mjpeg.c

/*
 * MJPEG encoder and decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard.
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Alex Beregszaszi
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Michael Niedermayer
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 *
 * Support for external huffman table, various fixes (AVID workaround),
 * aspecting, new decode_frame mechanism and apple mjpeg-b support
 *                                  by Alex Beregszaszi <alex@naxine.org>
 */

/**
 * @file mjpeg.c
 * MJPEG encoder and decoder.
 */

//#define DEBUG
#include <assert.h>

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "dsputil.h"
#include "mpegvideo.h"

/* use two quantizer tables (one for luminance and one for chrominance) */
/* not yet working */
#undef TWOMATRIXES

typedef struct MJpegContext {
    uint8_t huff_size_dc_luminance[12]; //FIXME use array [3] instead of lumi / chrom, for easier addressing
    uint16_t huff_code_dc_luminance[12];
    uint8_t huff_size_dc_chrominance[12];
    uint16_t huff_code_dc_chrominance[12];

    uint8_t huff_size_ac_luminance[256];
    uint16_t huff_code_ac_luminance[256];
    uint8_t huff_size_ac_chrominance[256];
    uint16_t huff_code_ac_chrominance[256];
} MJpegContext;

/* JPEG marker codes */
typedef enum {
    /* start of frame */
    SOF0  = 0xc0,       /* baseline */
    SOF1  = 0xc1,       /* extended sequential, huffman */
    SOF2  = 0xc2,       /* progressive, huffman */
    SOF3  = 0xc3,       /* lossless, huffman */

    SOF5  = 0xc5,       /* differential sequential, huffman */
    SOF6  = 0xc6,       /* differential progressive, huffman */
    SOF7  = 0xc7,       /* differential lossless, huffman */
    JPG   = 0xc8,       /* reserved for JPEG extension */
    SOF9  = 0xc9,       /* extended sequential, arithmetic */
    SOF10 = 0xca,       /* progressive, arithmetic */
    SOF11 = 0xcb,       /* lossless, arithmetic */

    SOF13 = 0xcd,       /* differential sequential, arithmetic */
    SOF14 = 0xce,       /* differential progressive, arithmetic */
    SOF15 = 0xcf,       /* differential lossless, arithmetic */

    DHT   = 0xc4,       /* define huffman tables */

    DAC   = 0xcc,       /* define arithmetic-coding conditioning */

    /* restart with modulo 8 count "m" */
    RST0  = 0xd0,
    RST1  = 0xd1,
    RST2  = 0xd2,
    RST3  = 0xd3,
    RST4  = 0xd4,
    RST5  = 0xd5,
    RST6  = 0xd6,
    RST7  = 0xd7,

    SOI   = 0xd8,       /* start of image */
    EOI   = 0xd9,       /* end of image */
    SOS   = 0xda,       /* start of scan */
    DQT   = 0xdb,       /* define quantization tables */
    DNL   = 0xdc,       /* define number of lines */
    DRI   = 0xdd,       /* define restart interval */
    DHP   = 0xde,       /* define hierarchical progression */
    EXP   = 0xdf,       /* expand reference components */

    APP0  = 0xe0,
    APP1  = 0xe1,
    APP2  = 0xe2,
    APP3  = 0xe3,
    APP4  = 0xe4,
    APP5  = 0xe5,
    APP6  = 0xe6,
    APP7  = 0xe7,
    APP8  = 0xe8,
    APP9  = 0xe9,
    APP10 = 0xea,
    APP11 = 0xeb,
    APP12 = 0xec,
    APP13 = 0xed,
    APP14 = 0xee,
    APP15 = 0xef,

    JPG0  = 0xf0,
    JPG1  = 0xf1,
    JPG2  = 0xf2,
    JPG3  = 0xf3,
    JPG4  = 0xf4,
    JPG5  = 0xf5,
    JPG6  = 0xf6,
    SOF48 = 0xf7,       ///< JPEG-LS
    LSE   = 0xf8,       ///< JPEG-LS extension parameters
    JPG9  = 0xf9,
    JPG10 = 0xfa,
    JPG11 = 0xfb,
    JPG12 = 0xfc,
    JPG13 = 0xfd,

    COM   = 0xfe,       /* comment */

    TEM   = 0x01,       /* temporary private use for arithmetic coding */

    /* 0x02 -> 0xbf reserved */
} JPEG_MARKER;

#if 0
/* These are the sample quantization tables given in JPEG spec section K.1.
 * The spec says that the values given produce "good" quality, and
 * when divided by 2, "very good" quality.
 */
static const unsigned char std_luminance_quant_tbl[64] = {
    16,  11,  10,  16,  24,  40,  51,  61,
    12,  12,  14,  19,  26,  58,  60,  55,
    14,  13,  16,  24,  40,  57,  69,  56,
    14,  17,  22,  29,  51,  87,  80,  62,
    18,  22,  37,  56,  68, 109, 103,  77,
    24,  35,  55,  64,  81, 104, 113,  92,
    49,  64,  78,  87, 103, 121, 120, 101,
    72,  92,  95,  98, 112, 100, 103,  99
};
static const unsigned char std_chrominance_quant_tbl[64] = {
    17,  18,  24,  47,  99,  99,  99,  99,
    18,  21,  26,  66,  99,  99,  99,  99,
    24,  26,  56,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,
    47,  66,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,
    99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,
    99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,
    99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,
    99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99,  99
};
#endif

/* Set up the standard Huffman tables (cf. JPEG standard section K.3) */
/* IMPORTANT: these are only valid for 8-bit data precision! */
static const uint8_t bits_dc_luminance[17] =
{ /* 0-base */ 0, 0, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static const uint8_t val_dc_luminance[] =
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };

static const uint8_t bits_dc_chrominance[17] =
{ /* 0-base */ 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static const uint8_t val_dc_chrominance[] =
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };

static const uint8_t bits_ac_luminance[17] =
{ /* 0-base */ 0, 0, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0x7d };
static const uint8_t val_ac_luminance[] =
{ 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x11, 0x05, 0x12,
  0x21, 0x31, 0x41, 0x06, 0x13, 0x51, 0x61, 0x07,
  0x22, 0x71, 0x14, 0x32, 0x81, 0x91, 0xa1, 0x08,
  0x23, 0x42, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x15, 0x52, 0xd1, 0xf0,
  0x24, 0x33, 0x62, 0x72, 0x82, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x16,
  0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
  0x29, 0x2a, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39,
  0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49,
  0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59,
  0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69,
  0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79,
  0x7a, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89,
  0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98,
  0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
  0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6,
  0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5,
  0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4,
  0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xe1, 0xe2,
  0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea,
  0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
  0xf9, 0xfa
};

static const uint8_t bits_ac_chrominance[17] =
{ /* 0-base */ 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4, 7, 5, 4, 4, 0, 1, 2, 0x77 };

static const uint8_t val_ac_chrominance[] =
{ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x11, 0x04, 0x05, 0x21,
  0x31, 0x06, 0x12, 0x41, 0x51, 0x07, 0x61, 0x71,
  0x13, 0x22, 0x32, 0x81, 0x08, 0x14, 0x42, 0x91,
  0xa1, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x09, 0x23, 0x33, 0x52, 0xf0,
  0x15, 0x62, 0x72, 0xd1, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x24, 0x34,
  0xe1, 0x25, 0xf1, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x26,
  0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38,
  0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48,
  0x49, 0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58,
  0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68,
  0x69, 0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78,
  0x79, 0x7a, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
  0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96,
  0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5,
  0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4,
  0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3,
  0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2,
  0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda,
  0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9,
  0xea, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
  0xf9, 0xfa
};

/* isn't this function nicer than the one in the libjpeg ? */
static void build_huffman_codes(uint8_t *huff_size, uint16_t *huff_code,
                                const uint8_t *bits_table, const uint8_t *val_table)
{
    int i, j, k,nb, code, sym;

    code = 0;
    k = 0;
    for(i=1;i<=16;i++) {
        nb = bits_table[i];
        for(j=0;j<nb;j++) {
            sym = val_table[k++];
            huff_size[sym] = i;
            huff_code[sym] = code;
            code++;
        }
        code <<= 1;
    }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
int mjpeg_init(MpegEncContext *s)
{
    MJpegContext *m;

    m = av_malloc(sizeof(MJpegContext));
    if (!m)
        return -1;

    s->min_qcoeff=-1023;
    s->max_qcoeff= 1023;

    /* build all the huffman tables */
    build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_dc_luminance,
                        m->huff_code_dc_luminance,
                        bits_dc_luminance,
                        val_dc_luminance);
    build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_dc_chrominance,
                        m->huff_code_dc_chrominance,
                        bits_dc_chrominance,
                        val_dc_chrominance);
    build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_ac_luminance,
                        m->huff_code_ac_luminance,
                        bits_ac_luminance,
                        val_ac_luminance);
    build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_ac_chrominance,
                        m->huff_code_ac_chrominance,
                        bits_ac_chrominance,
                        val_ac_chrominance);

    s->mjpeg_ctx = m;
    return 0;
}

void mjpeg_close(MpegEncContext *s)
{
    av_free(s->mjpeg_ctx);
}
#endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS

#define PREDICT(ret, topleft, top, left, predictor)\
    switch(predictor){\
        case 1: ret= left; break;\
        case 2: ret= top; break;\
        case 3: ret= topleft; break;\
        case 4: ret= left   +   top - topleft; break;\
        case 5: ret= left   + ((top - topleft)>>1); break;\
        case 6: ret= top + ((left   - topleft)>>1); break;\
        default:\
        case 7: ret= (left + top)>>1; break;\
    }

#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
static inline void put_marker(PutBitContext *p, int code)
{
    put_bits(p, 8, 0xff);
    put_bits(p, 8, code);
}

/* table_class: 0 = DC coef, 1 = AC coefs */
static int put_huffman_table(MpegEncContext *s, int table_class, int table_id,
                             const uint8_t *bits_table, const uint8_t *value_table)
{
    PutBitContext *p = &s->pb;
    int n, i;

    put_bits(p, 4, table_class);
    put_bits(p, 4, table_id);

    n = 0;
    for(i=1;i<=16;i++) {
        n += bits_table[i];
        put_bits(p, 8, bits_table[i]);
    }

    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        put_bits(p, 8, value_table[i]);

    return n + 17;
}

static void jpeg_table_header(MpegEncContext *s)
{
    PutBitContext *p = &s->pb;
    int i, j, size;
    uint8_t *ptr;

    /* quant matrixes */
    put_marker(p, DQT);
#ifdef TWOMATRIXES
    put_bits(p, 16, 2 + 2 * (1 + 64));
#else
    put_bits(p, 16, 2 + 1 * (1 + 64));
#endif
    put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* 8 bit precision */
    put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* table 0 */
    for(i=0;i<64;i++) {
        j = s->intra_scantable.permutated[i];
        put_bits(p, 8, s->intra_matrix[j]);
    }
#ifdef TWOMATRIXES
    put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* 8 bit precision */
    put_bits(p, 4, 1); /* table 1 */
    for(i=0;i<64;i++) {
        j = s->intra_scantable.permutated[i];
        put_bits(p, 8, s->chroma_intra_matrix[j]);
    }
#endif

    /* huffman table */
    put_marker(p, DHT);
    flush_put_bits(p);
    ptr = pbBufPtr(p);
    put_bits(p, 16, 0); /* patched later */
    size = 2;
    size += put_huffman_table(s, 0, 0, bits_dc_luminance, val_dc_luminance);
    size += put_huffman_table(s, 0, 1, bits_dc_chrominance, val_dc_chrominance);

    size += put_huffman_table(s, 1, 0, bits_ac_luminance, val_ac_luminance);
    size += put_huffman_table(s, 1, 1, bits_ac_chrominance, val_ac_chrominance);
    ptr[0] = size >> 8;
    ptr[1] = size;
}

static void jpeg_put_comments(MpegEncContext *s)
{
    PutBitContext *p = &s->pb;
    int size;
    uint8_t *ptr;

    if (s->aspect_ratio_info /* && !lossless */)
    {
    /* JFIF header */
    put_marker(p, APP0);
    put_bits(p, 16, 16);
    ff_put_string(p, "JFIF", 1); /* this puts the trailing zero-byte too */
    put_bits(p, 16, 0x0201); /* v 1.02 */
    put_bits(p, 8, 0); /* units type: 0 - aspect ratio */
    put_bits(p, 16, s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num);
    put_bits(p, 16, s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
    put_bits(p, 8, 0); /* thumbnail width */
    put_bits(p, 8, 0); /* thumbnail height */
    }

    /* comment */
    if(!(s->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)){
        put_marker(p, COM);
        flush_put_bits(p);
        ptr = pbBufPtr(p);
        put_bits(p, 16, 0); /* patched later */
        ff_put_string(p, LIBAVCODEC_IDENT, 1);
        size = strlen(LIBAVCODEC_IDENT)+3;
        ptr[0] = size >> 8;
        ptr[1] = size;
    }

    if(  s->avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_YUV420P
       ||s->avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_YUV422P
       ||s->avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_YUV444P){
        put_marker(p, COM);
        flush_put_bits(p);
        ptr = pbBufPtr(p);
        put_bits(p, 16, 0); /* patched later */
        ff_put_string(p, "CS=ITU601", 1);
        size = strlen("CS=ITU601")+3;
        ptr[0] = size >> 8;
        ptr[1] = size;
    }
}

void mjpeg_picture_header(MpegEncContext *s)
{
    const int lossless= s->avctx->codec_id != CODEC_ID_MJPEG;
    const int ls      = s->avctx->codec_id == CODEC_ID_JPEGLS;

    assert(!(ls && s->mjpeg_write_tables));

    put_marker(&s->pb, SOI);

    if (!s->mjpeg_data_only_frames)
    {
    jpeg_put_comments(s);

    if (s->mjpeg_write_tables) jpeg_table_header(s);

    switch(s->avctx->codec_id){
    case CODEC_ID_MJPEG:  put_marker(&s->pb, SOF0 ); break;
    case CODEC_ID_LJPEG:  put_marker(&s->pb, SOF3 ); break;
    case CODEC_ID_JPEGLS: put_marker(&s->pb, SOF48); break;
    default: assert(0);
    }

    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 17);
    if(lossless && s->avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGBA32)
        put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 9); /* 9 bits/component RCT */
    else
        put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 8); /* 8 bits/component */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, s->height);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, s->width);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 3); /* 3 components */

    /* Y component */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 1); /* component number */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->mjpeg_hsample[0]); /* H factor */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->mjpeg_vsample[0]); /* V factor */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0); /* select matrix */

    /* Cb component */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 2); /* component number */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->mjpeg_hsample[1]); /* H factor */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->mjpeg_vsample[1]); /* V factor */
#ifdef TWOMATRIXES
    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, lossless ? 0 : 1); /* select matrix */
#else
    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0); /* select matrix */
#endif

    /* Cr component */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 3); /* component number */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->mjpeg_hsample[2]); /* H factor */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->mjpeg_vsample[2]); /* V factor */
#ifdef TWOMATRIXES
    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, lossless ? 0 : 1); /* select matrix */
#else
    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0); /* select matrix */
#endif
    }

    /* scan header */
    put_marker(&s->pb, SOS);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 12); /* length */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 3); /* 3 components */

    /* Y component */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 1); /* index */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 0); /* DC huffman table index */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 0); /* AC huffman table index */

    /* Cb component */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 2); /* index */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* DC huffman table index */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 4, lossless ? 0 : 1); /* AC huffman table index */

    /* Cr component */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 3); /* index */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* DC huffman table index */
    put_bits(&s->pb, 4, lossless ? 0 : 1); /* AC huffman table index */

    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, (lossless && !ls) ? s->avctx->prediction_method+1 : 0); /* Ss (not used) */

    switch(s->avctx->codec_id){
    case CODEC_ID_MJPEG:  put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 63); break; /* Se (not used) */
    case CODEC_ID_LJPEG:  put_bits(&s->pb, 8,  0); break; /* not used */
    case CODEC_ID_JPEGLS: put_bits(&s->pb, 8,  1); break; /* ILV = line interleaved */
    default: assert(0);
    }

    put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0); /* Ah/Al (not used) */

    //FIXME DC/AC entropy table selectors stuff in jpegls
}

static void escape_FF(MpegEncContext *s, int start)
{
    int size= put_bits_count(&s->pb) - start*8;
    int i, ff_count;
    uint8_t *buf= s->pb.buf + start;
    int align= (-(size_t)(buf))&3;

    assert((size&7) == 0);
    size >>= 3;

    ff_count=0;
    for(i=0; i<size && i<align; i++){
        if(buf[i]==0xFF) ff_count++;
    }
    for(; i<size-15; i+=16){
        int acc, v;

        v= *(uint32_t*)(&buf[i]);
        acc= (((v & (v>>4))&0x0F0F0F0F)+0x01010101)&0x10101010;
        v= *(uint32_t*)(&buf[i+4]);
        acc+=(((v & (v>>4))&0x0F0F0F0F)+0x01010101)&0x10101010;
        v= *(uint32_t*)(&buf[i+8]);
        acc+=(((v & (v>>4))&0x0F0F0F0F)+0x01010101)&0x10101010;
        v= *(uint32_t*)(&buf[i+12]);
        acc+=(((v & (v>>4))&0x0F0F0F0F)+0x01010101)&0x10101010;

        acc>>=4;
        acc+= (acc>>16);
        acc+= (acc>>8);
        ff_count+= acc&0xFF;
    }
    for(; i<size; i++){
        if(buf[i]==0xFF) ff_count++;
    }

    if(ff_count==0) return;

    /* skip put bits */
    for(i=0; i<ff_count-3; i+=4)
        put_bits(&s->pb, 32, 0);
    put_bits(&s->pb, (ff_count-i)*8, 0);
    flush_put_bits(&s->pb);

    for(i=size-1; ff_count; i--){
        int v= buf[i];

        if(v==0xFF){
//printf("%d %d\n", i, ff_count);
            buf[i+ff_count]= 0;
            ff_count--;
        }

        buf[i+ff_count]= v;
    }
}

void ff_mjpeg_stuffing(PutBitContext * pbc)
{
    int length;
    length= (-put_bits_count(pbc))&7;
    if(length) put_bits(pbc, length, (1<<length)-1);
}

void mjpeg_picture_trailer(MpegEncContext *s)
{
    ff_mjpeg_stuffing(&s->pb);
    flush_put_bits(&s->pb);

    assert((s->header_bits&7)==0);

    escape_FF(s, s->header_bits>>3);

    put_marker(&s->pb, EOI);
}

static inline void mjpeg_encode_dc(MpegEncContext *s, int val,
                                   uint8_t *huff_size, uint16_t *huff_code)
{
    int mant, nbits;

    if (val == 0) {
        put_bits(&s->pb, huff_size[0], huff_code[0]);
    } else {
        mant = val;
        if (val < 0) {
            val = -val;
            mant--;
        }

        nbits= av_log2_16bit(val) + 1;

        put_bits(&s->pb, huff_size[nbits], huff_code[nbits]);

        put_bits(&s->pb, nbits, mant & ((1 << nbits) - 1));
    }
}

static void encode_block(MpegEncContext *s, DCTELEM *block, int n)
{
    int mant, nbits, code, i, j;
    int component, dc, run, last_index, val;
    MJpegContext *m = s->mjpeg_ctx;
    uint8_t *huff_size_ac;
    uint16_t *huff_code_ac;

    /* DC coef */
    component = (n <= 3 ? 0 : n - 4 + 1);
    dc = block[0]; /* overflow is impossible */
    val = dc - s->last_dc[component];
    if (n < 4) {
        mjpeg_encode_dc(s, val, m->huff_size_dc_luminance, m->huff_code_dc_luminance);
        huff_size_ac = m->huff_size_ac_luminance;
        huff_code_ac = m->huff_code_ac_luminance;
    } else {
        mjpeg_encode_dc(s, val, m->huff_size_dc_chrominance, m->huff_code_dc_chrominance);
        huff_size_ac = m->huff_size_ac_chrominance;
        huff_code_ac = m->huff_code_ac_chrominance;
    }
    s->last_dc[component] = dc;

    /* AC coefs */

    run = 0;
    last_index = s->block_last_index[n];
    for(i=1;i<=last_index;i++) {
        j = s->intra_scantable.permutated[i];
        val = block[j];
        if (val == 0) {
            run++;
        } else {
            while (run >= 16) {
                put_bits(&s->pb, huff_size_ac[0xf0], huff_code_ac[0xf0]);
                run -= 16;
            }
            mant = val;
            if (val < 0) {
                val = -val;
                mant--;
            }

            nbits= av_log2(val) + 1;
            code = (run << 4) | nbits;

            put_bits(&s->pb, huff_size_ac[code], huff_code_ac[code]);

            put_bits(&s->pb, nbits, mant & ((1 << nbits) - 1));
            run = 0;
        }
    }

    /* output EOB only if not already 64 values */
    if (last_index < 63 || run != 0)
        put_bits(&s->pb, huff_size_ac[0], huff_code_ac[0]);
}

void mjpeg_encode_mb(MpegEncContext *s,
                     DCTELEM block[6][64])
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<6;i++) {
        encode_block(s, block[i], i);
    }
}

static int encode_picture_lossless(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size, void *data){
    MpegEncContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;
    MJpegContext * const m = s->mjpeg_ctx;
    AVFrame *pict = data;
    const int width= s->width;
    const int height= s->height;
    AVFrame * const p= (AVFrame*)&s->current_picture;
    const int predictor= avctx->prediction_method+1;

    init_put_bits(&s->pb, buf, buf_size);

    *p = *pict;
    p->pict_type= FF_I_TYPE;
    p->key_frame= 1;

    mjpeg_picture_header(s);

    s->header_bits= put_bits_count(&s->pb);

    if(avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGBA32){
        int x, y, i;
        const int linesize= p->linesize[0];
        uint16_t (*buffer)[4]= (void *) s->rd_scratchpad;
        int left[3], top[3], topleft[3];

        for(i=0; i<3; i++){
            buffer[0][i]= 1 << (9 - 1);
        }

        for(y = 0; y < height; y++) {
            const int modified_predictor= y ? predictor : 1;
            uint8_t *ptr = p->data[0] + (linesize * y);

            if(s->pb.buf_end - s->pb.buf - (put_bits_count(&s->pb)>>3) < width*3*4){
                av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "encoded frame too large\n");
                return -1;
            }

            for(i=0; i<3; i++){
                top[i]= left[i]= topleft[i]= buffer[0][i];
            }
            for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                buffer[x][1] = ptr[4*x+0] - ptr[4*x+1] + 0x100;
                buffer[x][2] = ptr[4*x+2] - ptr[4*x+1] + 0x100;
                buffer[x][0] = (ptr[4*x+0] + 2*ptr[4*x+1] + ptr[4*x+2])>>2;

                for(i=0;i<3;i++) {
                    int pred, diff;

                    PREDICT(pred, topleft[i], top[i], left[i], modified_predictor);

                    topleft[i]= top[i];
                    top[i]= buffer[x+1][i];

                    left[i]= buffer[x][i];

                    diff= ((left[i] - pred + 0x100)&0x1FF) - 0x100;

                    if(i==0)
                        mjpeg_encode_dc(s, diff, m->huff_size_dc_luminance, m->huff_code_dc_luminance); //FIXME ugly
                    else
                        mjpeg_encode_dc(s, diff, m->huff_size_dc_chrominance, m->huff_code_dc_chrominance);
                }
            }
        }
    }else{
        int mb_x, mb_y, i;
        const int mb_width  = (width  + s->mjpeg_hsample[0] - 1) / s->mjpeg_hsample[0];
        const int mb_height = (height + s->mjpeg_vsample[0] - 1) / s->mjpeg_vsample[0];

        for(mb_y = 0; mb_y < mb_height; mb_y++) {
            if(s->pb.buf_end - s->pb.buf - (put_bits_count(&s->pb)>>3) < mb_width * 4 * 3 * s->mjpeg_hsample[0] * s->mjpeg_vsample[0]){
                av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "encoded frame too large\n");
                return -1;
            }
            for(mb_x = 0; mb_x < mb_width; mb_x++) {
                if(mb_x==0 || mb_y==0){
                    for(i=0;i<3;i++) {
                        uint8_t *ptr;
                        int x, y, h, v, linesize;
                        h = s->mjpeg_hsample[i];
                        v = s->mjpeg_vsample[i];
                        linesize= p->linesize[i];

                        for(y=0; y<v; y++){
                            for(x=0; x<h; x++){
                                int pred;

                                ptr = p->data[i] + (linesize * (v * mb_y + y)) + (h * mb_x + x); //FIXME optimize this crap
                                if(y==0 && mb_y==0){
                                    if(x==0 && mb_x==0){
                                        pred= 128;
                                    }else{
                                        pred= ptr[-1];
                                    }
                                }else{
                                    if(x==0 && mb_x==0){
                                        pred= ptr[-linesize];
                                    }else{
                                        PREDICT(pred, ptr[-linesize-1], ptr[-linesize], ptr[-1], predictor);
                                    }
                                }

                                if(i==0)
                                    mjpeg_encode_dc(s, (int8_t)(*ptr - pred), m->huff_size_dc_luminance, m->huff_code_dc_luminance); //FIXME ugly
                                else
                                    mjpeg_encode_dc(s, (int8_t)(*ptr - pred), m->huff_size_dc_chrominance, m->huff_code_dc_chrominance);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }else{
                    for(i=0;i<3;i++) {
                        uint8_t *ptr;
                        int x, y, h, v, linesize;
                        h = s->mjpeg_hsample[i];
                        v = s->mjpeg_vsample[i];
                        linesize= p->linesize[i];

                        for(y=0; y<v; y++){
                            for(x=0; x<h; x++){
                                int pred;

                                ptr = p->data[i] + (linesize * (v * mb_y + y)) + (h * mb_x + x); //FIXME optimize this crap
//printf("%d %d %d %d %8X\n", mb_x, mb_y, x, y, ptr);
                                PREDICT(pred, ptr[-linesize-1], ptr[-linesize], ptr[-1], predictor);

                                if(i==0)
                                    mjpeg_encode_dc(s, (int8_t)(*ptr - pred), m->huff_size_dc_luminance, m->huff_code_dc_luminance); //FIXME ugly
                                else
                                    mjpeg_encode_dc(s, (int8_t)(*ptr - pred), m->huff_size_dc_chrominance, m->huff_code_dc_chrominance);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    emms_c();

    mjpeg_picture_trailer(s);
    s->picture_number++;

    flush_put_bits(&s->pb);
    return pbBufPtr(&s->pb) - s->pb.buf;
//    return (put_bits_count(&f->pb)+7)/8;
}

#endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS

/******************************************/
/* decoding */

#define MAX_COMPONENTS 4

typedef struct MJpegDecodeContext {
    AVCodecContext *avctx;
    GetBitContext gb;
    int mpeg_enc_ctx_allocated; /* true if decoding context allocated */

    int start_code; /* current start code */
    int buffer_size;
    uint8_t *buffer;

    int16_t quant_matrixes[4][64];
    VLC vlcs[2][4];
    int qscale[4];      ///< quantizer scale calculated from quant_matrixes

    int org_height;  /* size given at codec init */
    int first_picture;    /* true if decoding first picture */
    int interlaced;     /* true if interlaced */
    int bottom_field;   /* true if bottom field */
    int lossless;
    int ls;
    int rgb;
    int rct;            /* standard rct */
    int pegasus_rct;    /* pegasus reversible colorspace transform */
    int bits;           /* bits per component */

    int maxval;
    int near;         ///< near lossless bound (si 0 for lossless)
    int t1,t2,t3;
    int reset;        ///< context halfing intervall ?rename

    int width, height;
    int mb_width, mb_height;
    int nb_components;
    int component_id[MAX_COMPONENTS];
    int h_count[MAX_COMPONENTS]; /* horizontal and vertical count for each component */
    int v_count[MAX_COMPONENTS];
    int comp_index[MAX_COMPONENTS];
    int dc_index[MAX_COMPONENTS];
    int ac_index[MAX_COMPONENTS];
    int nb_blocks[MAX_COMPONENTS];
    int h_scount[MAX_COMPONENTS];
    int v_scount[MAX_COMPONENTS];
    int h_max, v_max; /* maximum h and v counts */
    int quant_index[4];   /* quant table index for each component */
    int last_dc[MAX_COMPONENTS]; /* last DEQUANTIZED dc (XXX: am I right to do that ?) */
    AVFrame picture; /* picture structure */
    int linesize[MAX_COMPONENTS];                   ///< linesize << interlaced
    int8_t *qscale_table;
    DECLARE_ALIGNED_8(DCTELEM, block[64]);
    ScanTable scantable;
    void (*idct_put)(uint8_t *dest/*align 8*/, int line_size, DCTELEM *block/*align 16*/);

    int restart_interval;
    int restart_count;

    int buggy_avid;
    int cs_itu601;
    int interlace_polarity;

    int mjpb_skiptosod;

    int cur_scan; /* current scan, used by JPEG-LS */
} MJpegDecodeContext;

#include "jpeg_ls.c" //FIXME make jpeg-ls more independant

static int mjpeg_decode_dht(MJpegDecodeContext *s);

static int build_vlc(VLC *vlc, const uint8_t *bits_table, const uint8_t *val_table,
                      int nb_codes, int use_static, int is_ac)
{
    uint8_t huff_size[256+16];
    uint16_t huff_code[256+16];

    assert(nb_codes <= 256);

    memset(huff_size, 0, sizeof(huff_size));
    build_huffman_codes(huff_size, huff_code, bits_table, val_table);

    if(is_ac){
        memmove(huff_size+16, huff_size, sizeof(uint8_t)*nb_codes);
        memmove(huff_code+16, huff_code, sizeof(uint16_t)*nb_codes);
        memset(huff_size, 0, sizeof(uint8_t)*16);
        memset(huff_code, 0, sizeof(uint16_t)*16);
        nb_codes += 16;
    }

    return init_vlc(vlc, 9, nb_codes, huff_size, 1, 1, huff_code, 2, 2, use_static);
}

static int mjpeg_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    MJpegDecodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    MpegEncContext s2;
    memset(s, 0, sizeof(MJpegDecodeContext));

    s->avctx = avctx;

    /* ugly way to get the idct & scantable FIXME */
    memset(&s2, 0, sizeof(MpegEncContext));
    s2.avctx= avctx;
//    s2->out_format = FMT_MJPEG;
    dsputil_init(&s2.dsp, avctx);
    DCT_common_init(&s2);

    s->scantable= s2.intra_scantable;
    s->idct_put= s2.dsp.idct_put;

    s->mpeg_enc_ctx_allocated = 0;
    s->buffer_size = 0;
    s->buffer = NULL;
    s->start_code = -1;
    s->first_picture = 1;
    s->org_height = avctx->coded_height;

    build_vlc(&s->vlcs[0][0], bits_dc_luminance, val_dc_luminance, 12, 0, 0);
    build_vlc(&s->vlcs[0][1], bits_dc_chrominance, val_dc_chrominance, 12, 0, 0);
    build_vlc(&s->vlcs[1][0], bits_ac_luminance, val_ac_luminance, 251, 0, 1);
    build_vlc(&s->vlcs[1][1], bits_ac_chrominance, val_ac_chrominance, 251, 0, 1);

    if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_EXTERN_HUFF)
    {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "mjpeg: using external huffman table\n");
        init_get_bits(&s->gb, avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size*8);
        mjpeg_decode_dht(s);
        /* should check for error - but dunno */
    }

    return 0;
}


/**
 * finds the end of the current frame in the bitstream.
 * @return the position of the first byte of the next frame, or -1
 */
static int find_frame_end(ParseContext *pc, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
    int vop_found, i;
    uint16_t state;

    vop_found= pc->frame_start_found;
    state= pc->state;

    i=0;
    if(!vop_found){
        for(i=0; i<buf_size; i++){
            state= (state<<8) | buf[i];
            if(state == 0xFFD8){
                i++;
                vop_found=1;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    if(vop_found){
        /* EOF considered as end of frame */
        if (buf_size == 0)
            return 0;
        for(; i<buf_size; i++){
            state= (state<<8) | buf[i];
            if(state == 0xFFD8){
                pc->frame_start_found=0;
                pc->state=0;
                return i-1;
            }
        }
    }
    pc->frame_start_found= vop_found;
    pc->state= state;
    return END_NOT_FOUND;
}