avfilter.c

/*
 * filter layer
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Bobby Bingham
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "libavutil/atomic.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/buffer.h"
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "libavutil/eval.h"
#include "libavutil/hwcontext.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/internal.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/rational.h"
#include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"

#define FF_INTERNAL_FIELDS 1
#include "framequeue.h"

#include "audio.h"
#include "avfilter.h"
#include "filters.h"
#include "formats.h"
#include "internal.h"

#include "libavutil/ffversion.h"
const char av_filter_ffversion[] = "FFmpeg version " FFMPEG_VERSION;

static int ff_filter_frame_framed(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame *frame);

void ff_tlog_ref(void *ctx, AVFrame *ref, int end)
{
    av_unused char buf[16];
    ff_tlog(ctx,
            "ref[%p buf:%p data:%p linesize[%d, %d, %d, %d] pts:%"PRId64" pos:%"PRId64,
            ref, ref->buf, ref->data[0],
            ref->linesize[0], ref->linesize[1], ref->linesize[2], ref->linesize[3],
            ref->pts, av_frame_get_pkt_pos(ref));

    if (ref->width) {
        ff_tlog(ctx, " a:%d/%d s:%dx%d i:%c iskey:%d type:%c",
                ref->sample_aspect_ratio.num, ref->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
                ref->width, ref->height,
                !ref->interlaced_frame     ? 'P' :         /* Progressive  */
                ref->top_field_first ? 'T' : 'B',    /* Top / Bottom */
                ref->key_frame,
                av_get_picture_type_char(ref->pict_type));
    }
    if (ref->nb_samples) {
        ff_tlog(ctx, " cl:%"PRId64"d n:%d r:%d",
                ref->channel_layout,
                ref->nb_samples,
                ref->sample_rate);
    }

    ff_tlog(ctx, "]%s", end ? "\n" : "");
}

unsigned avfilter_version(void)
{
    av_assert0(LIBAVFILTER_VERSION_MICRO >= 100);
    return LIBAVFILTER_VERSION_INT;
}

const char *avfilter_configuration(void)
{
    return FFMPEG_CONFIGURATION;
}

const char *avfilter_license(void)
{
#define LICENSE_PREFIX "libavfilter license: "
    return LICENSE_PREFIX FFMPEG_LICENSE + sizeof(LICENSE_PREFIX) - 1;
}

void ff_command_queue_pop(AVFilterContext *filter)
{
    AVFilterCommand *c= filter->command_queue;
    av_freep(&c->arg);
    av_freep(&c->command);
    filter->command_queue= c->next;
    av_free(c);
}

int ff_insert_pad(unsigned idx, unsigned *count, size_t padidx_off,
                   AVFilterPad **pads, AVFilterLink ***links,
                   AVFilterPad *newpad)
{
    AVFilterLink **newlinks;
    AVFilterPad *newpads;
    unsigned i;

    idx = FFMIN(idx, *count);

    newpads  = av_realloc_array(*pads,  *count + 1, sizeof(AVFilterPad));
    newlinks = av_realloc_array(*links, *count + 1, sizeof(AVFilterLink*));
    if (newpads)
        *pads  = newpads;
    if (newlinks)
        *links = newlinks;
    if (!newpads || !newlinks)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    memmove(*pads  + idx + 1, *pads  + idx, sizeof(AVFilterPad)   * (*count - idx));
    memmove(*links + idx + 1, *links + idx, sizeof(AVFilterLink*) * (*count - idx));
    memcpy(*pads + idx, newpad, sizeof(AVFilterPad));
    (*links)[idx] = NULL;

    (*count)++;
    for (i = idx + 1; i < *count; i++)
        if ((*links)[i])
            (*(unsigned *)((uint8_t *) (*links)[i] + padidx_off))++;

    return 0;
}

int avfilter_link(AVFilterContext *src, unsigned srcpad,
                  AVFilterContext *dst, unsigned dstpad)
{
    AVFilterLink *link;

    av_assert0(src->graph);
    av_assert0(dst->graph);
    av_assert0(src->graph == dst->graph);

    if (src->nb_outputs <= srcpad || dst->nb_inputs <= dstpad ||
        src->outputs[srcpad]      || dst->inputs[dstpad])
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);

    if (src->output_pads[srcpad].type != dst->input_pads[dstpad].type) {
        av_log(src, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "Media type mismatch between the '%s' filter output pad %d (%s) and the '%s' filter input pad %d (%s)\n",
               src->name, srcpad, (char *)av_x_if_null(av_get_media_type_string(src->output_pads[srcpad].type), "?"),
               dst->name, dstpad, (char *)av_x_if_null(av_get_media_type_string(dst-> input_pads[dstpad].type), "?"));
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    link = av_mallocz(sizeof(*link));
    if (!link)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    src->outputs[srcpad] = dst->inputs[dstpad] = link;

    link->src     = src;
    link->dst     = dst;
    link->srcpad  = &src->output_pads[srcpad];
    link->dstpad  = &dst->input_pads[dstpad];
    link->type    = src->output_pads[srcpad].type;
    av_assert0(AV_PIX_FMT_NONE == -1 && AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE == -1);
    link->format  = -1;
    ff_framequeue_init(&link->fifo, &src->graph->internal->frame_queues);

    return 0;
}

void avfilter_link_free(AVFilterLink **link)
{
    if (!*link)
        return;

    av_frame_free(&(*link)->partial_buf);
    ff_framequeue_free(&(*link)->fifo);
    ff_frame_pool_uninit((FFFramePool**)&(*link)->frame_pool);

    av_freep(link);
}

int avfilter_link_get_channels(AVFilterLink *link)
{
    return link->channels;
}

void ff_filter_set_ready(AVFilterContext *filter, unsigned priority)
{
    filter->ready = FFMAX(filter->ready, priority);
}

/**
 * Clear frame_blocked_in on all outputs.
 * This is necessary whenever something changes on input.
 */
static void filter_unblock(AVFilterContext *filter)
{
    unsigned i;

    for (i = 0; i < filter->nb_outputs; i++)
        filter->outputs[i]->frame_blocked_in = 0;
}


void ff_avfilter_link_set_in_status(AVFilterLink *link, int status, int64_t pts)
{
    if (link->status_in == status)
        return;
    av_assert0(!link->status_in);
    link->status_in = status;
    link->status_in_pts = pts;
    link->frame_wanted_out = 0;
    link->frame_blocked_in = 0;
    filter_unblock(link->dst);
    ff_filter_set_ready(link->dst, 200);
}

void ff_avfilter_link_set_out_status(AVFilterLink *link, int status, int64_t pts)
{
    av_assert0(!link->frame_wanted_out);
    av_assert0(!link->status_out);
    link->status_out = status;
    if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        ff_update_link_current_pts(link, pts);
    filter_unblock(link->dst);
    ff_filter_set_ready(link->src, 200);
}

void avfilter_link_set_closed(AVFilterLink *link, int closed)
{
    ff_avfilter_link_set_out_status(link, closed ? AVERROR_EOF : 0, AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
}

int avfilter_insert_filter(AVFilterLink *link, AVFilterContext *filt,
                           unsigned filt_srcpad_idx, unsigned filt_dstpad_idx)
{
    int ret;
    unsigned dstpad_idx = link->dstpad - link->dst->input_pads;

    av_log(link->dst, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "auto-inserting filter '%s' "
           "between the filter '%s' and the filter '%s'\n",
           filt->name, link->src->name, link->dst->name);

    link->dst->inputs[dstpad_idx] = NULL;
    if ((ret = avfilter_link(filt, filt_dstpad_idx, link->dst, dstpad_idx)) < 0) {
        /* failed to link output filter to new filter */
        link->dst->inputs[dstpad_idx] = link;
        return ret;
    }

    /* re-hookup the link to the new destination filter we inserted */
    link->dst                     = filt;
    link->dstpad                  = &filt->input_pads[filt_srcpad_idx];
    filt->inputs[filt_srcpad_idx] = link;

    /* if any information on supported media formats already exists on the
     * link, we need to preserve that */
    if (link->out_formats)
        ff_formats_changeref(&link->out_formats,
                             &filt->outputs[filt_dstpad_idx]->out_formats);
    if (link->out_samplerates)
        ff_formats_changeref(&link->out_samplerates,
                             &filt->outputs[filt_dstpad_idx]->out_samplerates);
    if (link->out_channel_layouts)
        ff_channel_layouts_changeref(&link->out_channel_layouts,
                                     &filt->outputs[filt_dstpad_idx]->out_channel_layouts);

    return 0;
}

int avfilter_config_links(AVFilterContext *filter)
{
    int (*config_link)(AVFilterLink *);
    unsigned i;
    int ret;

    for (i = 0; i < filter->nb_inputs; i ++) {
        AVFilterLink *link = filter->inputs[i];
        AVFilterLink *inlink;

        if (!link) continue;
        if (!link->src || !link->dst) {
            av_log(filter, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Not all input and output are properly linked (%d).\n", i);
            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
        }

        inlink = link->src->nb_inputs ? link->src->inputs[0] : NULL;
        link->current_pts =
        link->current_pts_us = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

        switch (link->init_state) {
        case AVLINK_INIT:
            continue;
        case AVLINK_STARTINIT:
            av_log(filter, AV_LOG_INFO, "circular filter chain detected\n");
            return 0;
        case AVLINK_UNINIT:
            link->init_state = AVLINK_STARTINIT;

            if ((ret = avfilter_config_links(link->src)) < 0)
                return ret;

            if (!(config_link = link->srcpad->config_props)) {
                if (link->src->nb_inputs != 1) {
                    av_log(link->src, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Source filters and filters "
                                                    "with more than one input "
                                                    "must set config_props() "
                                                    "callbacks on all outputs\n");
                    return AVERROR(EINVAL);
                }
            } else if ((ret = config_link(link)) < 0) {
                av_log(link->src, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "Failed to configure output pad on %s\n",
                       link->src->name);
                return ret;
            }

            switch (link->type) {
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
                if (!link->time_base.num && !link->time_base.den)
                    link->time_base = inlink ? inlink->time_base : AV_TIME_BASE_Q;

                if (!link->sample_aspect_ratio.num && !link->sample_aspect_ratio.den)
                    link->sample_aspect_ratio = inlink ?
                        inlink->sample_aspect_ratio : (AVRational){1,1};

                if (inlink) {
                    if (!link->frame_rate.num && !link->frame_rate.den)
                        link->frame_rate = inlink->frame_rate;
                    if (!link->w)
                        link->w = inlink->w;
                    if (!link->h)
                        link->h = inlink->h;
                } else if (!link->w || !link->h) {
                    av_log(link->src, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                           "Video source filters must set their output link's "
                           "width and height\n");
                    return AVERROR(EINVAL);
                }
                break;

            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
                if (inlink) {
                    if (!link->time_base.num && !link->time_base.den)
                        link->time_base = inlink->time_base;
                }

                if (!link->time_base.num && !link->time_base.den)
                    link->time_base = (AVRational) {1, link->sample_rate};
            }

            if (link->src->nb_inputs && link->src->inputs[0]->hw_frames_ctx &&
                !link->hw_frames_ctx) {
                AVHWFramesContext *input_ctx = (AVHWFramesContext*)link->src->inputs[0]->hw_frames_ctx->data;

                if (input_ctx->format == link->format) {
                    link->hw_frames_ctx = av_buffer_ref(link->src->inputs[0]->hw_frames_ctx);
                    if (!link->hw_frames_ctx)
                        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                }
            }

            if ((config_link = link->dstpad->config_props))
                if ((ret = config_link(link)) < 0) {
                    av_log(link->dst, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                           "Failed to configure input pad on %s\n",
                           link->dst->name);
                    return ret;
                }

            link->init_state = AVLINK_INIT;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

void ff_tlog_link(void *ctx, AVFilterLink *link, int end)
{
    if (link->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        ff_tlog(ctx,
                "link[%p s:%dx%d fmt:%s %s->%s]%s",
                link, link->w, link->h,
                av_get_pix_fmt_name(link->format),
                link->src ? link->src->filter->name : "",
                link->dst ? link->dst->filter->name : "",
                end ? "\n" : "");
    } else {
        char buf[128];
        av_get_channel_layout_string(buf, sizeof(buf), -1, link->channel_layout);

        ff_tlog(ctx,
                "link[%p r:%d cl:%s fmt:%s %s->%s]%s",
                link, (int)link->sample_rate, buf,
                av_get_sample_fmt_name(link->format),
                link->src ? link->src->filter->name : "",
                link->dst ? link->dst->filter->name : "",
                end ? "\n" : "");
    }
}

int ff_request_frame(AVFilterLink *link)
{
    FF_TPRINTF_START(NULL, request_frame); ff_tlog_link(NULL, link, 1);

    if (link->status_out)
        return link->status_out;
    if (link->status_in) {
        if (ff_framequeue_queued_frames(&link->fifo)) {
            av_assert1(!link->frame_wanted_out);
            av_assert1(link->dst->ready >= 300);
            return 0;
        } else {
            /* Acknowledge status change. Filters using ff_request_frame() will
               handle the change automatically. Filters can also check the
               status directly but none do yet. */
            ff_avfilter_link_set_out_status(link, link->status_in, link->status_in_pts);
            return link->status_out;
        }
    }
    link->frame_wanted_out = 1;
    ff_filter_set_ready(link->src, 100);
    return 0;
}

int ff_request_frame_to_filter(AVFilterLink *link)
{
    int ret = -1;

    FF_TPRINTF_START(NULL, request_frame_to_filter); ff_tlog_link(NULL, link, 1);
    /* Assume the filter is blocked, let the method clear it if not */
    link->frame_blocked_in = 1;
    if (link->srcpad->request_frame)
        ret = link->srcpad->request_frame(link);
    else if (link->src->inputs[0])
        ret = ff_request_frame(link->src->inputs[0]);
    if (ret < 0) {
        if (ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN) && ret != link->status_in)
            ff_avfilter_link_set_in_status(link, ret, AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
        if (ret == AVERROR_EOF)
            ret = 0;
    }
    return ret;
}

int ff_poll_frame(AVFilterLink *link)
{
    int i, min = INT_MAX;

    if (link->srcpad->poll_frame)
        return link->srcpad->poll_frame(link);

    for (i = 0; i < link->src->nb_inputs; i++) {
        int val;
        if (!link->src->inputs[i])
            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
        val = ff_poll_frame(link->src->inputs[i]);
        min = FFMIN(min, val);
    }

    return min;
}

static const char *const var_names[] = {
    "t",
    "n",
    "pos",
    "w",
    "h",
    NULL
};

enum {
    VAR_T,
    VAR_N,
    VAR_POS,
    VAR_W,
    VAR_H,
    VAR_VARS_NB
};

static int set_enable_expr(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *expr)
{
    int ret;
    char *expr_dup;
    AVExpr *old = ctx->enable;

    if (!(ctx->filter->flags & AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE)) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Timeline ('enable' option) not supported "
               "with filter '%s'\n", ctx->filter->name);
        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
    }

    expr_dup = av_strdup(expr);
    if (!expr_dup)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    if (!ctx->var_values) {
        ctx->var_values = av_calloc(VAR_VARS_NB, sizeof(*ctx->var_values));
        if (!ctx->var_values) {
            av_free(expr_dup);
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        }
    }

    ret = av_expr_parse((AVExpr**)&ctx->enable, expr_dup, var_names,
                        NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx->priv);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(ctx->priv, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "Error when evaluating the expression '%s' for enable\n",
               expr_dup);
        av_free(expr_dup);
        return ret;
    }

    av_expr_free(old);
    av_free(ctx->enable_str);
    ctx->enable_str = expr_dup;
    return 0;
}

void ff_update_link_current_pts(AVFilterLink *link, int64_t pts)
{
    if (pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        return;
    link->current_pts = pts;
    link->current_pts_us = av_rescale_q(pts, link->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
    /* TODO use duration */
    if (link->graph && link->age_index >= 0)
        ff_avfilter_graph_update_heap(link->graph, link);
}

int avfilter_process_command(AVFilterContext *filter, const char *cmd, const char *arg, char *res, int res_len, int flags)
{
    if(!strcmp(cmd, "ping")){
        char local_res[256] = {0};

        if (!res) {
            res = local_res;
            res_len = sizeof(local_res);
        }
        av_strlcatf(res, res_len, "pong from:%s %s\n", filter->filter->name, filter->name);
        if (res == local_res)
            av_log(filter, AV_LOG_INFO, "%s", res);
        return 0;
    }else if(!strcmp(cmd, "enable")) {
        return set_enable_expr(filter, arg);
    }else if(filter->filter->process_command) {
        return filter->filter->process_command(filter, cmd, arg, res, res_len, flags);
    }
    return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}

static AVFilter *first_filter;
static AVFilter **last_filter = &first_filter;

#if !FF_API_NOCONST_GET_NAME
const
#endif
AVFilter *avfilter_get_by_name(const char *name)
{
    const AVFilter *f = NULL;

    if (!name)
        return NULL;

    while ((f = avfilter_next(f)))
        if (!strcmp(f->name, name))
            return (AVFilter *)f;

    return NULL;
}

int avfilter_register(AVFilter *filter)
{
    AVFilter **f = last_filter;

    /* the filter must select generic or internal exclusively */
    av_assert0((filter->flags & AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE) != AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE);

    filter->next = NULL;

    while(*f || avpriv_atomic_ptr_cas((void * volatile *)f, NULL, filter))
        f = &(*f)->next;
    last_filter = &filter->next;

    return 0;
}

const AVFilter *avfilter_next(const AVFilter *prev)
{
    return prev ? prev->next : first_filter;
}

#if FF_API_OLD_FILTER_REGISTER
AVFilter **av_filter_next(AVFilter **filter)
{
    return filter ? &(*filter)->next : &first_filter;
}

void avfilter_uninit(void)
{
}
#endif

int avfilter_pad_count(const AVFilterPad *pads)
{
    int count;

    if (!pads)
        return 0;

    for (count = 0; pads->name; count++)
        pads++;
    return count;
}

static const char *default_filter_name(void *filter_ctx)
{
    AVFilterContext *ctx = filter_ctx;
    return ctx->name ? ctx->name : ctx->filter->name;
}

static void *filter_child_next(void *obj, void *prev)
{
    AVFilterContext *ctx = obj;
    if (!prev && ctx->filter && ctx->filter->priv_class && ctx->priv)
        return ctx->priv;
    return NULL;
}

static const AVClass *filter_child_class_next(const AVClass *prev)
{
    const AVFilter *f = NULL;

    /* find the filter that corresponds to prev */
    while (prev && (f = avfilter_next(f)))
        if (f->priv_class == prev)
            break;

    /* could not find filter corresponding to prev */
    if (prev && !f)
        return NULL;

    /* find next filter with specific options */
    while ((f = avfilter_next(f)))
        if (f->priv_class)
            return f->priv_class;

    return NULL;
}

#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(AVFilterContext, x)
#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
static const AVOption avfilter_options[] = {
    { "thread_type", "Allowed thread types", OFFSET(thread_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS,
        { .i64 = AVFILTER_THREAD_SLICE }, 0, INT_MAX, FLAGS, "thread_type" },
        { "slice", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = AVFILTER_THREAD_SLICE }, .unit = "thread_type" },
    { "enable", "set enable expression", OFFSET(enable_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, .flags = FLAGS },
    { "threads", "Allowed number of threads", OFFSET(nb_threads), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
        { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
    { NULL },
};

static const AVClass avfilter_class = {
    .class_name = "AVFilter",
    .item_name  = default_filter_name,
    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
    .category   = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_FILTER,
    .child_next = filter_child_next,
    .child_class_next = filter_child_class_next,
    .option           = avfilter_options,
};

static int default_execute(AVFilterContext *ctx, avfilter_action_func *func, void *arg,
                           int *ret, int nb_jobs)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_jobs; i++) {
        int r = func(ctx, arg, i, nb_jobs);
        if (ret)
            ret[i] = r;
    }
    return 0;
}

AVFilterContext *ff_filter_alloc(const AVFilter *filter, const char *inst_name)
{
    AVFilterContext *ret;

    if (!filter)
        return NULL;

    ret = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFilterContext));
    if (!ret)
        return NULL;

    ret->av_class = &avfilter_class;
    ret->filter   = filter;
    ret->name     = inst_name ? av_strdup(inst_name) : NULL;
    if (filter->priv_size) {
        ret->priv     = av_mallocz(filter->priv_size);
        if (!ret->priv)
            goto err;
    }

    av_opt_set_defaults(ret);
    if (filter->priv_class) {
        *(const AVClass**)ret->priv = filter->priv_class;
        av_opt_set_defaults(ret->priv);
    }

    ret->internal = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ret->internal));
    if (!ret->internal)
        goto err;
    ret->internal->execute = default_execute;

    ret->nb_inputs = avfilter_pad_count(filter->inputs);
    if (ret->nb_inputs ) {
        ret->input_pads   = av_malloc_array(ret->nb_inputs, sizeof(AVFilterPad));
        if (!ret->input_pads)
            goto err;
        memcpy(ret->input_pads, filter->inputs, sizeof(AVFilterPad) * ret->nb_inputs);
        ret->inputs       = av_mallocz_array(ret->nb_inputs, sizeof(AVFilterLink*));
        if (!ret->inputs)
            goto err;
    }

    ret->nb_outputs = avfilter_pad_count(filter->outputs);
    if (ret->nb_outputs) {
        ret->output_pads  = av_malloc_array(ret->nb_outputs, sizeof(AVFilterPad));
        if (!ret->output_pads)
            goto err;
        memcpy(ret->output_pads, filter->outputs, sizeof(AVFilterPad) * ret->nb_outputs);
        ret->outputs      = av_mallocz_array(ret->nb_outputs, sizeof(AVFilterLink*));
        if (!ret->outputs)
            goto err;
    }

    return ret;

err:
    av_freep(&ret->inputs);
    av_freep(&ret->input_pads);
    ret->nb_inputs = 0;
    av_freep(&ret->outputs);
    av_freep(&ret->output_pads);
    ret->nb_outputs = 0;
    av_freep(&ret->priv);
    av_freep(&ret->internal);
    av_free(ret);
    return NULL;
}

#if FF_API_AVFILTER_OPEN
int avfilter_open(AVFilterContext **filter_ctx, AVFilter *filter, const char *inst_name)
{
    *filter_ctx = ff_filter_alloc(filter, inst_name);
    return *filter_ctx ? 0 : AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
#endif

static void free_link(AVFilterLink *link)
{
    if (!link)
        return;

    if (link->src)
        link->src->outputs[link->srcpad - link->src->output_pads] = NULL;
    if (link->dst)
        link->dst->inputs[link->dstpad - link->dst->input_pads] = NULL;

    av_buffer_unref(&link->hw_frames_ctx);

    ff_formats_unref(&link->in_formats);
    ff_formats_unref(&link->out_formats);
    ff_formats_unref(&link->in_samplerates);
    ff_formats_unref(&link->out_samplerates);
    ff_channel_layouts_unref(&link->in_channel_layouts);
    ff_channel_layouts_unref(&link->out_channel_layouts);
    avfilter_link_free(&link);
}

void avfilter_free(AVFilterContext *filter)
{
    int i;

    if (!filter)
        return;

    if (filter->graph)
        ff_filter_graph_remove_filter(filter->graph, filter);

    if (filter->filter->uninit)
        filter->filter->uninit(filter);

    for (i = 0; i < filter->nb_inputs; i++) {
        free_link(filter->inputs[i]);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < filter->nb_outputs; i++) {
        free_link(filter->outputs[i]);
    }

    if (filter->filter->priv_class)
        av_opt_free(filter->priv);

    av_buffer_unref(&filter->hw_device_ctx);

    av_freep(&filter->name);
    av_freep(&filter->input_pads);
    av_freep(&filter->output_pads);
    av_freep(&filter->inputs);
    av_freep(&filter->outputs);
    av_freep(&filter->priv);
    while(filter->command_queue){
        ff_command_queue_pop(filter);
    }
    av_opt_free(filter);
    av_expr_free(filter->enable);
    filter->enable = NULL;
    av_freep(&filter->var_values);
    av_freep(&filter->internal);
    av_free(filter);
}

int ff_filter_get_nb_threads(AVFilterContext *ctx)
{
     if (ctx->nb_threads > 0)
         return FFMIN(ctx->nb_threads, ctx->graph->nb_threads);
     return ctx->graph->nb_threads;
}

static int process_options(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVDictionary **options,
                           const char *args)
{
    const AVOption *o = NULL;
    int ret, count = 0;
    char *av_uninit(parsed_key), *av_uninit(value);
    const char *key;
    int offset= -1;

    if (!args)
        return 0;

    while (*args) {
        const char *shorthand = NULL;

        o = av_opt_next(ctx->priv, o);
        if (o) {
            if (o->type == AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST || o->offset == offset)
                continue;
            offset = o->offset;
            shorthand = o->name;
        }

        ret = av_opt_get_key_value(&args, "=", ":",
                                   shorthand ? AV_OPT_FLAG_IMPLICIT_KEY : 0,
                                   &parsed_key, &value);
        if (ret < 0) {
            if (ret == AVERROR(EINVAL))
                av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No option name near '%s'\n", args);
            else
                av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse '%s': %s\n", args,
                       av_err2str(ret));
            return ret;
        }
        if (*args)
            args++;
        if (parsed_key) {
            key = parsed_key;
            while ((o = av_opt_next(ctx->priv, o))); /* discard all remaining shorthand */
        } else {
            key = shorthand;
        }

        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting '%s' to value '%s'\n", key, value);

        if (av_opt_find(ctx, key, NULL, 0, 0)) {
            ret = av_opt_set(ctx, key, value, 0);
            if (ret < 0) {
                av_free(value);
                av_free(parsed_key);
                return ret;
            }
        } else {
        av_dict_set(options, key, value, 0);
        if ((ret = av_opt_set(ctx->priv, key, value, 0)) < 0) {
            if (!av_opt_find(ctx->priv, key, NULL, 0, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)) {
            if (ret == AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND)
                av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Option '%s' not found\n", key);
            av_free(value);
            av_free(parsed_key);
            return ret;
            }
        }
        }

        av_free(value);
        av_free(parsed_key);
        count++;
    }

    if (ctx->enable_str) {
        ret = set_enable_expr(ctx, ctx->enable_str);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
    }
    return count;
}

#if FF_API_AVFILTER_INIT_FILTER
int avfilter_init_filter(AVFilterContext *filter, const char *args, void *opaque)
{
    return avfilter_init_str(filter, args);
}
#endif

int avfilter_init_dict(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVDictionary **options)
{
    int ret = 0;

    ret = av_opt_set_dict(ctx, options);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error applying generic filter options.\n");
        return ret;
    }

    if (ctx->filter->flags & AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS &&
        ctx->thread_type & ctx->graph->thread_type & AVFILTER_THREAD_SLICE &&
        ctx->graph->internal->thread_execute) {
        ctx->thread_type       = AVFILTER_THREAD_SLICE;
        ctx->internal->execute = ctx->graph->internal->thread_execute;
    } else {
        ctx->thread_type = 0;
    }

    if (ctx->filter->priv_class) {
        ret = av_opt_set_dict(ctx->priv, options);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error applying options to the filter.\n");
            return ret;
        }
    }

    if (ctx->filter->init_opaque)
        ret = ctx->filter->init_opaque(ctx, NULL);
    else if (ctx->filter->init)
        ret = ctx->filter->init(ctx);
    else if (ctx->filter->init_dict)
        ret = ctx->filter->init_dict(ctx, options);

    return ret;
}

int avfilter_init_str(AVFilterContext *filter, const char *args)
{
    AVDictionary *options = NULL;
    AVDictionaryEntry *e;
    int ret = 0;

    if (args && *args) {
        if (!filter->filter->priv_class) {
            av_log(filter, AV_LOG_ERROR, "This filter does not take any "
                   "options, but options were provided: %s.\n", args);
            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
        }

#if FF_API_OLD_FILTER_OPTS || FF_API_OLD_FILTER_OPTS_ERROR
            if (   !strcmp(filter->filter->name, "format")     ||
                   !strcmp(filter->filter->name, "noformat")   ||
                   !strcmp(filter->filter->name, "frei0r")     ||
                   !strcmp(filter->filter->name, "frei0r_src") ||
                   !strcmp(filter->filter->name, "ocv")        ||
                   !strcmp(filter->filter->name, "pan")        ||
                   !strcmp(filter->filter->name, "pp")         ||
                   !strcmp(filter->filter->name, "aevalsrc")) {
            /* a hack for compatibility with the old syntax
             * replace colons with |s */
            char *copy = av_strdup(args);
            char *p    = copy;
            int nb_leading = 0; // number of leading colons to skip
            int deprecated = 0;

            if (!copy) {
                ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                goto fail;
            }

            if (!strcmp(filter->filter->name, "frei0r") ||
                !strcmp(filter->filter->name, "ocv"))
                nb_leading = 1;
            else if (!strcmp(filter->filter->name, "frei0r_src"))