mov.c

/*
 * MOV decoder.
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include <limits.h>

#include "avformat.h"
#include "avi.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
#include <zlib.h>
#endif

/*
 * First version by Francois Revol revol@free.fr
 * Seek function by Gael Chardon gael.dev@4now.net
 *
 * Features and limitations:
 * - reads most of the QT files I have (at least the structure),
 *   the exceptions are .mov with zlib compressed headers ('cmov' section). It shouldn't be hard to implement.
 *   FIXED, Francois Revol, 07/17/2002
 * - ffmpeg has nearly none of the usual QuickTime codecs,
 *   although I succesfully dumped raw and mp3 audio tracks off .mov files.
 *   Sample QuickTime files with mp3 audio can be found at: http://www.3ivx.com/showcase.html
 * - .mp4 parsing is still hazardous, although the format really is QuickTime with some minor changes
 *   (to make .mov parser crash maybe ?), despite what they say in the MPEG FAQ at
 *   http://mpeg.telecomitalialab.com/faq.htm
 * - the code is quite ugly... maybe I won't do it recursive next time :-)
 * - seek is not supported with files that contain edit list
 *
 * Funny I didn't know about http://sourceforge.net/projects/qt-ffmpeg/
 * when coding this :) (it's a writer anyway)
 *
 * Reference documents:
 * http://www.geocities.com/xhelmboyx/quicktime/formats/qtm-layout.txt
 * Apple:
 *  http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/
 *  http://developer.apple.com/documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/qtff.pdf
 * QuickTime is a trademark of Apple (AFAIK :))
 */

//#define DEBUG
#ifdef DEBUG
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif

#include "qtpalette.h"


/* Allows seeking (MOV_SPLIT_CHUNKS should also be defined) */
#define MOV_SEEK

/* allows chunk splitting - should work now... */
/* in case you can't read a file, try commenting */
#define MOV_SPLIT_CHUNKS

/* Special handling for movies created with Minolta Dimaxe Xi*/
/* this fix should not interfere with other .mov files, but just in case*/
#define MOV_MINOLTA_FIX

/* some streams in QT (and in MP4 mostly) aren't either video nor audio */
/* so we first list them as this, then clean up the list of streams we give back, */
/* getting rid of these */
#define CODEC_TYPE_MOV_OTHER    (enum CodecType) 2

static const CodecTag mov_video_tags[] = {
/*  { CODEC_ID_, MKTAG('c', 'v', 'i', 'd') }, *//* Cinepak */
/*  { CODEC_ID_H263, MKTAG('r', 'a', 'w', ' ') }, *//* Uncompressed RGB */
/*  { CODEC_ID_H263, MKTAG('Y', 'u', 'v', '2') }, *//* Uncompressed YUV422 */
/*    { CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, MKTAG('A', 'V', 'U', 'I') }, *//* YUV with alpha-channel (AVID Uncompressed) */
/* Graphics */
/* Animation */
/* Apple video */
/* Kodak Photo CD */
    { CODEC_ID_MJPEG, MKTAG('j', 'p', 'e', 'g') }, /* PhotoJPEG */
    { CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO, MKTAG('m', 'p', 'e', 'g') }, /* MPEG */
    { CODEC_ID_MJPEG, MKTAG('m', 'j', 'p', 'a') }, /* Motion-JPEG (format A) */
    { CODEC_ID_MJPEG, MKTAG('m', 'j', 'p', 'b') }, /* Motion-JPEG (format B) */
    { CODEC_ID_MJPEG, MKTAG('A', 'V', 'D', 'J') }, /* MJPEG with alpha-channel (AVID JFIF meridien compressed) */
/*    { CODEC_ID_MJPEG, MKTAG('A', 'V', 'R', 'n') }, *//* MJPEG with alpha-channel (AVID ABVB/Truevision NuVista) */
/*    { CODEC_ID_GIF, MKTAG('g', 'i', 'f', ' ') }, *//* embedded gif files as frames (usually one "click to play movie" frame) */
/* Sorenson video */
    { CODEC_ID_SVQ1, MKTAG('S', 'V', 'Q', '1') }, /* Sorenson Video v1 */
    { CODEC_ID_SVQ1, MKTAG('s', 'v', 'q', '1') }, /* Sorenson Video v1 */
    { CODEC_ID_SVQ1, MKTAG('s', 'v', 'q', 'i') }, /* Sorenson Video v1 (from QT specs)*/
    { CODEC_ID_SVQ3, MKTAG('S', 'V', 'Q', '3') }, /* Sorenson Video v3 */
    { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'v') },
    { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('D', 'I', 'V', 'X') }, /* OpenDiVX *//* sample files at http://heroinewarrior.com/xmovie.php3 use this tag */
    { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('X', 'V', 'I', 'D') },
    { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('3', 'I', 'V', '2') }, /* experimental: 3IVX files before ivx D4 4.5.1 */
/*    { CODEC_ID_, MKTAG('I', 'V', '5', '0') }, *//* Indeo 5.0 */
    { CODEC_ID_H263, MKTAG('h', '2', '6', '3') }, /* H263 */
    { CODEC_ID_H263, MKTAG('s', '2', '6', '3') }, /* H263 ?? works */
    { CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, MKTAG('d', 'v', 'c', ' ') }, /* DV NTSC */
    { CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, MKTAG('d', 'v', 'c', 'p') }, /* DV PAL */
/*    { CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, MKTAG('A', 'V', 'd', 'v') }, *//* AVID dv */
    { CODEC_ID_VP3, MKTAG('V', 'P', '3', '1') }, /* On2 VP3 */
    { CODEC_ID_RPZA, MKTAG('r', 'p', 'z', 'a') }, /* Apple Video (RPZA) */
    { CODEC_ID_CINEPAK, MKTAG('c', 'v', 'i', 'd') }, /* Cinepak */
    { CODEC_ID_8BPS, MKTAG('8', 'B', 'P', 'S') }, /* Planar RGB (8BPS) */
    { CODEC_ID_SMC, MKTAG('s', 'm', 'c', ' ') }, /* Apple Graphics (SMC) */
    { CODEC_ID_QTRLE, MKTAG('r', 'l', 'e', ' ') }, /* Apple Animation (RLE) */
    { CODEC_ID_QDRAW, MKTAG('q', 'd', 'r', 'w') }, /* QuickDraw */
    { CODEC_ID_H264, MKTAG('a', 'v', 'c', '1') }, /* AVC-1/H.264 */
    { CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO, MKTAG('h', 'd', 'v', '2') }, /* MPEG2 produced by Sony HD camera */
    { CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
};

static const CodecTag mov_audio_tags[] = {
/*    { CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE, MKTAG('N', 'O', 'N', 'E') }, *//* uncompressed */
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE, MKTAG('t', 'w', 'o', 's') }, /* 16 bits */
    /* { CODEC_ID_PCM_S8, MKTAG('t', 'w', 'o', 's') },*/ /* 8 bits */
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_U8, MKTAG('r', 'a', 'w', ' ') }, /* 8 bits unsigned */
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE, MKTAG('s', 'o', 'w', 't') }, /*  */
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW, MKTAG('u', 'l', 'a', 'w') }, /*  */
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW, MKTAG('a', 'l', 'a', 'w') }, /*  */
    { CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_QT, MKTAG('i', 'm', 'a', '4') }, /* IMA-4 ADPCM */
    { CODEC_ID_MACE3, MKTAG('M', 'A', 'C', '3') }, /* Macintosh Audio Compression and Expansion 3:1 */
    { CODEC_ID_MACE6, MKTAG('M', 'A', 'C', '6') }, /* Macintosh Audio Compression and Expansion 6:1 */

    { CODEC_ID_MP2, MKTAG('.', 'm', 'p', '3') }, /* MPEG layer 3 */ /* sample files at http://www.3ivx.com/showcase.html use this tag */
    { CODEC_ID_MP2, 0x6D730055 }, /* MPEG layer 3 */
    { CODEC_ID_MP2, 0x5500736D }, /* MPEG layer 3 *//* XXX: check endianness */
/*    { CODEC_ID_OGG_VORBIS, MKTAG('O', 'g', 'g', 'S') }, *//* sample files at http://heroinewarrior.com/xmovie.php3 use this tag */
/* MP4 tags */
    { CODEC_ID_AAC, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'a') }, /* MPEG-4 AAC */
    /* The standard for mpeg4 audio is still not normalised AFAIK anyway */
    { CODEC_ID_AMR_NB, MKTAG('s', 'a', 'm', 'r') }, /* AMR-NB 3gp */
    { CODEC_ID_AMR_WB, MKTAG('s', 'a', 'w', 'b') }, /* AMR-WB 3gp */
    { CODEC_ID_AC3, MKTAG('m', 's', 0x20, 0x00) }, /* Dolby AC-3 */
    { CODEC_ID_ALAC,MKTAG('a', 'l', 'a', 'c') }, /* Apple Lossless */
    { CODEC_ID_QDM2,MKTAG('Q', 'D', 'M', '2') }, /* QDM2 */
    { CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
};

/* map numeric codes from mdhd atom to ISO 639 */
/* cf. QTFileFormat.pdf p253, qtff.pdf p205 */
static const char *mov_mdhd_language_map[] = { 
/* 0-9 */
"eng", "fra", "ger", "ita", "dut", "sve", "spa", "dan", "por", "nor", 
"heb", "jpn", "ara", "fin", "gre", "ice", "mlt", "tur", "hr "/*scr*/, "chi"/*ace?*/, 
"urd", "hin", "tha", "kor", "lit", "pol", "hun", "est", "lav",  NULL, 
"fo ",  NULL, "rus", "chi",  NULL, "iri", "alb", "ron", "ces", "slk", 
"slv", "yid", "sr ", "mac", "bul", "ukr", "bel", "uzb", "kaz", "aze",
/*?*/ 
"aze", "arm", "geo", "mol", "kir", "tgk", "tuk", "mon",  NULL, "pus",
"kur", "kas", "snd", "tib", "nep", "san", "mar", "ben", "asm", "guj",
"pa ", "ori", "mal", "kan", "tam", "tel",  NULL, "bur", "khm", "lao",
/*                   roman? arabic? */
"vie", "ind", "tgl", "may", "may", "amh", "tir", "orm", "som", "swa",
/*==rundi?*/
 NULL, "run",  NULL, "mlg", "epo",  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL, 
/* 100 */
 NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL, 
 NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL, 
 NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL,  NULL, "wel", "baq",
"cat", "lat", "que", "grn", "aym", "tat", "uig", "dzo", "jav"
};

/* the QuickTime file format is quite convoluted...
 * it has lots of index tables, each indexing something in another one...
 * Here we just use what is needed to read the chunks
 */

typedef struct MOV_sample_to_chunk_tbl {
    long first;
    long count;
    long id;
} MOV_sample_to_chunk_tbl;

typedef struct {
    uint32_t type;
    int64_t offset;
    int64_t size; /* total size (excluding the size and type fields) */
} MOV_atom_t;

typedef struct {
    int seed;
    int flags;
    int size;
    void* clrs;
} MOV_ctab_t;

typedef struct {
    uint8_t  version;
    uint32_t flags; // 24bit

    /* 0x03 ESDescrTag */
    uint16_t es_id;
#define MP4ODescrTag                    0x01
#define MP4IODescrTag                   0x02
#define MP4ESDescrTag                   0x03
#define MP4DecConfigDescrTag            0x04
#define MP4DecSpecificDescrTag          0x05
#define MP4SLConfigDescrTag             0x06
#define MP4ContentIdDescrTag            0x07
#define MP4SupplContentIdDescrTag       0x08
#define MP4IPIPtrDescrTag               0x09
#define MP4IPMPPtrDescrTag              0x0A
#define MP4IPMPDescrTag                 0x0B
#define MP4RegistrationDescrTag         0x0D
#define MP4ESIDIncDescrTag              0x0E
#define MP4ESIDRefDescrTag              0x0F
#define MP4FileIODescrTag               0x10
#define MP4FileODescrTag                0x11
#define MP4ExtProfileLevelDescrTag      0x13
#define MP4ExtDescrTagsStart            0x80
#define MP4ExtDescrTagsEnd              0xFE
    uint8_t  stream_priority;

    /* 0x04 DecConfigDescrTag */
    uint8_t  object_type_id;
    uint8_t  stream_type;
    /* XXX: really streamType is
     * only 6bit, followed by:
     * 1bit  upStream
     * 1bit  reserved
     */
    uint32_t buffer_size_db; // 24
    uint32_t max_bitrate;
    uint32_t avg_bitrate;

    /* 0x05 DecSpecificDescrTag */
    uint8_t  decoder_cfg_len;
    uint8_t *decoder_cfg;

    /* 0x06 SLConfigDescrTag */
    uint8_t  sl_config_len;
    uint8_t *sl_config;
} MOV_esds_t;

struct MOVParseTableEntry;

typedef struct Time2Sample{
    int count;
    int duration;
}Time2Sample;

typedef struct MOVStreamContext {
    int ffindex; /* the ffmpeg stream id */
    int is_ff_stream; /* Is this stream presented to ffmpeg ? i.e. is this an audio or video stream ? */
    long next_chunk;
    long chunk_count;
    int64_t *chunk_offsets;
    int stts_count;
    Time2Sample *stts_data;
    int ctts_count;
    Time2Sample *ctts_data;
    int edit_count;             /* number of 'edit' (elst atom) */
    long sample_to_chunk_sz;
    MOV_sample_to_chunk_tbl *sample_to_chunk;
    long sample_to_chunk_index;
    int sample_to_time_index;
    long sample_to_time_sample;
    uint64_t sample_to_time_time;
    int sample_to_ctime_index;
    int sample_to_ctime_sample;
    long sample_size;
    long sample_count;
    long *sample_sizes;
    long keyframe_count;
    long *keyframes;
    int time_scale;
    long current_sample;
    long left_in_chunk; /* how many samples before next chunk */
    MOV_esds_t esds;
} MOVStreamContext;

typedef struct MOVContext {
    int mp4; /* set to 1 as soon as we are sure that the file is an .mp4 file (even some header parsing depends on this) */
    AVFormatContext *fc;
    int time_scale;
    int duration; /* duration of the longest track */
    int found_moov; /* when both 'moov' and 'mdat' sections has been found */
    int found_mdat; /* we suppose we have enough data to read the file */
    int64_t mdat_size;
    int64_t mdat_offset;
    int ni;                                         ///< non interleaved mode
    int total_streams;
    /* some streams listed here aren't presented to the ffmpeg API, since they aren't either video nor audio
     * but we need the info to be able to skip data from those streams in the 'mdat' section
     */
    MOVStreamContext *streams[MAX_STREAMS];

    int64_t next_chunk_offset;
    MOVStreamContext *partial; /* != 0 : there is still to read in the current chunk */
    int ctab_size;
    MOV_ctab_t **ctab;           /* color tables */
    const struct MOVParseTableEntry *parse_table; /* could be eventually used to change the table */
    /* NOTE: for recursion save to/ restore from local variable! */

    AVPaletteControl palette_control;
} MOVContext;


/* XXX: it's the first time I make a recursive parser I think... sorry if it's ugly :P */

/* those functions parse an atom */
/* return code:
 1: found what I wanted, exit
 0: continue to parse next atom
 -1: error occured, exit
 */
typedef int (*mov_parse_function)(MOVContext *ctx, ByteIOContext *pb, MOV_atom_t atom);

/* links atom IDs to parse functions */
typedef struct MOVParseTableEntry {
    uint32_t type;
    mov_parse_function func;
} MOVParseTableEntry;

#ifdef DEBUG
/*
 * XXX: static sux, even more in a multithreaded environment...
 * Avoid them. This is here just to help debugging.
 */
static int debug_indent = 0;
void print_atom(const char *str, MOV_atom_t atom)
{
    unsigned int tag, i;
    tag = (unsigned int) atom.type;
    i=debug_indent;
    if(tag == 0) tag = MKTAG('N', 'U', 'L', 'L');
    while(i--)
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "|");
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "parse:");
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " %s: tag=%c%c%c%c offset=0x%x size=0x%x\n",
           str, tag & 0xff,
           (tag >> 8) & 0xff,
           (tag >> 16) & 0xff,
           (tag >> 24) & 0xff,
           (unsigned int)atom.offset,
           (unsigned int)atom.size);
    assert((unsigned int)atom.size < 0x7fffffff);// catching errors
}
#else
#define print_atom(a,b)
#endif

const char *ff_mov_lang_to_iso639(int code)
{
    if (code >= (sizeof(mov_mdhd_language_map)/sizeof(char *)))
        return NULL;
    if (!mov_mdhd_language_map[code])
        return NULL;
    return mov_mdhd_language_map[code];
}

extern int ff_mov_iso639_to_lang(const char *lang); /* for movenc.c */
int ff_mov_iso639_to_lang(const char *lang)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(mov_mdhd_language_map)/sizeof(char *)); i++) {
        if (mov_mdhd_language_map[i] && !strcmp(lang, mov_mdhd_language_map[i]))
            return i;
    }
    return -1;
}

static int mov_read_leaf(MOVContext *c, ByteIOContext *pb, MOV_atom_t atom)
{
    print_atom("leaf", atom);

    if (atom.size>1)
        url_fskip(pb, atom.size);
/*        url_seek(pb, atom_offset+atom.size, SEEK_SET); */
    return 0;
}

static int mov_read_default(MOVContext *c, ByteIOContext *pb, MOV_atom_t atom)
{
    int64_t total_size = 0;
    MOV_atom_t a;
    int i;
    int err = 0;

#ifdef DEBUG
    print_atom("default", atom);
    debug_indent++;
#endif

    a.offset = atom.offset;

    if (atom.size < 0)
        atom.size = 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
    while(((total_size + 8) < atom.size) && !url_feof(pb) && !err) {
        a.size = atom.size;
        a.type=0L;
        if(atom.size >= 8) {
            a.size = get_be32(pb);
            a.type = get_le32(pb);
        }
        total_size += 8;
        a.offset += 8;
        //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "type: %08x  %.4s  sz: %Lx  %Lx   %Lx\n", type, (char*)&type, size, atom.size, total_size);
        if (a.size == 1) { /* 64 bit extended size */
            a.size = get_be64(pb) - 8;
            a.offset += 8;
            total_size += 8;
        }
        if (a.size == 0) {
            a.size = atom.size - total_size;
            if (a.size <= 8)
                break;
        }
        for (i = 0; c->parse_table[i].type != 0L
             && c->parse_table[i].type != a.type; i++)
            /* empty */;

        a.size -= 8;

        if(a.size < 0)
            break;

//        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " i=%ld\n", i);
        if (c->parse_table[i].type == 0) { /* skip leaf atoms data */
//            url_seek(pb, atom.offset+atom.size, SEEK_SET);
#ifdef DEBUG
            print_atom("unknown", a);
#endif
            url_fskip(pb, a.size);
        } else {
#ifdef DEBUG
            //char b[5] = { type & 0xff, (type >> 8) & 0xff, (type >> 16) & 0xff, (type >> 24) & 0xff, 0 };
            //print_atom(b, type, offset, size);
#endif
            err = (c->parse_table[i].func)(c, pb, a);
        }

        a.offset += a.size;
        total_size += a.size;
    }

    if (!err && total_size < atom.size && atom.size < 0x7ffff) {
        //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "RESET  %Ld  %Ld  err:%d\n", atom.size, total_size, err);
        url_fskip(pb, atom.size - total_size);
    }

#ifdef DEBUG
    debug_indent--;
#endif
    return err;
}

static int mov_read_ctab(MOVContext *c, ByteIOContext *pb, MOV_atom_t atom)
{
#if 1
    url_fskip(pb, atom.size); // for now
#else
    VERY VERY BROKEN, NEVER execute this, needs rewrite
    unsigned int len;
    MOV_ctab_t *t;
    c->ctab = av_realloc(c->ctab, ++c->ctab_size);
    t = c->ctab[c->ctab_size];
    t->seed = get_be32(pb);
    t->flags = get_be16(pb);
    t->size = get_be16(pb) + 1;
    len = 2 * t->size * 4;
    if (len > 0) {
        t->clrs = av_malloc(len); // 16bit A R G B
        if (t->clrs)
            get_buffer(pb, t->clrs, len);
    }
#endif

    return 0;
}

static int mov_read_hdlr(MOVContext *c, ByteIOContext *pb, MOV_atom_t atom)
{
    AVStream *st = c->fc->streams[c->fc->nb_streams-1];
    int len = 0;
    uint32_t type;
    uint32_t ctype;

    print_atom("hdlr", atom);

    get_byte(pb); /* version */
    get_byte(pb); get_byte(pb); get_byte(pb); /* flags */

    /* component type */
    ctype = get_le32(pb);
    type = get_le32(pb); /* component subtype */

#ifdef DEBUG
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "ctype= %c%c%c%c (0x%08lx)\n", *((char *)&ctype), ((char *)&ctype)[1], ((char *)&ctype)[2], ((char *)&ctype)[3], (long) ctype);
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "stype= %c%c%c%c\n", *((char *)&type), ((char *)&type)[1], ((char *)&type)[2], ((char *)&type)[3]);
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
/* XXX: yeah this is ugly... */
    if(ctype == MKTAG('m', 'h', 'l', 'r')) { /* MOV */
        if(type == MKTAG('v', 'i', 'd', 'e'))
            puts("hdlr: vide");
        else if(type == MKTAG('s', 'o', 'u', 'n'))
            puts("hdlr: soun");
    } else if(ctype == 0) { /* MP4 */
        if(type == MKTAG('v', 'i', 'd', 'e'))
            puts("hdlr: vide");
        else if(type == MKTAG('s', 'o', 'u', 'n'))
            puts("hdlr: soun");
        else if(type == MKTAG('o', 'd', 's', 'm'))
            puts("hdlr: odsm");
        else if(type == MKTAG('s', 'd', 's', 'm'))
            puts("hdlr: sdsm");
    } else puts("hdlr: meta");
#endif

    if(ctype == MKTAG('m', 'h', 'l', 'r')) { /* MOV */
        /* helps parsing the string hereafter... */
        c->mp4 = 0;
        if(type == MKTAG('v', 'i', 'd', 'e'))
            st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
        else if(type == MKTAG('s', 'o', 'u', 'n'))
            st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
    } else if(ctype == 0) { /* MP4 */
        /* helps parsing the string hereafter... */
        c->mp4 = 1;
        if(type == MKTAG('v', 'i', 'd', 'e'))
            st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
        else if(type == MKTAG('s', 'o', 'u', 'n'))
            st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
    }
    get_be32(pb); /* component  manufacture */
    get_be32(pb); /* component flags */
    get_be32(pb); /* component flags mask */

    if(atom.size <= 24)
        return 0; /* nothing left to read */
    /* XXX: MP4 uses a C string, not a pascal one */
    /* component name */

    if(c->mp4) {
        /* .mp4: C string */
        while(get_byte(pb) && (++len < (atom.size - 24)));
    } else {
        /* .mov: PASCAL string */
#ifdef DEBUG
        char* buf;
#endif
        len = get_byte(pb);
#ifdef DEBUG
        buf = (uint8_t*) av_malloc(len+1);
        if (buf) {
            get_buffer(pb, buf, len);
            buf[len] = '\0';
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "**buf='%s'\n", buf);
            av_free(buf);
        } else
#endif
            url_fskip(pb, len);
    }

    url_fskip(pb, atom.size - (url_ftell(pb) - atom.offset));
    return 0;
}

static int mov_mp4_read_descr_len(ByteIOContext *pb)
{
    int len = 0;
    int count = 4;
    while (count--) {
        int c = get_byte(pb);
        len = (len << 7) | (c & 0x7f);
        if (!(c & 0x80))
            break;
    }
    return len;
}

static int mov_mp4_read_descr(ByteIOContext *pb, int *tag)
{
    int len;
    *tag = get_byte(pb);
    len = mov_mp4_read_descr_len(pb);
#ifdef DEBUG
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "MPEG4 description: tag=0x%02x len=%d\n", *tag, len);
#endif
    return len;
}

static int mov_read_esds(MOVContext *c, ByteIOContext *pb, MOV_atom_t atom)
{
    AVStream *st = c->fc->streams[c->fc->nb_streams-1];
    MOVStreamContext *sc = (MOVStreamContext *)st->priv_data;
    int64_t start_pos = url_ftell(pb);
    int tag, len;

    print_atom("esds", atom);

    /* Well, broken but suffisant for some MP4 streams */
    get_be32(pb); /* version + flags */
    len = mov_mp4_read_descr(pb, &tag);
    if (tag == MP4ESDescrTag) {
        get_be16(pb); /* ID */
        get_byte(pb); /* priority */
    } else
        get_be16(pb); /* ID */

    len = mov_mp4_read_descr(pb, &tag);
    if (tag == MP4DecConfigDescrTag) {
        sc->esds.object_type_id = get_byte(pb);
        sc->esds.stream_type = get_byte(pb);
        sc->esds.buffer_size_db = get_be24(pb);
        sc->esds.max_bitrate = get_be32(pb);
        sc->esds.avg_bitrate = get_be32(pb);

        len = mov_mp4_read_descr(pb, &tag);
        //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "LEN %d  TAG %d  m:%d a:%d\n", len, tag, sc->esds.max_bitrate, sc->esds.avg_bitrate);
        if (tag == MP4DecSpecificDescrTag) {
#ifdef DEBUG
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Specific MPEG4 header len=%d\n", len);
#endif
            st->codec->extradata = (uint8_t*) av_mallocz(len + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
            if (st->codec->extradata) {
                get_buffer(pb, st->codec->extradata, len);
                st->codec->extradata_size = len;
            }
        }
    }
    /* in any case, skip garbage */
    url_fskip(pb, atom.size - ((url_ftell(pb) - start_pos)));
    return 0;
}

/* this atom contains actual media data */
static int mov_read_mdat(MOVContext *c, ByteIOContext *pb, MOV_atom_t atom)
{
    print_atom("mdat", atom);

    if(atom.size == 0) /* wrong one (MP4) */
        return 0;
    c->found_mdat=1;
    c->mdat_offset = atom.offset;
    c->mdat_size = atom.size;
    if(c->found_moov)
        return 1; /* found both, just go */
    url_fskip(pb, atom.size);
    return 0; /* now go for moov */
}

/* this atom should contain all header atoms */
static int mov_read_moov(MOVContext *c, ByteIOContext *pb, MOV_atom_t atom)
{
    int err;

    print_atom("moov", atom);

    err = mov_read_default(c, pb, atom);
    /* we parsed the 'moov' atom, we can terminate the parsing as soon as we find the 'mdat' */
    /* so we don't parse the whole file if over a network */
    c->found_moov=1;
    if(c->found_mdat)
        return 1; /* found both, just go */
    return 0; /* now go for mdat */
}


static int mov_read_mdhd(MOVContext *c, ByteIOContext *pb, MOV_atom_t atom)
{
    int version;
    int lang;
    const char *iso639;
    print_atom("mdhd", atom);

    version = get_byte(pb); /* version */
    if (version > 1)
        return 1; /* unsupported */

    get_byte(pb); get_byte(pb);
    get_byte(pb); /* flags */

    (version==1)?get_be64(pb):get_be32(pb); /* creation time */
    (version==1)?get_be64(pb):get_be32(pb); /* modification time */

    c->streams[c->fc->nb_streams-1]->time_scale = get_be32(pb);
    av_set_pts_info(c->fc->streams[c->fc->nb_streams-1], 64, 1, c->streams[c->fc->nb_streams-1]->time_scale);

#ifdef DEBUG
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "track[%i].time_scale = %i\n", c->fc->nb_streams-1, c->streams[c->fc->nb_streams-1]->time_scale); /* time scale */
#endif
    c->fc->streams[c->fc->nb_streams-1]->duration = (version==1)?get_be64(pb):get_be32(pb); /* duration */

    lang = get_be16(pb); /* language */
    iso639 = ff_mov_lang_to_iso639(lang);
    if (iso639)
        strncpy(c->fc->streams[c->fc->nb_streams-1]->language, iso639, 4);
    get_be16(pb); /* quality */

    return 0;
}

static int mov_read_mvhd(MOVContext *c, ByteIOContext *pb, MOV_atom_t atom)
{
    print_atom("mvhd", atom);

    get_byte(pb); /* version */
    get_byte(pb); get_byte(pb); get_byte(pb); /* flags */

    get_be32(pb); /* creation time */
    get_be32(pb); /* modification time */
    c->time_scale = get_be32(pb); /* time scale */
#ifdef DEBUG
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "time scale = %i\n", c->time_scale);
#endif
    c->duration = get_be32(pb); /* duration */
    get_be32(pb); /* preferred scale */

    get_be16(pb); /* preferred volume */

    url_fskip(pb, 10); /* reserved */

    url_fskip(pb, 36); /* display matrix */

    get_be32(pb); /* preview time */
    get_be32(pb); /* preview duration */
    get_be32(pb); /* poster time */
    get_be32(pb); /* selection time */
    get_be32(pb); /* selection duration */
    get_be32(pb); /* current time */
    get_be32(pb); /* next track ID */

    return 0;
}

static int mov_read_smi(MOVContext *c, ByteIOContext *pb, MOV_atom_t atom)
{
    AVStream *st = c->fc->streams[c->fc->nb_streams-1];

    if((uint64_t)atom.size > (1<<30))
        return -1;

    // currently SVQ3 decoder expect full STSD header - so let's fake it
    // this should be fixed and just SMI header should be passed
    av_free(st->codec->extradata);
    st->codec->extradata_size = 0x5a + atom.size;
    st->codec->extradata = (uint8_t*) av_mallocz(st->codec->extradata_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);

    if (st->codec->extradata) {
        strcpy(st->codec->extradata, "SVQ3"); // fake
        get_buffer(pb, st->codec->extradata + 0x5a, atom.size);
        //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Reading SMI %Ld  %s\n", atom.size, (char*)st->codec->extradata + 0x5a);
    } else
        url_fskip(pb, atom.size);

    return 0;
}

static int mov_read_wave(MOVContext *c, ByteIOContext *pb, MOV_atom_t atom)
{
    AVStream *st = c->fc->streams[c->fc->nb_streams-1];

    if((uint64_t)atom.size > (1<<30))
        return -1;

    // pass all frma atom to codec, needed at least for QDM2
    av_free(st->codec->extradata);
    st->codec->extradata_size = atom.size;
    st->codec->extradata = (uint8_t*) av_mallocz(st->codec->extradata_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);

    if (st->codec->extradata) {
        get_buffer(pb, st->codec->extradata, atom.size);
        //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Reading frma %Ld  %s\n", atom.size, (char*)st->codec->extradata);
    } else
        url_fskip(pb, atom.size);

    return 0;
}

static int mov_read_avcC(MOVContext *c, ByteIOContext *pb, MOV_atom_t atom)
{
    AVStream *st = c->fc->streams[c->fc->nb_streams-1];

    if((uint64_t)atom.size > (1<<30))
        return -1;

    av_free(st->codec->extradata);

    st->codec->extradata_size = atom.size;
    st->codec->extradata = (uint8_t*) av_mallocz(st->codec->extradata_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);

    if (st->codec->extradata) {
        get_buffer(pb, st->codec->extradata, atom.size);
    } else
        url_fskip(pb, atom.size);

    return 0;
}

static int mov_read_stco(MOVContext *c, ByteIOContext *pb, MOV_atom_t atom)
{
    AVStream *st = c->fc->streams[c->fc->nb_streams-1];
    MOVStreamContext *sc = (MOVStreamContext *)st->priv_data;
    unsigned int i, entries;

    print_atom("stco", atom);

    get_byte(pb); /* version */
    get_byte(pb); get_byte(pb); get_byte(pb); /* flags */

    entries = get_be32(pb);

    if(entries >= UINT_MAX/sizeof(int64_t))
        return -1;

    sc->chunk_count = entries;
    sc->chunk_offsets = (int64_t*) av_malloc(entries * sizeof(int64_t));
    if (!sc->chunk_offsets)
        return -1;
    if (atom.type == MKTAG('s', 't', 'c', 'o')) {
        for(i=0; i<entries; i++) {
            sc->chunk_offsets[i] = get_be32(pb);
        }
    } else if (atom.type == MKTAG('c', 'o', '6', '4')) {
        for(i=0; i<entries; i++) {
            sc->chunk_offsets[i] = get_be64(pb);
        }
    } else
        return -1;

    for(i=0; i<c->fc->nb_streams; i++){
        MOVStreamContext *sc2 = (MOVStreamContext *)c->fc->streams[i]->priv_data;
        if(sc2 && sc2->chunk_offsets){
            int64_t first= sc2->chunk_offsets[0];
            int64_t last= sc2->chunk_offsets[sc2->chunk_count-1];
            if(first >= sc->chunk_offsets[entries-1] || last <= sc->chunk_offsets[0])
                c->ni=1;
        }
    }
#ifdef DEBUG
/*
    for(i=0; i<entries; i++) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "chunk offset=0x%Lx\n", sc->chunk_offsets[i]);
    }
*/
#endif
    return 0;
}

static int mov_read_stsd(MOVContext *c, ByteIOContext *pb, MOV_atom_t atom)
{
    AVStream *st = c->fc->streams[c->fc->nb_streams-1];
    MOVStreamContext *sc = (MOVStreamContext *)st->priv_data;
    int entries, frames_per_sample;
    uint32_t format;
    uint8_t codec_name[32];

    /* for palette traversal */
    int color_depth;
    int color_start;
    int color_count;
    int color_end;
    int color_index;
    int color_dec;
    int color_greyscale;
    unsigned char *color_table;
    int j;
    unsigned char r, g, b;

    print_atom("stsd", atom);

    get_byte(pb); /* version */
    get_byte(pb); get_byte(pb); get_byte(pb); /* flags */

    entries = get_be32(pb);

    while(entries--) { //Parsing Sample description table
        enum CodecID id;
        int size = get_be32(pb); /* size */
        format = get_le32(pb); /* data format */

        get_be32(pb); /* reserved */
        get_be16(pb); /* reserved */
        get_be16(pb); /* index */

        /* for MPEG4: set codec type by looking for it */
        id = codec_get_id(mov_video_tags, format);
        if (id >= 0) {
            AVCodec *codec;
            codec = avcodec_find_decoder(id);
            if (codec)
                st->codec->codec_type = codec->type;
        }
#ifdef DEBUG
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "size=%d 4CC= %c%c%c%c codec_type=%d\n",
               size,
               (format >> 0) & 0xff,
               (format >> 8) & 0xff,
               (format >> 16) & 0xff,
               (format >> 24) & 0xff,
               st->codec->codec_type);
#endif
        st->codec->codec_tag = format;
        if(st->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            MOV_atom_t a = { 0, 0, 0 };
            st->codec->codec_id = id;
            get_be16(pb); /* version */
            get_be16(pb); /* revision level */
            get_be32(pb); /* vendor */
            get_be32(pb); /* temporal quality */
            get_be32(pb); /* spacial quality */
            if(st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG4){ //FIXME this is silly
                get_be16(pb);
                get_be16(pb);
            }else{
                st->codec->width = get_be16(pb); /* width */
                st->codec->height = get_be16(pb); /* height */
            }
            get_be32(pb); /* horiz resolution */
            get_be32(pb); /* vert resolution */
            get_be32(pb); /* data size, always 0 */
            frames_per_sample = get_be16(pb); /* frames per samples */
#ifdef DEBUG
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "frames/samples = %d\n", frames_per_sample);
#endif
        get_buffer(pb, codec_name, 32); /* codec name, pascal string (FIXME: true for mp4?) */
        if (codec_name[0] <= 31) {
            memcpy(st->codec->codec_name, &codec_name[1],codec_name[0]);
            st->codec->codec_name[codec_name[0]] = 0;
        }

            st->codec->bits_per_sample = get_be16(pb); /* depth */
            st->codec->color_table_id = get_be16(pb); /* colortable id */

/*          These are set in mov_read_stts and might already be set!
            st->codec->time_base.den      = 25;
            st->codec->time_base.num = 1;
*/
            size -= (16+8*4+2+32+2*2);
#if 0
            while (size >= 8) {
                MOV_atom_t a;
                int64_t start_pos;

                a.size = get_be32(pb);
                a.type = get_le32(pb);
                size -= 8;
#ifdef DEBUG
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "VIDEO: atom_type=%c%c%c%c atom.size=%Ld size_left=%d\n",
                       (a.type >> 0) & 0xff,
                       (a.type >> 8) & 0xff,
                       (a.type >> 16) & 0xff,
                       (a.type >> 24) & 0xff,
                       a.size, size);
#endif
                start_pos = url_ftell(pb);

                switch(a.type) {
                case MKTAG('e', 's', 'd', 's'):
                    {
                        int tag, len;
                        /* Well, broken but suffisant for some MP4 streams */
                        get_be32(pb); /* version + flags */
                        len = mov_mp4_read_descr(pb, &tag);
                        if (tag == 0x03) {
                            /* MP4ESDescrTag */
                            get_be16(pb); /* ID */
                            get_byte(pb); /* priority */
                            len = mov_mp4_read_descr(pb, &tag);
                            if (tag != 0x04)
                                goto fail;
                            /* MP4DecConfigDescrTag */
                            get_byte(pb); /* objectTypeId */
                            get_be32(pb); /* streamType + buffer size */
                            get_be32(pb); /* max bit rate */
                            get_be32(pb); /* avg bit rate */
                            len = mov_mp4_read_descr(pb, &tag);
                            if (tag != 0x05)
                                goto fail;
                            /* MP4DecSpecificDescrTag */
#ifdef DEBUG
                            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Specific MPEG4 header len=%d\n", len);
#endif
                            sc->header_data = av_mallocz(len);
                            if (sc->header_data) {
                                get_buffer(pb, sc->header_data, len);
                                sc->header_len = len;
                            }
                        }
                        /* in any case, skip garbage */
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }