ffmpeg.c

        opt_video_codec("mpeg2video");
        opt_audio_codec("mp2");
        opt_format("svcd");

        opt_frame_size(norm == PAL ? "480x576" : "480x480");
        opt_frame_rate(NULL, frame_rates[norm]);
        opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");

        opt_default("b", "2040000");
        opt_default("maxrate", "2516000");
        opt_default("minrate", "0"); //1145000;
        opt_default("bufsize", "1835008"); //224*1024*8;
        opt_default("flags", "+scan_offset");


        opt_default("ab", "224000");
        audio_sample_rate = 44100;

        opt_default("packetsize", "2324");

    } else if(!strcmp(arg, "dvd")) {

        opt_video_codec("mpeg2video");
        opt_audio_codec("ac3");
        opt_format("dvd");

        opt_frame_size(norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480");
        opt_frame_rate(NULL, frame_rates[norm]);
        opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");

        opt_default("b", "6000000");
        opt_default("maxrate", "9000000");
        opt_default("minrate", "0"); //1500000;
        opt_default("bufsize", "1835008"); //224*1024*8;

        opt_default("packetsize", "2048");  // from www.mpucoder.com: DVD sectors contain 2048 bytes of data, this is also the size of one pack.
        opt_default("muxrate", "10080000"); // from mplex project: data_rate = 1260000. mux_rate = data_rate * 8

        opt_default("ab", "448000");
        audio_sample_rate = 48000;

    } else if(!strncmp(arg, "dv", 2)) {

        opt_format("dv");

        opt_frame_size(norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480");
        opt_frame_pix_fmt(!strncmp(arg, "dv50", 4) ? "yuv422p" :
                          (norm == PAL ? "yuv420p" : "yuv411p"));
        opt_frame_rate(NULL, frame_rates[norm]);

        audio_sample_rate = 48000;
        audio_channels = 2;

    } else {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown target: %s\n", arg);
        ffmpeg_exit(1);
    }
}

static void opt_vstats_file (const char *arg)
{
    av_free (vstats_filename);
    vstats_filename=av_strdup (arg);
}

static void opt_vstats (void)
{
    char filename[40];
    time_t today2 = time(NULL);
    struct tm *today = localtime(&today2);

    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "vstats_%02d%02d%02d.log", today->tm_hour, today->tm_min,
             today->tm_sec);
    opt_vstats_file(filename);
}

static int opt_bsf(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc= av_bitstream_filter_init(arg); //FIXME split name and args for filter at '='
    AVBitStreamFilterContext **bsfp;

    if(!bsfc){
        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown bitstream filter %s\n", arg);
        ffmpeg_exit(1);
    }

    bsfp= *opt == 'v' ? &video_bitstream_filters :
          *opt == 'a' ? &audio_bitstream_filters :
                        &subtitle_bitstream_filters;
    while(*bsfp)
        bsfp= &(*bsfp)->next;

    *bsfp= bsfc;

    return 0;
}

static int opt_preset(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    FILE *f=NULL;
    char filename[1000], tmp[1000], tmp2[1000], line[1000];
    int i;
    const char *base[3]= { getenv("FFMPEG_DATADIR"),
                           getenv("HOME"),
                           FFMPEG_DATADIR,
                         };

    if (*opt != 'f') {
        for(i=0; i<3 && !f; i++){
            if(!base[i])
                continue;
            snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s.ffpreset", base[i], i != 1 ? "" : "/.ffmpeg", arg);
            f= fopen(filename, "r");
            if(!f){
                char *codec_name= *opt == 'v' ? video_codec_name :
                                  *opt == 'a' ? audio_codec_name :
                                                subtitle_codec_name;
                snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s-%s.ffpreset", base[i],  i != 1 ? "" : "/.ffmpeg", codec_name, arg);
                f= fopen(filename, "r");
            }
        }
    } else {
        av_strlcpy(filename, arg, sizeof(filename));
        f= fopen(filename, "r");
    }

    if(!f){
        fprintf(stderr, "File for preset '%s' not found\n", arg);
        ffmpeg_exit(1);
    }

    while(!feof(f)){
        int e= fscanf(f, "%999[^\n]\n", line) - 1;
        if(line[0] == '#' && !e)
            continue;
        e|= sscanf(line, "%999[^=]=%999[^\n]\n", tmp, tmp2) - 2;
        if(e){
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid syntax: '%s'\n", filename, line);
            ffmpeg_exit(1);
        }
        if(!strcmp(tmp, "acodec")){
            opt_audio_codec(tmp2);
        }else if(!strcmp(tmp, "vcodec")){
            opt_video_codec(tmp2);
        }else if(!strcmp(tmp, "scodec")){
            opt_subtitle_codec(tmp2);
        }else if(opt_default(tmp, tmp2) < 0){
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid option or argument: '%s', parsed as '%s' = '%s'\n", filename, line, tmp, tmp2);
            ffmpeg_exit(1);
        }
    }

    fclose(f);

    return 0;
}

static const OptionDef options[] = {
    /* main options */
#include "cmdutils_common_opts.h"
    { "f", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_format}, "force format", "fmt" },
    { "i", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_input_file}, "input file name", "filename" },
    { "y", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&file_overwrite}, "overwrite output files" },
    { "map", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_map}, "set input stream mapping", "file:stream[:syncfile:syncstream]" },
    { "map_meta_data", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_map_meta_data}, "set meta data information of outfile from infile", "outfile:infile" },
    { "t", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_recording_time}, "record or transcode \"duration\" seconds of audio/video", "duration" },
    { "fs", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT64, {(void*)&limit_filesize}, "set the limit file size in bytes", "limit_size" }, //
    { "ss", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_start_time}, "set the start time offset", "time_off" },
    { "itsoffset", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_input_ts_offset}, "set the input ts offset", "time_off" },
    { "itsscale", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_input_ts_scale}, "set the input ts scale", "stream:scale" },
    { "timestamp", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_recording_timestamp}, "set the recording timestamp ('now' to set the current time)", "time" },
    { "metadata", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_metadata}, "add metadata", "string=string" },
    { "dframes", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG, {(void*)&max_frames[AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA]}, "set the number of data frames to record", "number" },
    { "benchmark", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_benchmark},
      "add timings for benchmarking" },
    { "timelimit", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_timelimit}, "set max runtime in seconds", "limit" },
    { "dump", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_pkt_dump},
      "dump each input packet" },
    { "hex", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_hex_dump},
      "when dumping packets, also dump the payload" },
    { "re", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&rate_emu}, "read input at native frame rate", "" },
    { "loop_input", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&loop_input}, "loop (current only works with images)" },
    { "loop_output", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&loop_output}, "number of times to loop output in formats that support looping (0 loops forever)", "" },
    { "v", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_verbose}, "set ffmpeg verbosity level", "number" },
    { "target", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_target}, "specify target file type (\"vcd\", \"svcd\", \"dvd\", \"dv\", \"dv50\", \"pal-vcd\", \"ntsc-svcd\", ...)", "type" },
    { "threads", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_thread_count}, "thread count", "count" },
    { "vsync", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&video_sync_method}, "video sync method", "" },
    { "async", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&audio_sync_method}, "audio sync method", "" },
    { "adrift_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&audio_drift_threshold}, "audio drift threshold", "threshold" },
    { "vglobal", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&video_global_header}, "video global header storage type", "" },
    { "copyts", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&copy_ts}, "copy timestamps" },
    { "shortest", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&opt_shortest}, "finish encoding within shortest input" }, //
    { "dts_delta_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&dts_delta_threshold}, "timestamp discontinuity delta threshold", "threshold" },
    { "programid", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&opt_programid}, "desired program number", "" },
    { "xerror", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&exit_on_error}, "exit on error", "error" },
    { "copyinkf", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&copy_initial_nonkeyframes}, "copy initial non-keyframes" },

    /* video options */
    { "b", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_bitrate}, "set bitrate (in bits/s)", "bitrate" },
    { "vb", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_bitrate}, "set bitrate (in bits/s)", "bitrate" },
    { "vframes", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&max_frames[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO]}, "set the number of video frames to record", "number" },
    { "r", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_rate}, "set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)", "rate" },
    { "s", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_size}, "set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)", "size" },
    { "aspect", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_aspect_ratio}, "set aspect ratio (4:3, 16:9 or 1.3333, 1.7777)", "aspect" },
    { "pix_fmt", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_pix_fmt}, "set pixel format, 'list' as argument shows all the pixel formats supported", "format" },
    { "croptop", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_crop_top}, "Deprecated, please use the crop avfilter", "size" },
    { "cropbottom", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_crop_bottom}, "Deprecated, please use the crop avfilter", "size" },
    { "cropleft", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_crop_left}, "Deprecated, please use the crop avfilter", "size" },
    { "cropright", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_crop_right}, "Deprecated, please use the crop avfilter", "size" },
    { "padtop", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_pad}, "Removed, use the pad filter instead", "size" },
    { "padbottom", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_pad}, "Removed, use the pad filter instead", "size" },
    { "padleft", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_pad}, "Removed, use the pad filter instead", "size" },
    { "padright", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_pad}, "Removed, use the pad filter instead", "size" },
    { "padcolor", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_pad}, "Removed, use the pad filter instead", "color" },
    { "intra", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&intra_only}, "use only intra frames"},
    { "vn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&video_disable}, "disable video" },
    { "vdt", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&video_discard}, "discard threshold", "n" },
    { "qscale", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_qscale}, "use fixed video quantizer scale (VBR)", "q" },
    { "rc_override", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_video_rc_override_string}, "rate control override for specific intervals", "override" },
    { "vcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_video_codec}, "force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
    { "me_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2 | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_me_threshold}, "motion estimaton threshold",  "threshold" },
    { "sameq", OPT_BOOL | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&same_quality},
      "use same video quality as source (implies VBR)" },
    { "pass", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&opt_pass}, "select the pass number (1 or 2)", "n" },
    { "passlogfile", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&pass_logfilename_prefix}, "select two pass log file name prefix", "prefix" },
    { "deinterlace", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&do_deinterlace},
      "deinterlace pictures" },
    { "psnr", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&do_psnr}, "calculate PSNR of compressed frames" },
    { "vstats", OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&opt_vstats}, "dump video coding statistics to file" },
    { "vstats_file", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_vstats_file}, "dump video coding statistics to file", "file" },
#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
    { "vf", OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG, {(void*)&vfilters}, "video filters", "filter list" },
#endif
    { "intra_matrix", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_intra_matrix}, "specify intra matrix coeffs", "matrix" },
    { "inter_matrix", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_inter_matrix}, "specify inter matrix coeffs", "matrix" },
    { "top", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_top_field_first}, "top=1/bottom=0/auto=-1 field first", "" },
    { "dc", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&intra_dc_precision}, "intra_dc_precision", "precision" },
    { "vtag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_video_tag}, "force video tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
    { "newvideo", OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_new_stream}, "add a new video stream to the current output stream" },
    { "vlang", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_VIDEO, {(void *)&video_language}, "set the ISO 639 language code (3 letters) of the current video stream" , "code" },
    { "qphist", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, { (void *)&qp_hist }, "show QP histogram" },
    { "force_fps", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&force_fps}, "force the selected framerate, disable the best supported framerate selection" },
    { "streamid", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_streamid}, "set the value of an outfile streamid", "streamIndex:value" },

    /* audio options */
    { "ab", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)opt_bitrate}, "set bitrate (in bits/s)", "bitrate" },
    { "aframes", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)&max_frames[AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO]}, "set the number of audio frames to record", "number" },
    { "aq", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)&audio_qscale}, "set audio quality (codec-specific)", "quality", },
    { "ar", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2 | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)opt_audio_rate}, "set audio sampling rate (in Hz)", "rate" },
    { "ac", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2 | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)opt_audio_channels}, "set number of audio channels", "channels" },
    { "an", OPT_BOOL | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)&audio_disable}, "disable audio" },
    { "acodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)opt_audio_codec}, "force audio codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
    { "atag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)opt_audio_tag}, "force audio tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
    { "vol", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)&audio_volume}, "change audio volume (256=normal)" , "volume" }, //
    { "newaudio", OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_new_stream}, "add a new audio stream to the current output stream" },
    { "alang", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_AUDIO, {(void *)&audio_language}, "set the ISO 639 language code (3 letters) of the current audio stream" , "code" },
    { "sample_fmt", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)opt_audio_sample_fmt}, "set sample format, 'list' as argument shows all the sample formats supported", "format" },

    /* subtitle options */
    { "sn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_SUBTITLE, {(void*)&subtitle_disable}, "disable subtitle" },
    { "scodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_SUBTITLE, {(void*)opt_subtitle_codec}, "force subtitle codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
    { "newsubtitle", OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_new_stream}, "add a new subtitle stream to the current output stream" },
    { "slang", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SUBTITLE, {(void *)&subtitle_language}, "set the ISO 639 language code (3 letters) of the current subtitle stream" , "code" },
    { "stag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SUBTITLE, {(void*)opt_subtitle_tag}, "force subtitle tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },

    /* grab options */
    { "vc", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_GRAB, {(void*)opt_video_channel}, "set video grab channel (DV1394 only)", "channel" },
    { "tvstd", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_GRAB, {(void*)opt_video_standard}, "set television standard (NTSC, PAL (SECAM))", "standard" },
    { "isync", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_GRAB, {(void*)&input_sync}, "sync read on input", "" },

    /* muxer options */
    { "muxdelay", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&mux_max_delay}, "set the maximum demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
    { "muxpreload", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&mux_preload}, "set the initial demux-decode delay", "seconds" },

    { "absf", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_bsf}, "", "bitstream_filter" },
    { "vbsf", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_bsf}, "", "bitstream_filter" },
    { "sbsf", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_bsf}, "", "bitstream_filter" },

    { "apre", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_preset}, "set the audio options to the indicated preset", "preset" },
    { "vpre", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_preset}, "set the video options to the indicated preset", "preset" },
    { "spre", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_preset}, "set the subtitle options to the indicated preset", "preset" },
    { "fpre", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_preset}, "set options from indicated preset file", "filename" },

    { "default", OPT_FUNC2 | HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_default}, "generic catch all option", "" },
    { NULL, },
};

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int i;
    int64_t ti;

    avcodec_register_all();
#if CONFIG_AVDEVICE
    avdevice_register_all();
#endif
#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
    avfilter_register_all();
#endif
    av_register_all();

#if HAVE_ISATTY
    if(isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
        url_set_interrupt_cb(decode_interrupt_cb);
#endif

    for(i=0; i<AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB; i++){
        avcodec_opts[i]= avcodec_alloc_context2(i);
    }
    avformat_opts = avformat_alloc_context();
    sws_opts = sws_getContext(16,16,0, 16,16,0, sws_flags, NULL,NULL,NULL);

    show_banner();

    /* parse options */
    parse_options(argc, argv, options, opt_output_file);

    if(nb_output_files <= 0 && nb_input_files == 0) {
        show_usage();
        fprintf(stderr, "Use -h to get full help or, even better, run 'man ffmpeg'\n");
        ffmpeg_exit(1);
    }

    /* file converter / grab */
    if (nb_output_files <= 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "At least one output file must be specified\n");
        ffmpeg_exit(1);
    }

    if (nb_input_files == 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "At least one input file must be specified\n");
        ffmpeg_exit(1);
    }

    ti = getutime();
    if (transcode(output_files, nb_output_files, input_files, nb_input_files,
                  stream_maps, nb_stream_maps) < 0)
        ffmpeg_exit(1);
    ti = getutime() - ti;
    if (do_benchmark) {
        int maxrss = getmaxrss() / 1024;
        printf("bench: utime=%0.3fs maxrss=%ikB\n", ti / 1000000.0, maxrss);
    }

    return ffmpeg_exit(0);
}