avcodec.h

/**
 * Finds the best pixel format to convert to given a certain source pixel
 * format.  When converting from one pixel format to another, information loss
 * may occur.  For example, when converting from RGB24 to GRAY, the color
 * information will be lost. Similarly, other losses occur when converting from
 * some formats to other formats. avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt() searches which of
 * the given pixel formats should be used to suffer the least amount of loss.
 * The pixel formats from which it chooses one, are determined by the
 * pix_fmt_mask parameter.
 *
 * @code
 * src_pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 * pix_fmt_mask = (1 << PIX_FMT_YUV422P) || (1 << PIX_FMT_RGB24);
 * dst_pix_fmt = avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt(pix_fmt_mask, src_pix_fmt, alpha, &loss);
 * @endcode
 *
 * @param[in] pix_fmt_mask bitmask determining which pixel format to choose from
 * @param[in] src_pix_fmt source pixel format
 * @param[in] has_alpha Whether the source pixel format alpha channel is used.
 * @param[out] loss_ptr Combination of flags informing you what kind of losses will occur.
 * @return The best pixel format to convert to or -1 if none was found.
 */
enum PixelFormat avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt(int64_t pix_fmt_mask, enum PixelFormat src_pix_fmt,
                              int has_alpha, int *loss_ptr);


/**
 * Print in buf the string corresponding to the pixel format with
 * number pix_fmt, or an header if pix_fmt is negative.
 *
 * @param[in] buf the buffer where to write the string
 * @param[in] buf_size the size of buf
 * @param[in] pix_fmt the number of the pixel format to print the corresponding info string, or
 * a negative value to print the corresponding header.
 * Meaningful values for obtaining a pixel format info vary from 0 to PIX_FMT_NB -1.
 */
void avcodec_pix_fmt_string (char *buf, int buf_size, enum PixelFormat pix_fmt);

#define FF_ALPHA_TRANSP       0x0001 /* image has some totally transparent pixels */
#define FF_ALPHA_SEMI_TRANSP  0x0002 /* image has some transparent pixels */

/**
 * Tell if an image really has transparent alpha values.
 * @return ored mask of FF_ALPHA_xxx constants
 */
int img_get_alpha_info(const AVPicture *src,
                       enum PixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height);

/* deinterlace a picture */
/* deinterlace - if not supported return -1 */
int avpicture_deinterlace(AVPicture *dst, const AVPicture *src,
                          enum PixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height);

/* external high level API */

/**
 * If c is NULL, returns the first registered codec,
 * if c is non-NULL, returns the next registered codec after c,
 * or NULL if c is the last one.
 */
AVCodec *av_codec_next(AVCodec *c);

/**
 * Returns the LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT constant.
 */
unsigned avcodec_version(void);

/**
 * Initializes libavcodec.
 *
 * @warning This function must be called before any other libavcodec
 * function.
 */
void avcodec_init(void);

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 53
/**
 * @deprecated Deprecated in favor of avcodec_register().
 */
attribute_deprecated void register_avcodec(AVCodec *codec);
#endif

/**
 * Register the codec codec and initialize libavcodec.
 *
 * @see avcodec_init()
 */
void avcodec_register(AVCodec *codec);

/**
 * Finds a registered encoder with a matching codec ID.
 *
 * @param id CodecID of the requested encoder
 * @return An encoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
 */
AVCodec *avcodec_find_encoder(enum CodecID id);

/**
 * Finds a registered encoder with the specified name.
 *
 * @param name name of the requested encoder
 * @return An encoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
 */
AVCodec *avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(const char *name);

/**
 * Finds a registered decoder with a matching codec ID.
 *
 * @param id CodecID of the requested decoder
 * @return A decoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
 */
AVCodec *avcodec_find_decoder(enum CodecID id);

/**
 * Finds a registered decoder with the specified name.
 *
 * @param name name of the requested decoder
 * @return A decoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
 */
AVCodec *avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(const char *name);
void avcodec_string(char *buf, int buf_size, AVCodecContext *enc, int encode);

/**
 * Sets the fields of the given AVCodecContext to default values.
 *
 * @param s The AVCodecContext of which the fields should be set to default values.
 */
void avcodec_get_context_defaults(AVCodecContext *s);

/** THIS FUNCTION IS NOT YET PART OF THE PUBLIC API!
 *  we WILL change its arguments and name a few times! */
void avcodec_get_context_defaults2(AVCodecContext *s, enum CodecType);

/**
 * Allocates an AVCodecContext and sets its fields to default values.  The
 * resulting struct can be deallocated by simply calling av_free().
 *
 * @return An AVCodecContext filled with default values or NULL on failure.
 * @see avcodec_get_context_defaults
 */
AVCodecContext *avcodec_alloc_context(void);

/** THIS FUNCTION IS NOT YET PART OF THE PUBLIC API!
 *  we WILL change its arguments and name a few times! */
AVCodecContext *avcodec_alloc_context2(enum CodecType);

/**
 * Sets the fields of the given AVFrame to default values.
 *
 * @param pic The AVFrame of which the fields should be set to default values.
 */
void avcodec_get_frame_defaults(AVFrame *pic);

/**
 * Allocates an AVFrame and sets its fields to default values.  The resulting
 * struct can be deallocated by simply calling av_free().
 *
 * @return An AVFrame filled with default values or NULL on failure.
 * @see avcodec_get_frame_defaults
 */
AVFrame *avcodec_alloc_frame(void);

int avcodec_default_get_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *pic);
void avcodec_default_release_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *pic);
int avcodec_default_reget_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *pic);
void avcodec_align_dimensions(AVCodecContext *s, int *width, int *height);

/**
 * Checks if the given dimension of a picture is valid, meaning that all
 * bytes of the picture can be addressed with a signed int.
 *
 * @param[in] w Width of the picture.
 * @param[in] h Height of the picture.
 * @return Zero if valid, a negative value if invalid.
 */
int avcodec_check_dimensions(void *av_log_ctx, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
enum PixelFormat avcodec_default_get_format(struct AVCodecContext *s, const enum PixelFormat * fmt);

int avcodec_thread_init(AVCodecContext *s, int thread_count);
void avcodec_thread_free(AVCodecContext *s);
int avcodec_thread_execute(AVCodecContext *s, int (*func)(AVCodecContext *c2, void *arg2),void *arg, int *ret, int count, int size);
int avcodec_default_execute(AVCodecContext *c, int (*func)(AVCodecContext *c2, void *arg2),void *arg, int *ret, int count, int size);
int avcodec_default_execute2(AVCodecContext *c, int (*func)(AVCodecContext *c2, void *arg2, int, int),void *arg, int *ret, int count);
//FIXME func typedef

/**
 * Initializes the AVCodecContext to use the given AVCodec. Prior to using this
 * function the context has to be allocated.
 *
 * The functions avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(), avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(),
 * avcodec_find_decoder() and avcodec_find_encoder() provide an easy way for
 * retrieving a codec.
 *
 * @warning This function is not thread safe!
 *
 * @code
 * avcodec_register_all();
 * codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_H264);
 * if (!codec)
 *     exit(1);
 *
 * context = avcodec_alloc_context();
 *
 * if (avcodec_open(context, codec) < 0)
 *     exit(1);
 * @endcode
 *
 * @param avctx The context which will be set up to use the given codec.
 * @param codec The codec to use within the context.
 * @return zero on success, a negative value on error
 * @see avcodec_alloc_context, avcodec_find_decoder, avcodec_find_encoder
 */
int avcodec_open(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVCodec *codec);

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 53
/**
 * Decodes an audio frame from buf into samples.
 * Wrapper function which calls avcodec_decode_audio3.
 *
 * @deprecated Use avcodec_decode_audio3 instead.
 * @param avctx the codec context
 * @param[out] samples the output buffer
 * @param[in,out] frame_size_ptr the output buffer size in bytes
 * @param[in] buf the input buffer
 * @param[in] buf_size the input buffer size in bytes
 * @return On error a negative value is returned, otherwise the number of bytes
 * used or zero if no frame could be decompressed.
 */
attribute_deprecated int avcodec_decode_audio2(AVCodecContext *avctx, int16_t *samples,
                         int *frame_size_ptr,
                         const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
#endif

/**
 * Decodes the audio frame of size avpkt->size from avpkt->data into samples.
 * Some decoders may support multiple frames in a single AVPacket, such
 * decoders would then just decode the first frame. In this case,
 * avcodec_decode_audio3 has to be called again with an AVPacket that contains
 * the remaining data in order to decode the second frame etc.
 * If no frame
 * could be outputted, frame_size_ptr is zero. Otherwise, it is the
 * decompressed frame size in bytes.
 *
 * @warning You must set frame_size_ptr to the allocated size of the
 * output buffer before calling avcodec_decode_audio3().
 *
 * @warning The input buffer must be FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE larger than
 * the actual read bytes because some optimized bitstream readers read 32 or 64
 * bits at once and could read over the end.
 *
 * @warning The end of the input buffer avpkt->data should be set to 0 to ensure that
 * no overreading happens for damaged MPEG streams.
 *
 * @note You might have to align the input buffer avpkt->data and output buffer
 * samples. The alignment requirements depend on the CPU: On some CPUs it isn't
 * necessary at all, on others it won't work at all if not aligned and on others
 * it will work but it will have an impact on performance.
 *
 * In practice, avpkt->data should have 4 byte alignment at minimum and
 * samples should be 16 byte aligned unless the CPU doesn't need it
 * (AltiVec and SSE do).
 *
 * @param avctx the codec context
 * @param[out] samples the output buffer, sample type in avctx->sample_fmt
 * @param[in,out] frame_size_ptr the output buffer size in bytes
 * @param[in] avpkt The input AVPacket containing the input buffer.
 *            You can create such packet with av_init_packet() and by then setting
 *            data and size, some decoders might in addition need other fields.
 *            All decoders are designed to use the least fields possible though.
 * @return On error a negative value is returned, otherwise the number of bytes
 * used or zero if no frame data was decompressed (used) from the input AVPacket.
 */
int avcodec_decode_audio3(AVCodecContext *avctx, int16_t *samples,
                         int *frame_size_ptr,
                         AVPacket *avpkt);

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 53
/**
 * Decodes a video frame from buf into picture.
 * Wrapper function which calls avcodec_decode_video2.
 *
 * @deprecated Use avcodec_decode_video2 instead.
 * @param avctx the codec context
 * @param[out] picture The AVFrame in which the decoded video frame will be stored.
 * @param[in] buf the input buffer
 * @param[in] buf_size the size of the input buffer in bytes
 * @param[in,out] got_picture_ptr Zero if no frame could be decompressed, otherwise, it is nonzero.
 * @return On error a negative value is returned, otherwise the number of bytes
 * used or zero if no frame could be decompressed.
 */
attribute_deprecated int avcodec_decode_video(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *picture,
                         int *got_picture_ptr,
                         const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
#endif

/**
 * Decodes the video frame of size avpkt->size from avpkt->data into picture.
 * Some decoders may support multiple frames in a single AVPacket, such
 * decoders would then just decode the first frame.
 *
 * @warning The input buffer must be FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE larger than
 * the actual read bytes because some optimized bitstream readers read 32 or 64
 * bits at once and could read over the end.
 *
 * @warning The end of the input buffer buf should be set to 0 to ensure that
 * no overreading happens for damaged MPEG streams.
 *
 * @note You might have to align the input buffer avpkt->data.
 * The alignment requirements depend on the CPU: on some CPUs it isn't
 * necessary at all, on others it won't work at all if not aligned and on others
 * it will work but it will have an impact on performance.
 *
 * In practice, avpkt->data should have 4 byte alignment at minimum.
 *
 * @note Some codecs have a delay between input and output, these need to be
 * feeded with avpkt->data=NULL, avpkt->size=0 at the end to return the remaining frames.
 *
 * @param avctx the codec context
 * @param[out] picture The AVFrame in which the decoded video frame will be stored.
 * @param[in] avpkt The input AVpacket containing the input buffer.
 *            You can create such packet with av_init_packet() and by then setting
 *            data and size, some decoders might in addition need other fields like
 *            flags&PKT_FLAG_KEY. All decoders are designed to use the least
 *            fields possible.
 * @param[in,out] got_picture_ptr Zero if no frame could be decompressed, otherwise, it is nonzero.
 * @return On error a negative value is returned, otherwise the number of bytes
 * used or zero if no frame could be decompressed.
 */
int avcodec_decode_video2(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *picture,
                         int *got_picture_ptr,
                         AVPacket *avpkt);

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 53
/* Decode a subtitle message. Return -1 if error, otherwise return the
 * number of bytes used. If no subtitle could be decompressed,
 * got_sub_ptr is zero. Otherwise, the subtitle is stored in *sub. */
attribute_deprecated int avcodec_decode_subtitle(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVSubtitle *sub,
                            int *got_sub_ptr,
                            const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
#endif

/**
 * Decodes a subtitle message.
 * Returns a negative value on error, otherwise returns the number of bytes used.
 * If no subtitle could be decompressed, got_sub_ptr is zero.
 * Otherwise, the subtitle is stored in *sub.
 *
 * @param avctx the codec context
 * @param[out] sub The AVSubtitle in which the decoded subtitle will be stored.
 * @param[in,out] got_sub_ptr Zero if no subtitle could be decompressed, otherwise, it is nonzero.
 * @param[in] avpkt The input AVPacket containing the input buffer.
 */
int avcodec_decode_subtitle2(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVSubtitle *sub,
                            int *got_sub_ptr,
                            AVPacket *avpkt);
int avcodec_parse_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t **pdata,
                        int *data_size_ptr,
                        uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);

/**
 * Encodes an audio frame from samples into buf.
 *
 * @note The output buffer should be at least FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE bytes large.
 * However, for PCM audio the user will know how much space is needed
 * because it depends on the value passed in buf_size as described
 * below. In that case a lower value can be used.
 *
 * @param avctx the codec context
 * @param[out] buf the output buffer
 * @param[in] buf_size the output buffer size
 * @param[in] samples the input buffer containing the samples
 * The number of samples read from this buffer is frame_size*channels,
 * both of which are defined in avctx.
 * For PCM audio the number of samples read from samples is equal to
 * buf_size * input_sample_size / output_sample_size.
 * @return On error a negative value is returned, on success zero or the number
 * of bytes used to encode the data read from the input buffer.
 */
int avcodec_encode_audio(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
                         const short *samples);

/**
 * Encodes a video frame from pict into buf.
 * The input picture should be
 * stored using a specific format, namely avctx.pix_fmt.
 *
 * @param avctx the codec context
 * @param[out] buf the output buffer for the bitstream of encoded frame
 * @param[in] buf_size the size of the output buffer in bytes
 * @param[in] pict the input picture to encode
 * @return On error a negative value is returned, on success zero or the number
 * of bytes used from the output buffer.
 */
int avcodec_encode_video(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
                         const AVFrame *pict);
int avcodec_encode_subtitle(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
                            const AVSubtitle *sub);

int avcodec_close(AVCodecContext *avctx);

/**
 * Register all the codecs, parsers and bitstream filters which were enabled at
 * configuration time. If you do not call this function you can select exactly
 * which formats you want to support, by using the individual registration
 * functions.
 *
 * @see avcodec_register
 * @see av_register_codec_parser
 * @see av_register_bitstream_filter
 */
void avcodec_register_all(void);

/**
 * Flush buffers, should be called when seeking or when switching to a different stream.
 */
void avcodec_flush_buffers(AVCodecContext *avctx);

void avcodec_default_free_buffers(AVCodecContext *s);

/* misc useful functions */

/**
 * Returns a single letter to describe the given picture type pict_type.
 *
 * @param[in] pict_type the picture type
 * @return A single character representing the picture type.
 */
char av_get_pict_type_char(int pict_type);

/**
 * Returns codec bits per sample.
 *
 * @param[in] codec_id the codec
 * @return Number of bits per sample or zero if unknown for the given codec.
 */
int av_get_bits_per_sample(enum CodecID codec_id);

/**
 * Returns sample format bits per sample.
 *
 * @param[in] sample_fmt the sample format
 * @return Number of bits per sample or zero if unknown for the given sample format.
 */
int av_get_bits_per_sample_format(enum SampleFormat sample_fmt);

/* frame parsing */
typedef struct AVCodecParserContext {
    void *priv_data;
    struct AVCodecParser *parser;
    int64_t frame_offset; /* offset of the current frame */
    int64_t cur_offset; /* current offset
                           (incremented by each av_parser_parse()) */
    int64_t next_frame_offset; /* offset of the next frame */
    /* video info */
    int pict_type; /* XXX: Put it back in AVCodecContext. */
    /**
     * This field is used for proper frame duration computation in lavf.
     * It signals, how much longer the frame duration of the current frame
     * is compared to normal frame duration.
     *
     * frame_duration = (1 + repeat_pict) * time_base
     *
     * It is used by codecs like H.264 to display telecined material.
     */
    int repeat_pict; /* XXX: Put it back in AVCodecContext. */
    int64_t pts;     /* pts of the current frame */
    int64_t dts;     /* dts of the current frame */

    /* private data */
    int64_t last_pts;
    int64_t last_dts;
    int fetch_timestamp;

#define AV_PARSER_PTS_NB 4
    int cur_frame_start_index;
    int64_t cur_frame_offset[AV_PARSER_PTS_NB];
    int64_t cur_frame_pts[AV_PARSER_PTS_NB];
    int64_t cur_frame_dts[AV_PARSER_PTS_NB];

    int flags;
#define PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES           0x0001

    int64_t offset;      ///< byte offset from starting packet start
    int64_t cur_frame_end[AV_PARSER_PTS_NB];

    /*!
     * Set by parser to 1 for key frames and 0 for non-key frames.
     * It is initialized to -1, so if the parser doesn't set this flag,
     * old-style fallback using FF_I_TYPE picture type as key frames
     * will be used.
     */
    int key_frame;

    /**
     * Time difference in stream time base units from the pts of this
     * packet to the point at which the output from the decoder has converged
     * independent from the availability of previous frames. That is, the
     * frames are virtually identical no matter if decoding started from
     * the very first frame or from this keyframe.
     * Is AV_NOPTS_VALUE if unknown.
     * This field is not the display duration of the current frame.
     *
     * The purpose of this field is to allow seeking in streams that have no
     * keyframes in the conventional sense. It corresponds to the
     * recovery point SEI in H.264 and match_time_delta in NUT. It is also
     * essential for some types of subtitle streams to ensure that all
     * subtitles are correctly displayed after seeking.
     */
    int64_t convergence_duration;

    // Timestamp generation support:
    /**
     * Synchronization point for start of timestamp generation.
     *
     * Set to >0 for sync point, 0 for no sync point and <0 for undefined
     * (default).
     *
     * For example, this corresponds to presence of H.264 buffering period
     * SEI message.
     */
    int dts_sync_point;

    /**
     * Offset of the current timestamp against last timestamp sync point in
     * units of AVCodecContext.time_base.
     *
     * Set to INT_MIN when dts_sync_point unused. Otherwise, it must
     * contain a valid timestamp offset.
     *
     * Note that the timestamp of sync point has usually a nonzero
     * dts_ref_dts_delta, which refers to the previous sync point. Offset of
     * the next frame after timestamp sync point will be usually 1.
     *
     * For example, this corresponds to H.264 cpb_removal_delay.
     */
    int dts_ref_dts_delta;

    /**
     * Presentation delay of current frame in units of AVCodecContext.time_base.
     *
     * Set to INT_MIN when dts_sync_point unused. Otherwise, it must
     * contain valid non-negative timestamp delta (presentation time of a frame
     * must not lie in the past).
     *
     * This delay represents the difference between decoding and presentation
     * time of the frame.
     *
     * For example, this corresponds to H.264 dpb_output_delay.
     */
    int pts_dts_delta;

    /**
     * Position of the packet in file.
     *
     * Analogous to cur_frame_pts/dts
     */
    int64_t cur_frame_pos[AV_PARSER_PTS_NB];

    /**
     * Byte position of currently parsed frame in stream.
     */
    int64_t pos;

    /**
     * Previous frame byte position.
     */
    int64_t last_pos;
} AVCodecParserContext;

typedef struct AVCodecParser {
    int codec_ids[5]; /* several codec IDs are permitted */
    int priv_data_size;
    int (*parser_init)(AVCodecParserContext *s);
    int (*parser_parse)(AVCodecParserContext *s,
                        AVCodecContext *avctx,
                        const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                        const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
    void (*parser_close)(AVCodecParserContext *s);
    int (*split)(AVCodecContext *avctx, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
    struct AVCodecParser *next;
} AVCodecParser;

AVCodecParser *av_parser_next(AVCodecParser *c);

void av_register_codec_parser(AVCodecParser *parser);
AVCodecParserContext *av_parser_init(int codec_id);

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 53
attribute_deprecated
int av_parser_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s,
                    AVCodecContext *avctx,
                    uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                    const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
                    int64_t pts, int64_t dts);
#endif

/**
 * Parse a packet.
 *
 * @param s             parser context.
 * @param avctx         codec context.
 * @param poutbuf       set to pointer to parsed buffer or NULL if not yet finished.
 * @param poutbuf_size  set to size of parsed buffer or zero if not yet finished.
 * @param buf           input buffer.
 * @param buf_size      input length, to signal EOF, this should be 0 (so that the last frame can be output).
 * @param pts           input presentation timestamp.
 * @param dts           input decoding timestamp.
 * @param pos           input byte position in stream.
 * @return the number of bytes of the input bitstream used.
 *
 * Example:
 * @code
 *   while(in_len){
 *       len = av_parser_parse2(myparser, AVCodecContext, &data, &size,
 *                                        in_data, in_len,
 *                                        pts, dts, pos);
 *       in_data += len;
 *       in_len  -= len;
 *
 *       if(size)
 *          decode_frame(data, size);
 *   }
 * @endcode
 */
int av_parser_parse2(AVCodecParserContext *s,
                     AVCodecContext *avctx,
                     uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                     const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
                     int64_t pts, int64_t dts,
                     int64_t pos);

int av_parser_change(AVCodecParserContext *s,
                     AVCodecContext *avctx,
                     uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                     const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int keyframe);
void av_parser_close(AVCodecParserContext *s);


typedef struct AVBitStreamFilterContext {
    void *priv_data;
    struct AVBitStreamFilter *filter;
    AVCodecParserContext *parser;
    struct AVBitStreamFilterContext *next;
} AVBitStreamFilterContext;


typedef struct AVBitStreamFilter {
    const char *name;
    int priv_data_size;
    int (*filter)(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc,
                  AVCodecContext *avctx, const char *args,
                  uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                  const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int keyframe);
    void (*close)(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc);
    struct AVBitStreamFilter *next;
} AVBitStreamFilter;

void av_register_bitstream_filter(AVBitStreamFilter *bsf);
AVBitStreamFilterContext *av_bitstream_filter_init(const char *name);
int av_bitstream_filter_filter(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc,
                               AVCodecContext *avctx, const char *args,
                               uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                               const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int keyframe);
void av_bitstream_filter_close(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsf);

AVBitStreamFilter *av_bitstream_filter_next(AVBitStreamFilter *f);

/* memory */

/**
 * Reallocates the given block if it is not large enough, otherwise it
 * does nothing.
 *
 * @see av_realloc
 */
void *av_fast_realloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, unsigned int min_size);

/**
 * Allocates a buffer, reusing the given one if large enough.
 *
 * Contrary to av_fast_realloc the current buffer contents might not be
 * preserved and on error the old buffer is freed, thus no special
 * handling to avoid memleaks is necessary.
 *
 * @param ptr pointer to pointer to already allocated buffer, overwritten with pointer to new buffer
 * @param size size of the buffer *ptr points to
 * @param min_size minimum size of *ptr buffer after returning, *ptr will be NULL and
 *                 *size 0 if an error occurred.
 */
void av_fast_malloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, unsigned int min_size);

/**
 * Copy image 'src' to 'dst'.
 */
void av_picture_copy(AVPicture *dst, const AVPicture *src,
                     enum PixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height);

/**
 * Crop image top and left side.
 */
int av_picture_crop(AVPicture *dst, const AVPicture *src,
                    enum PixelFormat pix_fmt, int top_band, int left_band);

/**
 * Pad image.
 */
int av_picture_pad(AVPicture *dst, const AVPicture *src, int height, int width, enum PixelFormat pix_fmt,
            int padtop, int padbottom, int padleft, int padright, int *color);

unsigned int av_xiphlacing(unsigned char *s, unsigned int v);

/**
 * Parses str and put in width_ptr and height_ptr the detected values.
 *
 * @return 0 in case of a successful parsing, a negative value otherwise
 * @param[in] str the string to parse: it has to be a string in the format
 * <width>x<height> or a valid video frame size abbreviation.
 * @param[in,out] width_ptr pointer to the variable which will contain the detected
 * frame width value
 * @param[in,out] height_ptr pointer to the variable which will contain the detected
 * frame height value
 */
int av_parse_video_frame_size(int *width_ptr, int *height_ptr, const char *str);

/**
 * Parses str and put in frame_rate the detected values.
 *
 * @return 0 in case of a successful parsing, a negative value otherwise
 * @param[in] str the string to parse: it has to be a string in the format
 * <frame_rate_num>/<frame_rate_den>, a float number or a valid video rate abbreviation
 * @param[in,out] frame_rate pointer to the AVRational which will contain the detected
 * frame rate
 */
int av_parse_video_frame_rate(AVRational *frame_rate, const char *str);

/* error handling */
#if EINVAL > 0
#define AVERROR(e) (-(e)) /**< Returns a negative error code from a POSIX error code, to return from library functions. */
#define AVUNERROR(e) (-(e)) /**< Returns a POSIX error code from a library function error return value. */
#else
/* Some platforms have E* and errno already negated. */
#define AVERROR(e) (e)
#define AVUNERROR(e) (e)
#endif
#define AVERROR_UNKNOWN     AVERROR(EINVAL)  /**< unknown error */
#define AVERROR_IO          AVERROR(EIO)     /**< I/O error */
#define AVERROR_NUMEXPECTED AVERROR(EDOM)    /**< Number syntax expected in filename. */
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA AVERROR(EINVAL)  /**< invalid data found */
#define AVERROR_NOMEM       AVERROR(ENOMEM)  /**< not enough memory */
#define AVERROR_NOFMT       AVERROR(EILSEQ)  /**< unknown format */
#define AVERROR_NOTSUPP     AVERROR(ENOSYS)  /**< Operation not supported. */
#define AVERROR_NOENT       AVERROR(ENOENT)  /**< No such file or directory. */
#define AVERROR_EOF         AVERROR(EPIPE)   /**< End of file. */
#define AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME    -MKTAG('P','A','W','E') /**< Not yet implemented in FFmpeg. Patches welcome. */

/**
 * Logs a generic warning message about a missing feature. This function is
 * intended to be used internally by FFmpeg (libavcodec, libavformat, etc.)
 * only, and would normally not be used by applications.
 * @param[in] avc a pointer to an arbitrary struct of which the first field is
 * a pointer to an AVClass struct
 * @param[in] feature string containing the name of the missing feature
 * @param[in] want_sample indicates if samples are wanted which exhibit this feature.
 * If want_sample is non-zero, additional verbage will be added to the log
 * message which tells the user how to report samples to the development
 * mailing list.
 */
void av_log_missing_feature(void *avc, const char *feature, int want_sample);

/**
 * Logs a generic warning message asking for a sample. This function is
 * intended to be used internally by FFmpeg (libavcodec, libavformat, etc.)
 * only, and would normally not be used by applications.
 * @param[in] avc a pointer to an arbitrary struct of which the first field is
 * a pointer to an AVClass struct
 * @param[in] msg string containing an optional message, or NULL if no message
 */
void av_log_ask_for_sample(void *avc, const char *msg);

/**
 * Registers the hardware accelerator hwaccel.
 */
void av_register_hwaccel(AVHWAccel *hwaccel);

/**
 * If hwaccel is NULL, returns the first registered hardware accelerator,
 * if hwaccel is non-NULL, returns the next registered hardware accelerator
 * after hwaccel, or NULL if hwaccel is the last one.
 */
AVHWAccel *av_hwaccel_next(AVHWAccel *hwaccel);


/**
 * Lock operation used by lockmgr
 */
enum AVLockOp {
  AV_LOCK_CREATE,  ///< Create a mutex
  AV_LOCK_OBTAIN,  ///< Lock the mutex
  AV_LOCK_RELEASE, ///< Unlock the mutex
  AV_LOCK_DESTROY, ///< Free mutex resources
};

/**
 * Register a user provided lock manager supporting the operations
 * specified by AVLockOp. mutex points to a (void *) where the
 * lockmgr should store/get a pointer to a user allocated mutex. It's
 * NULL upon AV_LOCK_CREATE and != NULL for all other ops.
 *
 * @param cb User defined callback. Note: FFmpeg may invoke calls to this
 *           callback during the call to av_lockmgr_register().
 *           Thus, the application must be prepared to handle that.
 *           If cb is set to NULL the lockmgr will be unregistered.
 *           Also note that during unregistration the previously registered
 *           lockmgr callback may also be invoked.
 */
int av_lockmgr_register(int (*cb)(void **mutex, enum AVLockOp op));

#endif /* AVCODEC_AVCODEC_H */