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    /*
     * Buffered I/O for ffmpeg system
    
     * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Fabrice Bellard
    
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     *
    
     * This file is part of FFmpeg.
     *
     * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    
     * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
     * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
    
     * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
    
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     *
    
     * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    
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     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    
     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     * Lesser General Public License for more details.
    
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     *
    
     * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
    
     * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
    
     * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
    
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     */
    
    
    #include "libavutil/crc.h"
    
    #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
    
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    #include "avformat.h"
    
    #include "avio.h"
    
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    #define IO_BUFFER_SIZE 32768
    
    
    /**
     * Do seeks within this distance ahead of the current buffer by skipping
     * data instead of calling the protocol seek function, for seekable
     * protocols.
     */
    #define SHORT_SEEK_THRESHOLD 4096
    
    
    static void fill_buffer(AVIOContext *s);
    
    static int url_resetbuf(AVIOContext *s, int flags);
    
    int ffio_init_context(AVIOContext *s,
    
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                      unsigned char *buffer,
                      int buffer_size,
                      int write_flag,
                      void *opaque,
    
                      int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
    
                      int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
    
                      int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence))
    
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    {
        s->buffer = buffer;
        s->buffer_size = buffer_size;
        s->buf_ptr = buffer;
        s->opaque = opaque;
    
        url_resetbuf(s, write_flag ? URL_WRONLY : URL_RDONLY);
    
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        s->write_packet = write_packet;
        s->read_packet = read_packet;
        s->seek = seek;
        s->pos = 0;
        s->must_flush = 0;
        s->eof_reached = 0;
    
        s->error = 0;
    
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        s->is_streamed = 0;
    
        if(!read_packet && !write_flag){
            s->pos = buffer_size;
            s->buf_end = s->buffer + buffer_size;
        }
    
        s->read_pause = NULL;
        s->read_seek  = NULL;
    
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        return 0;
    }
    
    #if FF_API_OLD_AVIO
    int init_put_byte(AVIOContext *s,
                      unsigned char *buffer,
                      int buffer_size,
                      int write_flag,
                      void *opaque,
                      int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
                      int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
                      int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence))
    {
        return ffio_init_context(s, buffer, buffer_size, write_flag, opaque,
                                    read_packet, write_packet, seek);
    }
    
    AVIOContext *av_alloc_put_byte(
                      unsigned char *buffer,
                      int buffer_size,
                      int write_flag,
                      void *opaque,
                      int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
                      int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
                      int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence))
    {
        return avio_alloc_context(buffer, buffer_size, write_flag, opaque,
                                  read_packet, write_packet, seek);
    }
    
    AVIOContext *avio_alloc_context(
    
                      unsigned char *buffer,
                      int buffer_size,
                      int write_flag,
                      void *opaque,
                      int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
                      int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
    
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                      int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence))
    {
    
        AVIOContext *s = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVIOContext));
    
        ffio_init_context(s, buffer, buffer_size, write_flag, opaque,
    
                      read_packet, write_packet, seek);
        return s;
    }
    
    
    static void flush_buffer(AVIOContext *s)
    
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    {
        if (s->buf_ptr > s->buffer) {
    
            if (s->write_packet && !s->error){
    
                int ret= s->write_packet(s->opaque, s->buffer, s->buf_ptr - s->buffer);
    
                if(ret < 0){
                    s->error = ret;
                }
            }
    
            if(s->update_checksum){
    
                s->checksum= s->update_checksum(s->checksum, s->checksum_ptr, s->buf_ptr - s->checksum_ptr);
                s->checksum_ptr= s->buffer;
            }
    
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            s->pos += s->buf_ptr - s->buffer;
        }
        s->buf_ptr = s->buffer;
    }
    
    
    void avio_w8(AVIOContext *s, int b)
    
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    {
        *(s->buf_ptr)++ = b;
    
        if (s->buf_ptr >= s->buf_end)
    
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            flush_buffer(s);
    }
    
    
    void ffio_fill(AVIOContext *s, int b, int count)
    
    {
        while (count > 0) {
            int len = FFMIN(s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr, count);
            memset(s->buf_ptr, b, len);
            s->buf_ptr += len;
    
            if (s->buf_ptr >= s->buf_end)
                flush_buffer(s);
    
            count -= len;
        }
    }
    
    
    void avio_write(AVIOContext *s, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
    
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    {
        while (size > 0) {
    
            int len = FFMIN(s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr, size);
    
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            memcpy(s->buf_ptr, buf, len);
            s->buf_ptr += len;
    
    
            if (s->buf_ptr >= s->buf_end)
    
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                flush_buffer(s);
    
            buf += len;
            size -= len;
        }
    }
    
    
    void put_flush_packet(AVIOContext *s)
    
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    {
        flush_buffer(s);
        s->must_flush = 0;
    }
    
    
    int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
    
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    {
    
        int64_t offset1;
        int64_t pos;
    
        int force = whence & AVSEEK_FORCE;
        whence &= ~AVSEEK_FORCE;
    
    
        if(!s)
            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    
        pos = s->pos - (s->write_flag ? 0 : (s->buf_end - s->buffer));
    
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        if (whence != SEEK_CUR && whence != SEEK_SET)
    
        if (whence == SEEK_CUR) {
            offset1 = pos + (s->buf_ptr - s->buffer);
            if (offset == 0)
                return offset1;
            offset += offset1;
        }
        offset1 = offset - pos;
        if (!s->must_flush &&
    
            offset1 >= 0 && offset1 <= (s->buf_end - s->buffer)) {
    
            /* can do the seek inside the buffer */
            s->buf_ptr = s->buffer + offset1;
    
        } else if ((s->is_streamed ||
                   offset1 <= s->buf_end + SHORT_SEEK_THRESHOLD - s->buffer) &&
                   !s->write_flag && offset1 >= 0 &&
    
            while(s->pos < offset && !s->eof_reached)
                fill_buffer(s);
    
            s->buf_ptr = s->buf_end + offset - s->pos;
    
        } else {
    
    #if CONFIG_MUXERS || CONFIG_NETWORK
    
            if (s->write_flag) {
    
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                flush_buffer(s);
                s->must_flush = 1;
            }
    
    #endif /* CONFIG_MUXERS || CONFIG_NETWORK */
    
            if (!s->seek)
                return AVERROR(EPIPE);
            if ((res = s->seek(s->opaque, offset, SEEK_SET)) < 0)
    
            if (!s->write_flag)
                s->buf_end = s->buffer;
            s->buf_ptr = s->buffer;
    
            s->pos = offset;
    
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        }
    
        s->eof_reached = 0;
    
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        return offset;
    }
    
    
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    #if FF_API_OLD_AVIO
    
    int url_fskip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
    
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    {
    
        int64_t ret = avio_seek(s, offset, SEEK_CUR);
    
        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
    
    int64_t url_ftell(AVIOContext *s)
    
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    {
    
        return avio_seek(s, 0, SEEK_CUR);
    
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    }
    
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    int64_t url_fsize(AVIOContext *s)
    
        size = s->seek(s->opaque, 0, AVSEEK_SIZE);
        if(size<0){
    
            if ((size = s->seek(s->opaque, -1, SEEK_END)) < 0)
                return size;
            size++;
    
            s->seek(s->opaque, s->pos, SEEK_SET);
    
    int url_feof(AVIOContext *s)
    
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    {
    
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        return s->eof_reached;
    }
    
    
    int url_ferror(AVIOContext *s)
    
        return s->error;
    }
    
    
    void avio_wl32(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val)
    
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    {
    
        avio_w8(s, val);
        avio_w8(s, val >> 8);
        avio_w8(s, val >> 16);
        avio_w8(s, val >> 24);
    
    void avio_wb32(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val)
    
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    {
    
        avio_w8(s, val >> 24);
        avio_w8(s, val >> 16);
        avio_w8(s, val >> 8);
        avio_w8(s, val);
    
    void put_strz(AVIOContext *s, const char *str)
    
    
    #define GET(name, type) \
        type get_be ##name(AVIOContext *s) \
    {\
        return avio_rb ##name(s);\
    }\
        type get_le ##name(AVIOContext *s) \
    {\
        return avio_rl ##name(s);\
    }
    
    GET(16, unsigned int)
    GET(24, unsigned int)
    GET(32, unsigned int)
    GET(64, uint64_t)
    
    #undef GET
    
    
    #define PUT(name, type ) \
        void put_le ##name(AVIOContext *s, type val)\
    {\
            avio_wl ##name(s, val);\
    }\
        void put_be ##name(AVIOContext *s, type val)\
    {\
            avio_wb ##name(s, val);\
    }
    
    PUT(16, unsigned int)
    PUT(24, unsigned int)
    PUT(32, unsigned int)
    PUT(64, uint64_t)
    #undef PUT
    
    
    int get_byte(AVIOContext *s)
    {
       return avio_r8(s);
    }
    int get_buffer(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
    {
        return avio_read(s, buf, size);
    }
    
    int get_partial_buffer(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
    {
        return ffio_read_partial(s, buf, size);
    }
    
    void put_byte(AVIOContext *s, int val)
    {
        avio_w8(s, val);
    }
    void put_buffer(AVIOContext *s, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
    {
        avio_write(s, buf, size);
    }
    
    void put_nbyte(AVIOContext *s, int b, int count)
    {
        ffio_fill(s, b, count);
    }
    
    
    int url_fopen(AVIOContext **s, const char *filename, int flags)
    {
        return avio_open(s, filename, flags);
    }
    int url_fclose(AVIOContext *s)
    {
        return avio_close(s);
    }
    
    int64_t url_fseek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
    {
        return avio_seek(s, offset, whence);
    }
    
    int avio_put_str(AVIOContext *s, const char *str)
    
    {
        int len = 1;
        if (str) {
            len += strlen(str);
    
            avio_write(s, (const unsigned char *) str, len);
    
    int avio_put_str16le(AVIOContext *s, const char *str)
    
    {
        const uint8_t *q = str;
        int ret = 0;
    
        while (*q) {
            uint32_t ch;
            uint16_t tmp;
    
            GET_UTF8(ch, *q++, break;)
    
            PUT_UTF16(ch, tmp, avio_wl16(s, tmp);ret += 2;)
    
    int ff_get_v_length(uint64_t val){
        int i=1;
    
        while(val>>=7)
            i++;
    
        return i;
    }
    
    
    void ff_put_v(AVIOContext *bc, uint64_t val){
    
            avio_w8(bc, 128 | (val>>(7*i)));
    
        avio_w8(bc, val&127);
    
    void avio_wl64(AVIOContext *s, uint64_t val)
    
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    {
    
        avio_wl32(s, (uint32_t)(val & 0xffffffff));
        avio_wl32(s, (uint32_t)(val >> 32));
    
    void avio_wb64(AVIOContext *s, uint64_t val)
    
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    {
    
        avio_wb32(s, (uint32_t)(val >> 32));
        avio_wb32(s, (uint32_t)(val & 0xffffffff));
    
    void avio_wl16(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val)
    
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    {
    
        avio_w8(s, val);
        avio_w8(s, val >> 8);
    
    void avio_wb16(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val)
    
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    {
    
        avio_w8(s, val >> 8);
        avio_w8(s, val);
    
    void avio_wl24(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val)
    
        avio_wl16(s, val & 0xffff);
        avio_w8(s, val >> 16);
    
    void avio_wb24(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val)
    
        avio_wb16(s, val >> 8);
        avio_w8(s, val);
    
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    #if FF_API_OLD_AVIO
    
    void put_tag(AVIOContext *s, const char *tag)
    
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    {
        while (*tag) {
    
            avio_w8(s, *tag++);
    
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        }
    }
    
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    #endif
    
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    /* Input stream */
    
    
    static void fill_buffer(AVIOContext *s)
    
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    {
    
        uint8_t *dst= !s->max_packet_size && s->buf_end - s->buffer < s->buffer_size ? s->buf_end : s->buffer;
    
        int len= s->buffer_size - (dst - s->buffer);
    
        int max_buffer_size = s->max_packet_size ? s->max_packet_size : IO_BUFFER_SIZE;
    
        /* no need to do anything if EOF already reached */
        if (s->eof_reached)
            return;
    
        if(s->update_checksum && dst == s->buffer){
    
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            if(s->buf_end > s->checksum_ptr)
                s->checksum= s->update_checksum(s->checksum, s->checksum_ptr, s->buf_end - s->checksum_ptr);
    
        /* make buffer smaller in case it ended up large after probing */
        if (s->buffer_size > max_buffer_size) {
            url_setbufsize(s, max_buffer_size);
    
            s->checksum_ptr = dst = s->buffer;
            len = s->buffer_size;
        }
    
    
        if(s->read_packet)
    
            len = s->read_packet(s->opaque, dst, len);
    
        if (len <= 0) {
            /* do not modify buffer if EOF reached so that a seek back can
               be done without rereading data */
    
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            s->eof_reached = 1;
    
            if(len<0)
                s->error= len;
    
            s->buf_ptr = dst;
            s->buf_end = dst + len;
    
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    unsigned long ff_crc04C11DB7_update(unsigned long checksum, const uint8_t *buf,
                                        unsigned int len)
    {
    
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        return av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE), checksum, buf, len);
    
    unsigned long get_checksum(AVIOContext *s)
    
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    {
    
        s->checksum= s->update_checksum(s->checksum, s->checksum_ptr, s->buf_ptr - s->checksum_ptr);
    
        s->update_checksum= NULL;
    
    void init_checksum(AVIOContext *s,
    
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                       unsigned long (*update_checksum)(unsigned long c, const uint8_t *p, unsigned int len),
                       unsigned long checksum)
    {
    
        s->update_checksum= update_checksum;
    
        if(s->update_checksum){
    
            s->checksum_ptr= s->buf_ptr;
        }
    
    /* XXX: put an inline version */
    
    int avio_r8(AVIOContext *s)
    
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    {
    
        if (s->buf_ptr >= s->buf_end)
    
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            fill_buffer(s);
    
        if (s->buf_ptr < s->buf_end)
            return *s->buf_ptr++;
        return 0;
    
    int url_fgetc(AVIOContext *s)
    
        if (s->buf_ptr >= s->buf_end)
    
        if (s->buf_ptr < s->buf_end)
            return *s->buf_ptr++;
        return URL_EOF;
    
    int avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
    
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    {
        int len, size1;
    
        size1 = size;
        while (size > 0) {
            len = s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr;
            if (len > size)
                len = size;
            if (len == 0) {
    
                if(size > s->buffer_size && !s->update_checksum){
    
                    if(s->read_packet)
    
                        len = s->read_packet(s->opaque, buf, size);
    
                    if (len <= 0) {
                        /* do not modify buffer if EOF reached so that a seek back can
                        be done without rereading data */
                        s->eof_reached = 1;
                        if(len<0)
                            s->error= len;
                        break;
                    } else {
                        s->pos += len;
                        size -= len;
                        buf += len;
                        s->buf_ptr = s->buffer;
                        s->buf_end = s->buffer/* + len*/;
                    }
                }else{
                    fill_buffer(s);
                    len = s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr;
                    if (len == 0)
                        break;
                }
    
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            } else {
                memcpy(buf, s->buf_ptr, len);
                buf += len;
                s->buf_ptr += len;
                size -= len;
            }
        }
    
        if (size1 == size) {
            if (url_ferror(s)) return url_ferror(s);
            if (url_feof(s))   return AVERROR_EOF;
        }
    
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        return size1 - size;
    }
    
    
    int ffio_read_partial(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
    
    
        len = s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr;
        if (len == 0) {
            fill_buffer(s);
            len = s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr;
        }
        if (len > size)
            len = size;
        memcpy(buf, s->buf_ptr, len);
        s->buf_ptr += len;
    
        if (!len) {
            if (url_ferror(s)) return url_ferror(s);
            if (url_feof(s))   return AVERROR_EOF;
        }
    
    unsigned int avio_rl16(AVIOContext *s)
    
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    {
        unsigned int val;
    
        val = avio_r8(s);
        val |= avio_r8(s) << 8;
    
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        return val;
    }
    
    
    unsigned int avio_rl24(AVIOContext *s)
    
    {
        unsigned int val;
    
        val = avio_rl16(s);
        val |= avio_r8(s) << 16;
    
    unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s)
    
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    {
        unsigned int val;
    
        val = avio_rl16(s);
        val |= avio_rl16(s) << 16;
    
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        return val;
    }
    
    
    uint64_t avio_rl64(AVIOContext *s)
    
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    {
    
        uint64_t val;
    
        val = (uint64_t)avio_rl32(s);
        val |= (uint64_t)avio_rl32(s) << 32;
    
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        return val;
    }
    
    
    unsigned int avio_rb16(AVIOContext *s)
    
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    {
        unsigned int val;
    
        val = avio_r8(s) << 8;
        val |= avio_r8(s);
    
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        return val;
    }
    
    
    unsigned int avio_rb24(AVIOContext *s)
    
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    {
        unsigned int val;
    
        val = avio_rb16(s) << 8;
        val |= avio_r8(s);
    
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        return val;
    }
    
    unsigned int avio_rb32(AVIOContext *s)
    
    {
        unsigned int val;
    
        val = avio_rb16(s) << 16;
        val |= avio_rb16(s);
    
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    char *get_strz(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int maxlen)
    
        avio_get_str(s, INT_MAX, buf, maxlen);
    
    int ff_get_line(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int maxlen)
    
    {
        int i = 0;
        char c;
    
        do {
    
            c = avio_r8(s);
    
            if (c && i < maxlen-1)
    
                buf[i++] = c;
        } while (c != '\n' && c);
    
        buf[i] = 0;
    
    int avio_get_str(AVIOContext *s, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen)
    {
        int i;
    
        // reserve 1 byte for terminating 0
        buflen = FFMIN(buflen - 1, maxlen);
        for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++)
            if (!(buf[i] = avio_r8(s)))
                return i + 1;
        if (buflen)
            buf[i] = 0;
        for (; i < maxlen; i++)
            if (!avio_r8(s))
                return i + 1;
        return maxlen;
    }
    
    
    #define GET_STR16(type, read) \
    
        int avio_get_str16 ##type(AVIOContext *pb, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen)\
    
    {\
        char* q = buf;\
        int ret = 0;\
        while (ret + 1 < maxlen) {\
            uint8_t tmp;\
            uint32_t ch;\
            GET_UTF16(ch, (ret += 2) <= maxlen ? read(pb) : 0, break;)\
            if (!ch)\
                break;\
            PUT_UTF8(ch, tmp, if (q - buf < buflen - 1) *q++ = tmp;)\
        }\
        *q = 0;\
        return ret;\
    }\
    
    
    GET_STR16(le, avio_rl16)
    GET_STR16(be, avio_rb16)
    
    uint64_t avio_rb64(AVIOContext *s)
    
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    {
    
        uint64_t val;
    
        val = (uint64_t)avio_rb32(s) << 32;
        val |= (uint64_t)avio_rb32(s);
    
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        return val;
    }
    
    
    uint64_t ff_get_v(AVIOContext *bc){
    
        uint64_t val = 0;
        int tmp;
    
        do{
    
            tmp = avio_r8(bc);
    
            val= (val<<7) + (tmp&127);
        }while(tmp&128);
        return val;
    }
    
    
    int url_fdopen(AVIOContext **s, URLContext *h)
    
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    {
    
        uint8_t *buffer;
    
        int buffer_size, max_packet_size;
    
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        max_packet_size = url_get_max_packet_size(h);
        if (max_packet_size) {
            buffer_size = max_packet_size; /* no need to bufferize more than one packet */
        } else {
            buffer_size = IO_BUFFER_SIZE;
        }
    
        buffer = av_malloc(buffer_size);
    
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        if (!buffer)
    
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        *s = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVIOContext));
    
        if(!*s) {
            av_free(buffer);
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        }
    
    
        if (ffio_init_context(*s, buffer, buffer_size,
    
                          (h->flags & URL_WRONLY || h->flags & URL_RDWR), h,
    
                          url_read, url_write, url_seek) < 0) {
    
            av_free(buffer);
    
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        }
    
        (*s)->is_streamed = h->is_streamed;
        (*s)->max_packet_size = max_packet_size;
    
            (*s)->read_pause = (int (*)(void *, int))h->prot->url_read_pause;
    
            (*s)->read_seek  = (int64_t (*)(void *, int, int64_t, int))h->prot->url_read_seek;
    
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        return 0;
    }
    
    
    int url_setbufsize(AVIOContext *s, int buf_size)
    
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    {
    
        uint8_t *buffer;
    
        buffer = av_malloc(buf_size);
    
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        if (!buffer)
    
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        av_free(s->buffer);
    
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        s->buffer = buffer;
        s->buffer_size = buf_size;
        s->buf_ptr = buffer;
    
        url_resetbuf(s, s->write_flag ? URL_WRONLY : URL_RDONLY);
        return 0;
    }
    
    
    int url_resetbuf(AVIOContext *s, int flags)
    
    static int url_resetbuf(AVIOContext *s, int flags)
    
        if (flags & URL_RDWR)
    
    #else
        assert(flags == URL_WRONLY || flags == URL_RDONLY);
    #endif
    
    
        if (flags & URL_WRONLY) {
            s->buf_end = s->buffer + s->buffer_size;
            s->write_flag = 1;
        } else {
            s->buf_end = s->buffer;
            s->write_flag = 0;
        }
    
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        return 0;
    }
    
    
    int ff_rewind_with_probe_data(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size)
    
    {
        int64_t buffer_start;
        int buffer_size;
    
        int overlap, new_size, alloc_size;
    
    
        if (s->write_flag)
            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    
        buffer_size = s->buf_end - s->buffer;
    
        /* the buffers must touch or overlap */
        if ((buffer_start = s->pos - buffer_size) > buf_size)
            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    
        overlap = buf_size - buffer_start;
        new_size = buf_size + buffer_size - overlap;
    
    
        alloc_size = FFMAX(s->buffer_size, new_size);
        if (alloc_size > buf_size)
            if (!(buf = av_realloc(buf, alloc_size)))
    
            memcpy(buf + buf_size, s->buffer + overlap, buffer_size - overlap);
            buf_size = new_size;
        }
    
        av_free(s->buffer);
        s->buf_ptr = s->buffer = buf;
    
        s->buffer_size = alloc_size;
        s->pos = buf_size;
    
        s->buf_end = s->buf_ptr + buf_size;
        s->eof_reached = 0;
        s->must_flush = 0;
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    
    int avio_open(AVIOContext **s, const char *filename, int flags)
    
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    {
        URLContext *h;
        int err;
    
        err = url_open(&h, filename, flags);
        if (err < 0)
            return err;
        err = url_fdopen(s, h);
        if (err < 0) {
            url_close(h);
            return err;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    
    int avio_close(AVIOContext *s)
    
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    {
        URLContext *h = s->opaque;
    
        av_free(s->buffer);
    
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        return url_close(h);
    }
    
    
    URLContext *url_fileno(AVIOContext *s)
    
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    {
        return s->opaque;
    }
    
    
    int url_fprintf(AVIOContext *s, const char *fmt, ...)
    
    {
        va_list ap;
        char buf[4096];
        int ret;
    
        va_start(ap, fmt);
        ret = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
    
        avio_write(s, buf, strlen(buf));
    
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    #if FF_API_OLD_AVIO
    
    char *url_fgets(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size)
    
    {
        int c;
        char *q;
    
        c = url_fgetc(s);
        if (c == EOF)
            return NULL;
        q = buf;
        for(;;) {
            if (c == EOF || c == '\n')
                break;
            if ((q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
                *q++ = c;
            c = url_fgetc(s);
        }
        if (buf_size > 0)
            *q = '\0';
        return buf;
    }
    
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    #endif
    
    int url_fget_max_packet_size(AVIOContext *s)
    
    int av_url_read_fpause(AVIOContext *s, int pause)
    
    {
        if (!s->read_pause)
            return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
    
        return s->read_pause(s->opaque, pause);
    
    int64_t av_url_read_fseek(AVIOContext *s, int stream_index,
    
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                              int64_t timestamp, int flags)
    
        if (!s->read_seek)
            return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
        ret = s->read_seek(h, stream_index, timestamp, flags);
        if(ret >= 0) {
    
            int64_t pos;
    
            s->buf_ptr = s->buf_end; // Flush buffer
    
            pos = s->seek(h, 0, SEEK_CUR);
            if (pos >= 0)
                s->pos = pos;
            else if (pos != AVERROR(ENOSYS))
                ret = pos;
    
    /* url_open_dyn_buf and url_close_dyn_buf are used in rtp.c to send a response
    
     * back to the server even if CONFIG_MUXERS is false. */
    #if CONFIG_MUXERS || CONFIG_NETWORK
    
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    /* buffer handling */
    
    int url_open_buf(AVIOContext **s, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int flags)
    
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    {
    
        *s = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVIOContext));
    
        if(!*s)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    
        ret = ffio_init_context(*s, buf, buf_size,
    
                            (flags & URL_WRONLY || flags & URL_RDWR),
                            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if(ret != 0)
            av_freep(s);
        return ret;
    
    int url_close_buf(AVIOContext *s)
    
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    {
    
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        return s->buf_ptr - s->buffer;
    }
    
    
    /* output in a dynamic buffer */
    
    typedef struct DynBuffer {
        int pos, size, allocated_size;