2f ", psnr(error_sum / scale_sum));
            }
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif
            vid = 1;
        }
        /* compute min output value */
        pts = (double)ost->last_mux_dts * av_q2d(ost->st->time_base);
        if ((pts < ti1) && (pts > 0))
            ti1 = pts;
    }
    if (ti1 < 0.01)
        ti1 = 0.01;

    bitrate = (double)(total_size * 8) / ti1 / 1000.0;

    snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
            "size=%8.0fkB time=%0.2f bitrate=%6.1fkbits/s",
            (double)total_size / 1024, ti1, bitrate);

    if (nb_frames_drop)
        snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), " drop=%d",
                 nb_frames_drop);

    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "%s    \r", buf);

    fflush(stderr);

    if (is_last_report)
        print_final_stats(total_size);

}

static void flush_encoders(void)
{
    int i, ret;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
        OutputStream   *ost = output_streams[i];
        AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;
        AVFormatContext *os = output_files[ost->file_index]->ctx;
        int stop_encoding = 0;

        if (!ost->encoding_needed)
            continue;

        if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && enc->frame_size <= 1)
            continue;

        for (;;) {
            int (*encode)(AVCodecContext*, AVPacket*, const AVFrame*, int*) = NULL;
            const char *desc;

            switch (enc->codec_type) {
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
                encode = avcodec_encode_audio2;
                desc   = "Audio";
                break;
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
                encode = avcodec_encode_video2;
                desc   = "Video";
                break;
            default:
                stop_encoding = 1;
            }

            if (encode) {
                AVPacket pkt;
                int got_packet;
                av_init_packet(&pkt);
                pkt.data = NULL;
                pkt.size = 0;

                ret = encode(enc, &pkt, NULL, &got_packet);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s encoding failed\n", desc);
                    exit_program(1);
                }
                if (ost->logfile && enc->stats_out) {
                    fprintf(ost->logfile, "%s", enc->stats_out);
                }
                if (!got_packet) {
                    stop_encoding = 1;
                    break;
                }
                av_packet_rescale_ts(&pkt, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
                write_frame(os, &pkt, ost);
            }

            if (stop_encoding)
                break;
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Check whether a packet from ist should be written into ost at this time
 */
static int check_output_constraints(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
{
    OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
    int ist_index  = input_files[ist->file_index]->ist_index + ist->st->index;