webp: validate the distance prefix code

According to the WebP Lossless Bitstream Specification the highest
allowed value for a prefix code is 39.

If prefix_code is too large, the calculated extra_bits has an invalid
value and triggers an assertion in get_bits.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Cadhalpun <Andreas.Cadhalpun@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Khirnov <anton@khirnov.net>