avidec.c

/*
 * AVI demuxer
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <inttypes.h>

#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/bswap.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/internal.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avi.h"
#include "dv.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "riff.h"

typedef struct AVIStream {
    int64_t frame_offset;   /* current frame (video) or byte (audio) counter
                             * (used to compute the pts) */
    int remaining;
    int packet_size;

    uint32_t scale;
    uint32_t rate;
    int sample_size;        /* size of one sample (or packet)
                             * (in the rate/scale sense) in bytes */

    int64_t cum_len;        /* temporary storage (used during seek) */
    int prefix;             /* normally 'd'<<8 + 'c' or 'w'<<8 + 'b' */
    int prefix_count;
    uint32_t pal[256];
    int has_pal;
    int dshow_block_align;  /* block align variable used to emulate bugs in
                             * the MS dshow demuxer */

    AVFormatContext *sub_ctx;
    AVPacket sub_pkt;
    uint8_t *sub_buffer;

    int64_t seek_pos;
} AVIStream;

typedef struct {
    const AVClass *class;
    int64_t riff_end;
    int64_t movi_end;
    int64_t fsize;
    int64_t io_fsize;
    int64_t movi_list;
    int64_t last_pkt_pos;
    int index_loaded;
    int is_odml;
    int non_interleaved;
    int stream_index;
    DVDemuxContext *dv_demux;
    int odml_depth;
    int use_odml;
#define MAX_ODML_DEPTH 1000
    int64_t dts_max;
} AVIContext;


static const AVOption options[] = {
    { "use_odml", "use odml index", offsetof(AVIContext, use_odml), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 1}, -1, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM},
    { NULL },
};

static const AVClass demuxer_class = {
    .class_name = "avi",
    .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
    .option     = options,
    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
    .category   = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEMUXER,
};


static const char avi_headers[][8] = {
    { 'R', 'I', 'F', 'F', 'A', 'V', 'I', ' '  },
    { 'R', 'I', 'F', 'F', 'A', 'V', 'I', 'X'  },
    { 'R', 'I', 'F', 'F', 'A', 'V', 'I', 0x19 },
    { 'O', 'N', '2', ' ', 'O', 'N', '2', 'f'  },
    { 'R', 'I', 'F', 'F', 'A', 'M', 'V', ' '  },
    { 0 }
};

static const AVMetadataConv avi_metadata_conv[] = {
    { "strn", "title" },
    { 0 },
};

static int avi_load_index(AVFormatContext *s);
static int guess_ni_flag(AVFormatContext *s);

#define print_tag(str, tag, size)                        \
    av_dlog(NULL, "pos:%"PRIX64" %s: tag=%c%c%c%c size=0x%x\n", \
            avio_tell(pb), str, tag & 0xff,              \
            (tag >> 8) & 0xff,                           \
            (tag >> 16) & 0xff,                          \
            (tag >> 24) & 0xff,                          \
            size)

static inline int get_duration(AVIStream *ast, int len)
{
    if (ast->sample_size)
        return len;
    else if (ast->dshow_block_align)
        return (len + ast->dshow_block_align - 1) / ast->dshow_block_align;
    else
        return 1;
}

static int get_riff(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb)
{
    AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
    char header[8];
    int i;

    /* check RIFF header */
    avio_read(pb, header, 4);
    avi->riff_end  = avio_rl32(pb); /* RIFF chunk size */
    avi->riff_end += avio_tell(pb); /* RIFF chunk end */
    avio_read(pb, header + 4, 4);

    for (i = 0; avi_headers[i][0]; i++)
        if (!memcmp(header, avi_headers[i], 8))
            break;
    if (!avi_headers[i][0])
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    if (header[7] == 0x19)
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO,
               "This file has been generated by a totally broken muxer.\n");

    return 0;
}

static int read_braindead_odml_indx(AVFormatContext *s, int frame_num)
{
    AVIContext *avi     = s->priv_data;
    AVIOContext *pb     = s->pb;
    int longs_pre_entry = avio_rl16(pb);
    int index_sub_type  = avio_r8(pb);
    int index_type      = avio_r8(pb);
    int entries_in_use  = avio_rl32(pb);
    int chunk_id        = avio_rl32(pb);
    int64_t base        = avio_rl64(pb);
    int stream_id       = ((chunk_id      & 0xFF) - '0') * 10 +
                          ((chunk_id >> 8 & 0xFF) - '0');
    AVStream *st;
    AVIStream *ast;
    int i;
    int64_t last_pos = -1;
    int64_t filesize = avi->fsize;

    av_dlog(s,
            "longs_pre_entry:%d index_type:%d entries_in_use:%d "
            "chunk_id:%X base:%16"PRIX64"\n",
            longs_pre_entry,
            index_type,
            entries_in_use,
            chunk_id,
            base);

    if (stream_id >= s->nb_streams || stream_id < 0)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    st  = s->streams[stream_id];
    ast = st->priv_data;

    if (index_sub_type)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    avio_rl32(pb);

    if (index_type && longs_pre_entry != 2)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    if (index_type > 1)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    if (filesize > 0 && base >= filesize) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ODML index invalid\n");
        if (base >> 32 == (base & 0xFFFFFFFF) &&
            (base & 0xFFFFFFFF) < filesize    &&
            filesize <= 0xFFFFFFFF)
            base &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
        else
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < entries_in_use; i++) {
        if (index_type) {
            int64_t pos = avio_rl32(pb) + base - 8;
            int len     = avio_rl32(pb);
            int key     = len >= 0;
            len &= 0x7FFFFFFF;

#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "pos:%"PRId64", len:%X\n", pos, len);
#endif
            if (url_feof(pb))
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

            if (last_pos == pos || pos == base - 8)
                avi->non_interleaved = 1;
            if (last_pos != pos && (len || !ast->sample_size))
                av_add_index_entry(st, pos, ast->cum_len, len, 0,
                                   key ? AVINDEX_KEYFRAME : 0);

            ast->cum_len += get_duration(ast, len);
            last_pos      = pos;
        } else {
            int64_t offset, pos;
            int duration;
            offset = avio_rl64(pb);
            avio_rl32(pb);       /* size */
            duration = avio_rl32(pb);

            if (url_feof(pb))
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

            pos = avio_tell(pb);

            if (avi->odml_depth > MAX_ODML_DEPTH) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too deeply nested ODML indexes\n");
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            }

            if (avio_seek(pb, offset + 8, SEEK_SET) < 0)
                return -1;
            avi->odml_depth++;
            read_braindead_odml_indx(s, frame_num);
            avi->odml_depth--;
            frame_num += duration;

            if (avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to restore position after reading index\n");
                return -1;
            }

        }
    }
    avi->index_loaded = 2;
    return 0;
}

static void clean_index(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    int i;
    int64_t j;

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st   = s->streams[i];
        AVIStream *ast = st->priv_data;
        int n          = st->nb_index_entries;
        int max        = ast->sample_size;
        int64_t pos, size, ts;

        if (n != 1 || ast->sample_size == 0)
            continue;

        while (max < 1024)
            max += max;

        pos  = st->index_entries[0].pos;
        size = st->index_entries[0].size;
        ts   = st->index_entries[0].timestamp;

        for (j = 0; j < size; j += max)
            av_add_index_entry(st, pos + j, ts + j, FFMIN(max, size - j), 0,
                               AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
    }
}

static int avi_read_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, uint32_t tag,
                        uint32_t size)
{
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    char key[5]     = { 0 };
    char *value;

    size += (size & 1);

    if (size == UINT_MAX)
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    value = av_malloc(size + 1);
    if (!value)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    avio_read(pb, value, size);
    value[size] = 0;

    AV_WL32(key, tag);

    return av_dict_set(st ? &st->metadata : &s->metadata, key, value,
                       AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
}

static const char months[12][4] = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
                                    "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };

static void avi_metadata_creation_time(AVDictionary **metadata, char *date)
{
    char month[4], time[9], buffer[64];
    int i, day, year;
    /* parse standard AVI date format (ie. "Mon Mar 10 15:04:43 2003") */
    if (sscanf(date, "%*3s%*[ ]%3s%*[ ]%2d%*[ ]%8s%*[ ]%4d",
               month, &day, time, &year) == 4) {
        for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
            if (!av_strcasecmp(month, months[i])) {
                snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.4d-%.2d-%.2d %s",
                         year, i + 1, day, time);
                av_dict_set(metadata, "creation_time", buffer, 0);
            }
    } else if (date[4] == '/' && date[7] == '/') {
        date[4] = date[7] = '-';
        av_dict_set(metadata, "creation_time", date, 0);
    }
}

static void avi_read_nikon(AVFormatContext *s, uint64_t end)
{
    while (avio_tell(s->pb) < end) {
        uint32_t tag  = avio_rl32(s->pb);
        uint32_t size = avio_rl32(s->pb);
        switch (tag) {
        case MKTAG('n', 'c', 't', 'g'):  /* Nikon Tags */
        {
            uint64_t tag_end = avio_tell(s->pb) + size;
            while (avio_tell(s->pb) < tag_end) {
                uint16_t tag     = avio_rl16(s->pb);
                uint16_t size    = avio_rl16(s->pb);
                const char *name = NULL;
                char buffer[64]  = { 0 };
                size = FFMIN(size, tag_end - avio_tell(s->pb));
                size -= avio_read(s->pb, buffer,
                                  FFMIN(size, sizeof(buffer) - 1));
                switch (tag) {
                case 0x03:
                    name = "maker";
                    break;
                case 0x04:
                    name = "model";
                    break;
                case 0x13:
                    name = "creation_time";
                    if (buffer[4] == ':' && buffer[7] == ':')
                        buffer[4] = buffer[7] = '-';
                    break;
                }
                if (name)
                    av_dict_set(&s->metadata, name, buffer, 0);
                avio_skip(s->pb, size);
            }
            break;
        }
        default:
            avio_skip(s->pb, size);
            break;
        }
    }
}

static int calculate_bitrate(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
    int i, j;
    int64_t lensum = 0;
    int64_t maxpos = 0;

    for (i = 0; i<s->nb_streams; i++) {
        int64_t len = 0;
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];

        if (!st->nb_index_entries)
            continue;

        for (j = 0; j < st->nb_index_entries; j++)
            len += st->index_entries[j].size;
        maxpos = FFMAX(maxpos, st->index_entries[j-1].pos);
        lensum += len;
    }
    if (maxpos < avi->io_fsize*9/10) // index doesnt cover the whole file
        return 0;
    if (lensum*9/10 > maxpos || lensum < maxpos*9/10) // frame sum and filesize mismatch
        return 0;

    for (i = 0; i<s->nb_streams; i++) {
        int64_t len = 0;
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        int64_t duration;

        for (j = 0; j < st->nb_index_entries; j++)
            len += st->index_entries[j].size;

        if (st->nb_index_entries < 2 || st->codec->bit_rate > 0)
            continue;
        duration = st->index_entries[j-1].timestamp - st->index_entries[0].timestamp;
        st->codec->bit_rate = av_rescale(8*len, st->time_base.den, duration * st->time_base.num);
    }
    return 1;
}

static int avi_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
    unsigned int tag, tag1, handler;
    int codec_type, stream_index, frame_period;
    unsigned int size;
    int i;
    AVStream *st;
    AVIStream *ast      = NULL;
    int avih_width      = 0, avih_height = 0;
    int amv_file_format = 0;
    uint64_t list_end   = 0;
    int ret;
    AVDictionaryEntry *dict_entry;

    avi->stream_index = -1;

    ret = get_riff(s, pb);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    av_log(avi, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "use odml:%d\n", avi->use_odml);

    avi->io_fsize = avi->fsize = avio_size(pb);
    if (avi->fsize <= 0 || avi->fsize < avi->riff_end)
        avi->fsize = avi->riff_end == 8 ? INT64_MAX : avi->riff_end;

    /* first list tag */
    stream_index = -1;
    codec_type   = -1;
    frame_period = 0;
    for (;;) {
        if (url_feof(pb))
            goto fail;
        tag  = avio_rl32(pb);
        size = avio_rl32(pb);

        print_tag("tag", tag, size);

        switch (tag) {
        case MKTAG('L', 'I', 'S', 'T'):
            list_end = avio_tell(pb) + size;
            /* Ignored, except at start of video packets. */
            tag1 = avio_rl32(pb);

            print_tag("list", tag1, 0);

            if (tag1 == MKTAG('m', 'o', 'v', 'i')) {
                avi->movi_list = avio_tell(pb) - 4;
                if (size)
                    avi->movi_end = avi->movi_list + size + (size & 1);
                else
                    avi->movi_end = avi->fsize;
                av_dlog(NULL, "movi end=%"PRIx64"\n", avi->movi_end);
                goto end_of_header;
            } else if (tag1 == MKTAG('I', 'N', 'F', 'O'))
                ff_read_riff_info(s, size - 4);
            else if (tag1 == MKTAG('n', 'c', 'd', 't'))
                avi_read_nikon(s, list_end);

            break;
        case MKTAG('I', 'D', 'I', 'T'):
        {
            unsigned char date[64] = { 0 };
            size += (size & 1);
            size -= avio_read(pb, date, FFMIN(size, sizeof(date) - 1));
            avio_skip(pb, size);
            avi_metadata_creation_time(&s->metadata, date);
            break;
        }
        case MKTAG('d', 'm', 'l', 'h'):
            avi->is_odml = 1;
            avio_skip(pb, size + (size & 1));
            break;
        case MKTAG('a', 'm', 'v', 'h'):
            amv_file_format = 1;
        case MKTAG('a', 'v', 'i', 'h'):
            /* AVI header */
            /* using frame_period is bad idea */
            frame_period = avio_rl32(pb);
            avio_rl32(pb); /* max. bytes per second */
            avio_rl32(pb);
            avi->non_interleaved |= avio_rl32(pb) & AVIF_MUSTUSEINDEX;

            avio_skip(pb, 2 * 4);
            avio_rl32(pb);
            avio_rl32(pb);
            avih_width  = avio_rl32(pb);
            avih_height = avio_rl32(pb);

            avio_skip(pb, size - 10 * 4);
            break;
        case MKTAG('s', 't', 'r', 'h'):
            /* stream header */

            tag1    = avio_rl32(pb);
            handler = avio_rl32(pb); /* codec tag */

            if (tag1 == MKTAG('p', 'a', 'd', 's')) {
                avio_skip(pb, size - 8);
                break;
            } else {
                stream_index++;
                st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
                if (!st)
                    goto fail;

                st->id = stream_index;
                ast    = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVIStream));
                if (!ast)
                    goto fail;
                st->priv_data = ast;
            }
            if (amv_file_format)
                tag1 = stream_index ? MKTAG('a', 'u', 'd', 's')
                                    : MKTAG('v', 'i', 'd', 's');

            print_tag("strh", tag1, -1);

            if (tag1 == MKTAG('i', 'a', 'v', 's') ||
                tag1 == MKTAG('i', 'v', 'a', 's')) {
                int64_t dv_dur;

                /* After some consideration -- I don't think we
                 * have to support anything but DV in type1 AVIs. */
                if (s->nb_streams != 1)
                    goto fail;

                if (handler != MKTAG('d', 'v', 's', 'd') &&
                    handler != MKTAG('d', 'v', 'h', 'd') &&
                    handler != MKTAG('d', 'v', 's', 'l'))
                    goto fail;

                ast = s->streams[0]->priv_data;
                av_freep(&s->streams[0]->codec->extradata);
                av_freep(&s->streams[0]->codec);
                if (s->streams[0]->info)
                    av_freep(&s->streams[0]->info->duration_error);
                av_freep(&s->streams[0]->info);
                av_freep(&s->streams[0]);
                s->nb_streams = 0;
                if (CONFIG_DV_DEMUXER) {
                    avi->dv_demux = avpriv_dv_init_demux(s);
                    if (!avi->dv_demux)
                        goto fail;
                } else
                    goto fail;
                s->streams[0]->priv_data = ast;
                avio_skip(pb, 3 * 4);
                ast->scale = avio_rl32(pb);
                ast->rate  = avio_rl32(pb);
                avio_skip(pb, 4);  /* start time */

                dv_dur = avio_rl32(pb);
                if (ast->scale > 0 && ast->rate > 0 && dv_dur > 0) {
                    dv_dur     *= AV_TIME_BASE;
                    s->duration = av_rescale(dv_dur, ast->scale, ast->rate);
                }
                /* else, leave duration alone; timing estimation in utils.c
                 * will make a guess based on bitrate. */

                stream_index = s->nb_streams - 1;
                avio_skip(pb, size - 9 * 4);
                break;
            }

            av_assert0(stream_index < s->nb_streams);
            st->codec->stream_codec_tag = handler;

            avio_rl32(pb); /* flags */
            avio_rl16(pb); /* priority */
            avio_rl16(pb); /* language */
            avio_rl32(pb); /* initial frame */
            ast->scale = avio_rl32(pb);
            ast->rate  = avio_rl32(pb);
            if (!(ast->scale && ast->rate)) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                       "scale/rate is %"PRIu32"/%"PRIu32" which is invalid. "
                       "(This file has been generated by broken software.)\n",
                       ast->scale,
                       ast->rate);
                if (frame_period) {
                    ast->rate  = 1000000;
                    ast->scale = frame_period;
                } else {
                    ast->rate  = 25;
                    ast->scale = 1;
                }
            }
            avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, ast->scale, ast->rate);

            ast->cum_len  = avio_rl32(pb); /* start */
            st->nb_frames = avio_rl32(pb);

            st->start_time = 0;
            avio_rl32(pb); /* buffer size */
            avio_rl32(pb); /* quality */
            if (ast->cum_len*ast->scale/ast->rate > 3600) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "crazy start time, iam scared, giving up\n");
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            }
            ast->sample_size = avio_rl32(pb); /* sample ssize */
            ast->cum_len    *= FFMAX(1, ast->sample_size);
            av_dlog(s, "%"PRIu32" %"PRIu32" %d\n",
                    ast->rate, ast->scale, ast->sample_size);

            switch (tag1) {
            case MKTAG('v', 'i', 'd', 's'):
                codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;

                ast->sample_size = 0;
                break;
            case MKTAG('a', 'u', 'd', 's'):
                codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
                break;
            case MKTAG('t', 'x', 't', 's'):
                codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
                break;
            case MKTAG('d', 'a', 't', 's'):
                codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA;
                break;
            default:
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "unknown stream type %X\n", tag1);
            }
            if (ast->sample_size == 0) {
                st->duration = st->nb_frames;
                if (st->duration > 0 && avi->io_fsize > 0 && avi->riff_end > avi->io_fsize) {
                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "File is truncated adjusting duration\n");
                    st->duration = av_rescale(st->duration, avi->io_fsize, avi->riff_end);
                }
            }
            ast->frame_offset = ast->cum_len;
            avio_skip(pb, size - 12 * 4);
            break;
        case MKTAG('s', 't', 'r', 'f'):
            /* stream header */
            if (!size)
                break;
            if (stream_index >= (unsigned)s->nb_streams || avi->dv_demux) {
                avio_skip(pb, size);
            } else {
                uint64_t cur_pos = avio_tell(pb);
                unsigned esize;
                if (cur_pos < list_end)
                    size = FFMIN(size, list_end - cur_pos);
                st = s->streams[stream_index];
                if (st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
                    avio_skip(pb, size);
                    break;
                }
                switch (codec_type) {
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
                    if (amv_file_format) {
                        st->codec->width      = avih_width;
                        st->codec->height     = avih_height;
                        st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
                        st->codec->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_AMV;
                        avio_skip(pb, size);
                        break;
                    }
                    tag1 = ff_get_bmp_header(pb, st, &esize);

                    if (tag1 == MKTAG('D', 'X', 'S', 'B') ||
                        tag1 == MKTAG('D', 'X', 'S', 'A')) {
                        st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
                        st->codec->codec_tag  = tag1;
                        st->codec->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_XSUB;
                        break;
                    }

                    if (size > 10 * 4 && size < (1 << 30) && size < avi->fsize) {
                        if (esize == size-1 && (esize&1)) {
                            st->codec->extradata_size = esize - 10 * 4;
                        } else
                            st->codec->extradata_size =  size - 10 * 4;
                        if (ff_get_extradata(st->codec, pb, st->codec->extradata_size) < 0)
                            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                    }

                    // FIXME: check if the encoder really did this correctly
                    if (st->codec->extradata_size & 1)
                        avio_r8(pb);

                    /* Extract palette from extradata if bpp <= 8.
                     * This code assumes that extradata contains only palette.
                     * This is true for all paletted codecs implemented in
                     * FFmpeg. */
                    if (st->codec->extradata_size &&
                        (st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample <= 8)) {
                        int pal_size = (1 << st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample) << 2;
                        const uint8_t *pal_src;

                        pal_size = FFMIN(pal_size, st->codec->extradata_size);
                        pal_src  = st->codec->extradata +
                                   st->codec->extradata_size - pal_size;
                        for (i = 0; i < pal_size / 4; i++)
                            ast->pal[i] = 0xFFU<<24 | AV_RL32(pal_src+4*i);
                        ast->has_pal = 1;
                    }

                    print_tag("video", tag1, 0);

                    st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
                    st->codec->codec_tag  = tag1;
                    st->codec->codec_id   = ff_codec_get_id(ff_codec_bmp_tags,
                                                            tag1);
                    /* This is needed to get the pict type which is necessary
                     * for generating correct pts. */
                    st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS;
                    if (st->codec->codec_tag == MKTAG('V', 'S', 'S', 'H'))
                        st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;

                    if (st->codec->codec_tag == 0 && st->codec->height > 0 &&
                        st->codec->extradata_size < 1U << 30) {
                        st->codec->extradata_size += 9;
                        if ((ret = av_reallocp(&st->codec->extradata,
                                               st->codec->extradata_size +
                                               FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)) < 0) {
                            st->codec->extradata_size = 0;
                            return ret;
                        } else
                            memcpy(st->codec->extradata + st->codec->extradata_size - 9,
                                   "BottomUp", 9);
                    }
                    st->codec->height = FFABS(st->codec->height);

//                    avio_skip(pb, size - 5 * 4);
                    break;
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
                    ret = ff_get_wav_header(pb, st->codec, size);
                    if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
                    ast->dshow_block_align = st->codec->block_align;
                    if (ast->sample_size && st->codec->block_align &&
                        ast->sample_size != st->codec->block_align) {
                        av_log(s,
                               AV_LOG_WARNING,
                               "sample size (%d) != block align (%d)\n",
                               ast->sample_size,
                               st->codec->block_align);
                        ast->sample_size = st->codec->block_align;
                    }
                    /* 2-aligned
                     * (fix for Stargate SG-1 - 3x18 - Shades of Grey.avi) */
                    if (size & 1)
                        avio_skip(pb, 1);
                    /* Force parsing as several audio frames can be in
                     * one packet and timestamps refer to packet start. */
                    st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_TIMESTAMPS;
                    /* ADTS header is in extradata, AAC without header must be
                     * stored as exact frames. Parser not needed and it will
                     * fail. */
                    if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC &&
                        st->codec->extradata_size)
                        st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_NONE;
                    /* AVI files with Xan DPCM audio (wrongly) declare PCM
                     * audio in the header but have Axan as stream_code_tag. */
                    if (st->codec->stream_codec_tag == AV_RL32("Axan")) {
                        st->codec->codec_id  = AV_CODEC_ID_XAN_DPCM;
                        st->codec->codec_tag = 0;
                        ast->dshow_block_align = 0;
                    }
                    if (amv_file_format) {
                        st->codec->codec_id    = AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_AMV;
                        ast->dshow_block_align = 0;
                    }
                    if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC && ast->dshow_block_align <= 4 && ast->dshow_block_align) {
                        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "overriding invalid dshow_block_align of %d\n", ast->dshow_block_align);
                        ast->dshow_block_align = 0;
                    }
                    if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC && ast->dshow_block_align == 1024 && ast->sample_size == 1024 ||
                       st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC && ast->dshow_block_align == 4096 && ast->sample_size == 4096 ||
                       st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 && ast->dshow_block_align == 1152 && ast->sample_size == 1152) {
                        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "overriding sample_size\n");
                        ast->sample_size = 0;
                    }
                    break;
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
                    st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
                    st->request_probe= 1;
                    avio_skip(pb, size);
                    break;
                default:
                    st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA;
                    st->codec->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
                    st->codec->codec_tag  = 0;
                    avio_skip(pb, size);
                    break;
                }
            }
            break;
        case MKTAG('s', 't', 'r', 'd'):
            if (stream_index >= (unsigned)s->nb_streams
                || s->streams[stream_index]->codec->extradata_size
                || s->streams[stream_index]->codec->codec_tag == MKTAG('H','2','6','4')) {
                avio_skip(pb, size);
            } else {
                uint64_t cur_pos = avio_tell(pb);
                if (cur_pos < list_end)
                    size = FFMIN(size, list_end - cur_pos);
                st = s->streams[stream_index];

                if (size<(1<<30)) {
                    if (ff_get_extradata(st->codec, pb, size) < 0)
                        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                }

                if (st->codec->extradata_size & 1) //FIXME check if the encoder really did this correctly
                    avio_r8(pb);
            }
            break;
        case MKTAG('i', 'n', 'd', 'x'):
            i = avio_tell(pb);
            if (pb->seekable && !(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX) &&
                avi->use_odml &&
                read_braindead_odml_indx(s, 0) < 0 &&
                (s->error_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE))
                goto fail;
            avio_seek(pb, i + size, SEEK_SET);
            break;
        case MKTAG('v', 'p', 'r', 'p'):
            if (stream_index < (unsigned)s->nb_streams && size > 9 * 4) {
                AVRational active, active_aspect;

                st = s->streams[stream_index];
                avio_rl32(pb);
                avio_rl32(pb);
                avio_rl32(pb);
                avio_rl32(pb);
                avio_rl32(pb);

                active_aspect.den = avio_rl16(pb);
                active_aspect.num = avio_rl16(pb);
                active.num        = avio_rl32(pb);
                active.den        = avio_rl32(pb);
                avio_rl32(pb); // nbFieldsPerFrame

                if (active_aspect.num && active_aspect.den &&
                    active.num && active.den) {
                    st->sample_aspect_ratio = av_div_q(active_aspect, active);
                    av_dlog(s, "vprp %d/%d %d/%d\n",
                            active_aspect.num, active_aspect.den,
                            active.num, active.den);
                }
                size -= 9 * 4;
            }
            avio_skip(pb, size);
            break;
        case MKTAG('s', 't', 'r', 'n'):
            if (s->nb_streams) {
                ret = avi_read_tag(s, s->streams[s->nb_streams - 1], tag, size);
                if (ret < 0)
                    return ret;
                break;
            }
        default:
            if (size > 1000000) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "Something went wrong during header parsing, "
                       "I will ignore it and try to continue anyway.\n");
                if (s->error_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE)
                    goto fail;
                avi->movi_list = avio_tell(pb) - 4;
                avi->movi_end  = avi->fsize;
                goto end_of_header;
            }
            /* skip tag */
            size += (size & 1);
            avio_skip(pb, size);
            break;
        }
    }

end_of_header:
    /* check stream number */
    if (stream_index != s->nb_streams - 1) {

fail:
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    if (!avi->index_loaded && pb->seekable)
        avi_load_index(s);
    calculate_bitrate(s);
    avi->index_loaded    |= 1;

    if ((ret = guess_ni_flag(s)) < 0)
        return ret;

    avi->non_interleaved |= ret | (s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_SORT_DTS);

    dict_entry = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "ISFT", NULL, 0);
    if (dict_entry && !strcmp(dict_entry->value, "PotEncoder"))
        for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
            AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
            if (   st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO
                || st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO)
                st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;
        }

    for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        if (st->nb_index_entries)
            break;
    }
    // DV-in-AVI cannot be non-interleaved, if set this must be
    // a mis-detection.
    if (avi->dv_demux)
        avi->non_interleaved = 0;
    if (i == s->nb_streams && avi->non_interleaved) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
               "Non-interleaved AVI without index, switching to interleaved\n");
        avi->non_interleaved = 0;
    }

    if (avi->non_interleaved) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "non-interleaved AVI\n");
        clean_index(s);
    }

    ff_metadata_conv_ctx(s, NULL, avi_metadata_conv);
    ff_metadata_conv_ctx(s, NULL, ff_riff_info_conv);

    return 0;
}

static int read_gab2_sub(AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    if (pkt->size >= 7 &&
        pkt->size < INT_MAX - AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE &&
        !strcmp(pkt->data, "GAB2") && AV_RL16(pkt->data + 5) == 2) {
        uint8_t desc[256];
        int score      = AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION, ret;
        AVIStream *ast = st->priv_data;
        AVInputFormat *sub_demuxer;
        AVRational time_base;
        int size;
        AVIOContext *pb = avio_alloc_context(pkt->data + 7,
                                             pkt->size - 7,
                                             0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        AVProbeData pd;
        unsigned int desc_len = avio_rl32(pb);

        if (desc_len > pb->buf_end - pb->buf_ptr)
            goto error;

        ret = avio_get_str16le(pb, desc_len, desc, sizeof(desc));
        avio_skip(pb, desc_len - ret);
        if (*desc)
            av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "title", desc, 0);

        avio_rl16(pb);   /* flags? */
        avio_rl32(pb);   /* data size */

        size = pb->buf_end - pb->buf_ptr;
        pd = (AVProbeData) { .buf      = av_mallocz(size + AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE),
                             .buf_size = size };
        if (!pd.buf)
            goto error;
        memcpy(pd.buf, pb->buf_ptr, size);
        sub_demuxer = av_probe_input_format2(&pd, 1, &score);
        av_freep(&pd.buf);
        if (!sub_demuxer)
            goto error;

        if (!(ast->sub_ctx = avformat_alloc_context()))
            goto error;

        ast->sub_ctx->pb = pb;
        if (!avformat_open_input(&ast->sub_ctx, "", sub_demuxer, NULL)) {
            ff_read_packet(ast->sub_ctx, &ast->sub_pkt);
            *st->codec = *ast->sub_ctx->streams[0]->codec;
            ast->sub_ctx->streams[0]->codec->extradata = NULL;
            time_base = ast->sub_ctx->streams[0]->time_base;
            avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, time_base.num, time_base.den);
        }
        ast->sub_buffer = pkt->data;
        memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(*pkt));