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/*
 * avconv option parsing
 *
 * This file is part of Libav.
 *
 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <stdint.h>

#include "avconv.h"
#include "cmdutils.h"

#include "libavformat/avformat.h"

#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"

#include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
#include "libavfilter/avfiltergraph.h"

#include "libavutil/audioconvert.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/fifo.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/pixfmt.h"

#define MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(name, type, outvar, fmtctx, st)\
{\
    int i, ret;\
    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_ ## name; i++) {\
        char *spec = o->name[i].specifier;\
        if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(fmtctx, st, spec)) > 0)\
            outvar = o->name[i].u.type;\
        else if (ret < 0)\
            exit_program(1);\
    }\
}

char *pass_logfilename_prefix = NULL;
char *vstats_filename;

float audio_drift_threshold = 0.1;
float dts_delta_threshold   = 10;

int audio_volume      = 256;
int audio_sync_method = 0;
int video_sync_method = VSYNC_AUTO;
int do_deinterlace    = 0;
int do_benchmark      = 0;
int do_hex_dump       = 0;
int do_pkt_dump       = 0;
int copy_ts           = 0;
int copy_tb           = 1;
int opt_shortest      = 0;
int exit_on_error     = 0;
int print_stats       = 1;
int qp_hist           = 0;
int same_quant        = 0;

static int file_overwrite     = 0;
static int video_discard      = 0;
static int intra_dc_precision = 8;
static int do_pass            = 0;
static int using_stdin        = 0;
static int input_sync;

void reset_options(OptionsContext *o)
{
    const OptionDef *po = options;
    int i;

    /* all OPT_SPEC and OPT_STRING can be freed in generic way */
    while (po->name) {
        void *dst = (uint8_t*)o + po->u.off;

        if (po->flags & OPT_SPEC) {
            SpecifierOpt **so = dst;
            int i, *count = (int*)(so + 1);
            for (i = 0; i < *count; i++) {
                av_freep(&(*so)[i].specifier);
                if (po->flags & OPT_STRING)
                    av_freep(&(*so)[i].u.str);
            }
            av_freep(so);
            *count = 0;
        } else if (po->flags & OPT_OFFSET && po->flags & OPT_STRING)
            av_freep(dst);
        po++;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++)
        av_freep(&o->stream_maps[i].linklabel);
    av_freep(&o->stream_maps);
    av_freep(&o->meta_data_maps);
    av_freep(&o->streamid_map);

    memset(o, 0, sizeof(*o));

    o->mux_max_delay  = 0.7;
    o->recording_time = INT64_MAX;
    o->limit_filesize = UINT64_MAX;
    o->chapters_input_file = INT_MAX;

    uninit_opts();
    init_opts();
}


static double parse_frame_aspect_ratio(const char *arg)
{
    int x = 0, y = 0;
    double ar = 0;
    const char *p;
    char *end;

    p = strchr(arg, ':');
    if (p) {
        x = strtol(arg, &end, 10);
        if (end == p)
            y = strtol(end + 1, &end, 10);
        if (x > 0 && y > 0)
            ar = (double)x / (double)y;
    } else
        ar = strtod(arg, NULL);

    if (!ar) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Incorrect aspect ratio specification.\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }
    return ar;
}

static int opt_audio_codec(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "codec:a", arg, options);
}

static int opt_video_codec(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "codec:v", arg, options);
}

static int opt_subtitle_codec(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "codec:s", arg, options);
}

static int opt_data_codec(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "codec:d", arg, options);
}

static int opt_map(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    StreamMap *m = NULL;
    int i, negative = 0, file_idx;
    int sync_file_idx = -1, sync_stream_idx;
    char *p, *sync;
    char *map;

    if (*arg == '-') {
        negative = 1;
        arg++;
    }
    map = av_strdup(arg);

    /* parse sync stream first, just pick first matching stream */
    if (sync = strchr(map, ',')) {
        *sync = 0;
        sync_file_idx = strtol(sync + 1, &sync, 0);
        if (sync_file_idx >= nb_input_files || sync_file_idx < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid sync file index: %d.\n", sync_file_idx);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        if (*sync)
            sync++;
        for (i = 0; i < input_files[sync_file_idx]->nb_streams; i++)
            if (check_stream_specifier(input_files[sync_file_idx]->ctx,
                                       input_files[sync_file_idx]->ctx->streams[i], sync) == 1) {
                sync_stream_idx = i;
                break;
            }
        if (i == input_files[sync_file_idx]->nb_streams) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Sync stream specification in map %s does not "
                                       "match any streams.\n", arg);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }


    if (map[0] == '[') {
        /* this mapping refers to lavfi output */
        const char *c = map + 1;
        o->stream_maps = grow_array(o->stream_maps, sizeof(*o->stream_maps),
                                    &o->nb_stream_maps, o->nb_stream_maps + 1);
        m = &o->stream_maps[o->nb_stream_maps - 1];
        m->linklabel = av_get_token(&c, "]");
        if (!m->linklabel) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid output link label: %s.\n", map);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    } else {
        file_idx = strtol(map, &p, 0);
        if (file_idx >= nb_input_files || file_idx < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index: %d.\n", file_idx);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        if (negative)
            /* disable some already defined maps */
            for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++) {
                m = &o->stream_maps[i];
                if (file_idx == m->file_index &&
                    check_stream_specifier(input_files[m->file_index]->ctx,
                                           input_files[m->file_index]->ctx->streams[m->stream_index],
                                           *p == ':' ? p + 1 : p) > 0)
                    m->disabled = 1;
            }
        else
            for (i = 0; i < input_files[file_idx]->nb_streams; i++) {
                if (check_stream_specifier(input_files[file_idx]->ctx, input_files[file_idx]->ctx->streams[i],
                            *p == ':' ? p + 1 : p) <= 0)
                    continue;
                o->stream_maps = grow_array(o->stream_maps, sizeof(*o->stream_maps),
                                            &o->nb_stream_maps, o->nb_stream_maps + 1);
                m = &o->stream_maps[o->nb_stream_maps - 1];

                m->file_index   = file_idx;
                m->stream_index = i;

                if (sync_file_idx >= 0) {
                    m->sync_file_index   = sync_file_idx;
                    m->sync_stream_index = sync_stream_idx;
                } else {
                    m->sync_file_index   = file_idx;
                    m->sync_stream_index = i;
                }
            }
    }

    if (!m) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Stream map '%s' matches no streams.\n", arg);
        exit_program(1);
    }

    av_freep(&map);
    return 0;
}

static int opt_attach(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    o->attachments = grow_array(o->attachments, sizeof(*o->attachments),
                                &o->nb_attachments, o->nb_attachments + 1);
    o->attachments[o->nb_attachments - 1] = arg;
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Parse a metadata specifier in arg.
 * @param type metadata type is written here -- g(lobal)/s(tream)/c(hapter)/p(rogram)
 * @param index for type c/p, chapter/program index is written here
 * @param stream_spec for type s, the stream specifier is written here
 */
static void parse_meta_type(char *arg, char *type, int *index, const char **stream_spec)
{
    if (*arg) {
        *type = *arg;
        switch (*arg) {
        case 'g':
            break;
        case 's':
            if (*(++arg) && *arg != ':') {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", arg);
                exit_program(1);
            }
            *stream_spec = *arg == ':' ? arg + 1 : "";
            break;
        case 'c':
        case 'p':
            if (*(++arg) == ':')
                *index = strtol(++arg, NULL, 0);
            break;
        default:
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata type %c.\n", *arg);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    } else
        *type = 'g';
}

static int copy_metadata(char *outspec, char *inspec, AVFormatContext *oc, AVFormatContext *ic, OptionsContext *o)
{
    AVDictionary **meta_in = NULL;
    AVDictionary **meta_out;
    int i, ret = 0;
    char type_in, type_out;
    const char *istream_spec = NULL, *ostream_spec = NULL;
    int idx_in = 0, idx_out = 0;

    parse_meta_type(inspec,  &type_in,  &idx_in,  &istream_spec);
    parse_meta_type(outspec, &type_out, &idx_out, &ostream_spec);

    if (type_in == 'g' || type_out == 'g')
        o->metadata_global_manual = 1;
    if (type_in == 's' || type_out == 's')
        o->metadata_streams_manual = 1;
    if (type_in == 'c' || type_out == 'c')
        o->metadata_chapters_manual = 1;

#define METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, nb_elems, desc)\
    if ((index) < 0 || (index) >= (nb_elems)) {\
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s index %d while processing metadata maps.\n",\
                (desc), (index));\
        exit_program(1);\
    }

#define SET_DICT(type, meta, context, index)\
        switch (type) {\
        case 'g':\
            meta = &context->metadata;\
            break;\
        case 'c':\
            METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, context->nb_chapters, "chapter")\
            meta = &context->chapters[index]->metadata;\
            break;\
        case 'p':\
            METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, context->nb_programs, "program")\
            meta = &context->programs[index]->metadata;\
            break;\
        default: av_assert0(0);\
        }\

    SET_DICT(type_in, meta_in, ic, idx_in);
    SET_DICT(type_out, meta_out, oc, idx_out);

    /* for input streams choose first matching stream */
    if (type_in == 's') {
        for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
            if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(ic, ic->streams[i], istream_spec)) > 0) {
                meta_in = &ic->streams[i]->metadata;
                break;
            } else if (ret < 0)
                exit_program(1);
        }
        if (!meta_in) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Stream specifier %s does not match  any streams.\n", istream_spec);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    if (type_out == 's') {
        for (i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) {
            if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(oc, oc->streams[i], ostream_spec)) > 0) {
                meta_out = &oc->streams[i]->metadata;
                av_dict_copy(meta_out, *meta_in, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
            } else if (ret < 0)
                exit_program(1);
        }
    } else
        av_dict_copy(meta_out, *meta_in, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);

    return 0;
}

static AVCodec *find_codec_or_die(const char *name, enum AVMediaType type, int encoder)
{
    const char *codec_string = encoder ? "encoder" : "decoder";
    AVCodec *codec;

    codec = encoder ?
        avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(name) :
        avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(name);

    if (!codec && (desc = avcodec_descriptor_get_by_name(name))) {
        codec = encoder ? avcodec_find_encoder(desc->id) :
                          avcodec_find_decoder(desc->id);
        if (codec)
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Matched %s '%s' for codec '%s'.\n",
                   codec_string, codec->name, desc->name);
    }

    if (!codec) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown %s '%s'\n", codec_string, name);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    if (codec->type != type) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s type '%s'\n", codec_string, name);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    return codec;
}

static AVCodec *choose_decoder(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
{
    char *codec_name = NULL;

    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_names, str, codec_name, s, st);
    if (codec_name) {
        AVCodec *codec = find_codec_or_die(codec_name, st->codec->codec_type, 0);
        st->codec->codec_id = codec->id;
        return codec;
    } else
        return avcodec_find_decoder(st->codec->codec_id);
}

/**
 * Add all the streams from the given input file to the global
 * list of input streams.
 */
static void add_input_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *ic)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream *st = ic->streams[i];
        AVCodecContext *dec = st->codec;
        InputStream *ist = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ist));
        char *framerate = NULL;

        if (!ist)
            exit_program(1);

        input_streams = grow_array(input_streams, sizeof(*input_streams), &nb_input_streams, nb_input_streams + 1);
        input_streams[nb_input_streams - 1] = ist;

        ist->st = st;
        ist->file_index = nb_input_files;
        ist->discard = 1;
        st->discard  = AVDISCARD_ALL;
        ist->opts = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, ist->st->codec->codec_id, ic, st, NULL);

        ist->ts_scale = 1.0;
        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(ts_scale, dbl, ist->ts_scale, ic, st);

        ist->dec = choose_decoder(o, ic, st);

        switch (dec->codec_type) {
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
            ist->resample_height  = dec->height;
            ist->resample_width   = dec->width;
            ist->resample_pix_fmt = dec->pix_fmt;

            MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_rates, str, framerate, ic, st);
            if (framerate && av_parse_video_rate(&ist->framerate,
                                                 framerate) < 0) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing framerate %s.\n",
                       framerate);
                exit_program(1);
            }

            break;
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
            guess_input_channel_layout(ist);

            ist->resample_sample_fmt     = dec->sample_fmt;
            ist->resample_sample_rate    = dec->sample_rate;
            ist->resample_channels       = dec->channels;
            ist->resample_channel_layout = dec->channel_layout;

            break;
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT:
        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
            break;
        default:
            abort();
        }
    }
}

static void assert_file_overwrite(const char *filename)
{
    if (!file_overwrite &&
        (strchr(filename, ':') == NULL || filename[1] == ':' ||
         av_strstart(filename, "file:", NULL))) {
        if (avio_check(filename, 0) == 0) {
            if (!using_stdin) {
                fprintf(stderr,"File '%s' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] ", filename);
                fflush(stderr);
                if (!read_yesno()) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Not overwriting - exiting\n");
                    exit_program(1);
                }
            }
            else {
                fprintf(stderr,"File '%s' already exists. Exiting.\n", filename);
                exit_program(1);
            }
        }
    }
}

static void dump_attachment(AVStream *st, const char *filename)
{
    int ret;
    AVIOContext *out = NULL;
    AVDictionaryEntry *e;

    if (!st->codec->extradata_size) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No extradata to dump in stream #%d:%d.\n",
               nb_input_files - 1, st->index);
        return;
    }
    if (!*filename && (e = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "filename", NULL, 0)))
        filename = e->value;
    if (!*filename) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "No filename specified and no 'filename' tag"
               "in stream #%d:%d.\n", nb_input_files - 1, st->index);
        exit_program(1);
    }

    assert_file_overwrite(filename);

    if ((ret = avio_open2(&out, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &int_cb, NULL)) < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not open file %s for writing.\n",
               filename);
        exit_program(1);
    }

    avio_write(out, st->codec->extradata, st->codec->extradata_size);
    avio_flush(out);
    avio_close(out);
}

static int opt_input_file(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *filename)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
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    AVFormatContext *ic;
    AVInputFormat *file_iformat = NULL;
    int err, i, ret;
    int64_t timestamp;
    uint8_t buf[128];
    AVDictionary **opts;
    int orig_nb_streams;                     // number of streams before avformat_find_stream_info

    if (o->format) {
        if (!(file_iformat = av_find_input_format(o->format))) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown input format: '%s'\n", o->format);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
        filename = "pipe:";

    using_stdin |= !strncmp(filename, "pipe:", 5) ||
                    !strcmp(filename, "/dev/stdin");

    /* get default parameters from command line */
    ic = avformat_alloc_context();
    if (!ic) {
        print_error(filename, AVERROR(ENOMEM));
        exit_program(1);
    }
    if (o->nb_audio_sample_rate) {
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", o->audio_sample_rate[o->nb_audio_sample_rate - 1].u.i);
        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "sample_rate", buf, 0);
    }
    if (o->nb_audio_channels) {
        /* because we set audio_channels based on both the "ac" and
         * "channel_layout" options, we need to check that the specified
         * demuxer actually has the "channels" option before setting it */
        if (file_iformat && file_iformat->priv_class &&
            av_opt_find(&file_iformat->priv_class, "channels", NULL, 0,
                        AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)) {
            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",
                     o->audio_channels[o->nb_audio_channels - 1].u.i);
            av_dict_set(&format_opts, "channels", buf, 0);
        }
    }
    if (o->nb_frame_rates) {
        /* set the format-level framerate option;
         * this is important for video grabbers, e.g. x11 */
        if (file_iformat && file_iformat->priv_class &&
            av_opt_find(&file_iformat->priv_class, "framerate", NULL, 0,
                        AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)) {
            av_dict_set(&format_opts, "framerate",
                        o->frame_rates[o->nb_frame_rates - 1].u.str, 0);
        }
    }
    if (o->nb_frame_sizes) {
        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "video_size", o->frame_sizes[o->nb_frame_sizes - 1].u.str, 0);
    }
    if (o->nb_frame_pix_fmts)
        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "pixel_format", o->frame_pix_fmts[o->nb_frame_pix_fmts - 1].u.str, 0);

    ic->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
    ic->interrupt_callback = int_cb;

    /* open the input file with generic libav function */
    err = avformat_open_input(&ic, filename, file_iformat, &format_opts);
    if (err < 0) {
        print_error(filename, err);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    assert_avoptions(format_opts);

    /* apply forced codec ids */
    for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++)
        choose_decoder(o, ic, ic->streams[i]);

    /* Set AVCodecContext options for avformat_find_stream_info */
    opts = setup_find_stream_info_opts(ic, codec_opts);
    orig_nb_streams = ic->nb_streams;

    /* If not enough info to get the stream parameters, we decode the
       first frames to get it. (used in mpeg case for example) */
    ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ic, opts);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: could not find codec parameters\n", filename);
        avformat_close_input(&ic);
        exit_program(1);
    }

    timestamp = o->start_time;
    /* add the stream start time */
    if (ic->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        timestamp += ic->start_time;

    /* if seeking requested, we execute it */
    if (o->start_time != 0) {
        ret = av_seek_frame(ic, -1, timestamp, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%s: could not seek to position %0.3f\n",
                   filename, (double)timestamp / AV_TIME_BASE);
        }
    }

    /* update the current parameters so that they match the one of the input stream */
    add_input_streams(o, ic);

    /* dump the file content */
    av_dump_format(ic, nb_input_files, filename, 0);

    input_files = grow_array(input_files, sizeof(*input_files), &nb_input_files, nb_input_files + 1);
    if (!(input_files[nb_input_files - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*input_files[0]))))
        exit_program(1);

    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->ctx        = ic;
    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->ist_index  = nb_input_streams - ic->nb_streams;
    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->ts_offset  = o->input_ts_offset - (copy_ts ? 0 : timestamp);
    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->nb_streams = ic->nb_streams;
    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->rate_emu   = o->rate_emu;

    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_dump_attachment; i++) {
        int j;

        for (j = 0; j < ic->nb_streams; j++) {
            AVStream *st = ic->streams[j];

            if (check_stream_specifier(ic, st, o->dump_attachment[i].specifier) == 1)
                dump_attachment(st, o->dump_attachment[i].u.str);
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < orig_nb_streams; i++)
        av_dict_free(&opts[i]);
    av_freep(&opts);

    reset_options(o);
    return 0;
}

static uint8_t *get_line(AVIOContext *s)
{
    AVIOContext *line;
    uint8_t *buf;
    char c;

    if (avio_open_dyn_buf(&line) < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not alloc buffer for reading preset.\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    while ((c = avio_r8(s)) && c != '\n')
        avio_w8(line, c);
    avio_w8(line, 0);
    avio_close_dyn_buf(line, &buf);

    return buf;
}

static int get_preset_file_2(const char *preset_name, const char *codec_name, AVIOContext **s)
{
    int i, ret = 1;
    char filename[1000];
    const char *base[3] = { getenv("AVCONV_DATADIR"),
                            getenv("HOME"),
                            AVCONV_DATADIR,
                            };

    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(base) && ret; i++) {
        if (!base[i])
            continue;
        if (codec_name) {
            snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s-%s.avpreset", base[i],
                     i != 1 ? "" : "/.avconv", codec_name, preset_name);
            ret = avio_open2(s, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL);
        }
        if (ret) {
            snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s.avpreset", base[i],
                     i != 1 ? "" : "/.avconv", preset_name);
            ret = avio_open2(s, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL);
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

static void choose_encoder(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *ost)
{
    char *codec_name = NULL;

    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_names, str, codec_name, s, ost->st);
    if (!codec_name) {
        ost->st->codec->codec_id = av_guess_codec(s->oformat, NULL, s->filename,
                                                  NULL, ost->st->codec->codec_type);
        ost->enc = avcodec_find_encoder(ost->st->codec->codec_id);
    } else if (!strcmp(codec_name, "copy"))
        ost->stream_copy = 1;
    else {
        ost->enc = find_codec_or_die(codec_name, ost->st->codec->codec_type, 1);
        ost->st->codec->codec_id = ost->enc->id;
    }
}

static OutputStream *new_output_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc, enum AVMediaType type)
{
    OutputStream *ost;
    AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL);
    int idx      = oc->nb_streams - 1, ret = 0;
    char *bsf = NULL, *next, *codec_tag = NULL;
    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc, *bsfc_prev = NULL;
    double qscale = -1;
    char *buf = NULL, *arg = NULL, *preset = NULL;
    AVIOContext *s = NULL;

    if (!st) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not alloc stream.\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (oc->nb_streams - 1 < o->nb_streamid_map)
        st->id = o->streamid_map[oc->nb_streams - 1];

    output_streams = grow_array(output_streams, sizeof(*output_streams), &nb_output_streams,
                                nb_output_streams + 1);
    if (!(ost = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ost))))
        exit_program(1);
    output_streams[nb_output_streams - 1] = ost;

    ost->file_index = nb_output_files;
    ost->index      = idx;
    ost->st         = st;
    st->codec->codec_type = type;
    choose_encoder(o, oc, ost);
    if (ost->enc) {
        ost->opts  = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, ost->enc->id, oc, st, ost->enc);
    }

    avcodec_get_context_defaults3(st->codec, ost->enc);
    st->codec->codec_type = type; // XXX hack, avcodec_get_context_defaults2() sets type to unknown for stream copy

    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(presets, str, preset, oc, st);
    if (preset && (!(ret = get_preset_file_2(preset, ost->enc->name, &s)))) {
        do  {
            buf = get_line(s);
            if (!buf[0] || buf[0] == '#') {
                av_free(buf);
                continue;
            }
            if (!(arg = strchr(buf, '='))) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid line found in the preset file.\n");
                exit_program(1);
            }
            *arg++ = 0;
            av_dict_set(&ost->opts, buf, arg, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
            av_free(buf);
        } while (!s->eof_reached);
        avio_close(s);
    }
    if (ret) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
               "Preset %s specified for stream %d:%d, but could not be opened.\n",
               preset, ost->file_index, ost->index);
        exit_program(1);
    }

    ost->max_frames = INT64_MAX;
    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(max_frames, i64, ost->max_frames, oc, st);

    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(bitstream_filters, str, bsf, oc, st);
    while (bsf) {
        if (next = strchr(bsf, ','))
            *next++ = 0;
        if (!(bsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init(bsf))) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown bitstream filter %s\n", bsf);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        if (bsfc_prev)
            bsfc_prev->next = bsfc;
        else
            ost->bitstream_filters = bsfc;

        bsfc_prev = bsfc;
        bsf       = next;
    }

    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_tags, str, codec_tag, oc, st);
    if (codec_tag) {
        uint32_t tag = strtol(codec_tag, &next, 0);
        if (*next)
            tag = AV_RL32(codec_tag);
        st->codec->codec_tag = tag;
    }

    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(qscale, dbl, qscale, oc, st);
    if (qscale >= 0 || same_quant) {
        st->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE;
        st->codec->global_quality = FF_QP2LAMBDA * qscale;
    }

    if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
        st->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

    av_opt_get_int(sws_opts, "sws_flags", 0, &ost->sws_flags);

    ost->pix_fmts[0] = ost->pix_fmts[1] = PIX_FMT_NONE;

    return ost;
}

static void parse_matrix_coeffs(uint16_t *dest, const char *str)
{
    int i;
    const char *p = str;
    for (i = 0;; i++) {
        dest[i] = atoi(p);
        if (i == 63)
            break;
        p = strchr(p, ',');
        if (!p) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Syntax error in matrix \"%s\" at coeff %d\n", str, i);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        p++;
    }
}

static OutputStream *new_video_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
{
    AVStream *st;
    OutputStream *ost;
    AVCodecContext *video_enc;

    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
    st  = ost->st;
    video_enc = st->codec;

    if (!ost->stream_copy) {
        const char *p = NULL;
        char *frame_rate = NULL, *frame_size = NULL;
        char *frame_aspect_ratio = NULL, *frame_pix_fmt = NULL;
        char *intra_matrix = NULL, *inter_matrix = NULL;
        const char *filters = "null";
        int i;

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_rates, str, frame_rate, oc, st);
        if (frame_rate && av_parse_video_rate(&ost->frame_rate, frame_rate) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid framerate value: %s\n", frame_rate);
            exit_program(1);
        }

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_sizes, str, frame_size, oc, st);
        if (frame_size && av_parse_video_size(&video_enc->width, &video_enc->height, frame_size) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid frame size: %s.\n", frame_size);
            exit_program(1);
        }

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_aspect_ratios, str, frame_aspect_ratio, oc, st);
        if (frame_aspect_ratio)
            ost->frame_aspect_ratio = parse_frame_aspect_ratio(frame_aspect_ratio);

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_pix_fmts, str, frame_pix_fmt, oc, st);
        if (frame_pix_fmt && (video_enc->pix_fmt = av_get_pix_fmt(frame_pix_fmt)) == PIX_FMT_NONE) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown pixel format requested: %s.\n", frame_pix_fmt);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        st->sample_aspect_ratio = video_enc->sample_aspect_ratio;

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(intra_matrices, str, intra_matrix, oc, st);
        if (intra_matrix) {
            if (!(video_enc->intra_matrix = av_mallocz(sizeof(*video_enc->intra_matrix) * 64))) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not allocate memory for intra matrix.\n");
                exit_program(1);
            }
            parse_matrix_coeffs(video_enc->intra_matrix, intra_matrix);
        }
        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(inter_matrices, str, inter_matrix, oc, st);
        if (inter_matrix) {
            if (!(video_enc->inter_matrix = av_mallocz(sizeof(*video_enc->inter_matrix) * 64))) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not allocate memory for inter matrix.\n");
                exit_program(1);
            }
            parse_matrix_coeffs(video_enc->inter_matrix, inter_matrix);
        }

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(rc_overrides, str, p, oc, st);
        for (i = 0; p; i++) {
            int start, end, q;
            int e = sscanf(p, "%d,%d,%d", &start, &end, &q);
            if (e != 3) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "error parsing rc_override\n");
                exit_program(1);
            }
            video_enc->rc_override =
                av_realloc(video_enc->rc_override,
                           sizeof(RcOverride) * (i + 1));
            video_enc->rc_override[i].start_frame = start;
            video_enc->rc_override[i].end_frame   = end;
            if (q > 0) {
                video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale         = q;
                video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor = 1.0;
            }
            else {
                video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale         = 0;
                video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor = -q/100.0;
            }
            p = strchr(p, '/');
            if (p) p++;
        }
        video_enc->rc_override_count = i;
        if (!video_enc->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy)
            video_enc->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy = video_enc->rc_buffer_size * 3 / 4;
        video_enc->intra_dc_precision = intra_dc_precision - 8;

        /* two pass mode */
        if (do_pass) {
            if (do_pass == 1) {
                video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS1;
            } else {
                video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS2;
            }
        }

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(forced_key_frames, str, ost->forced_keyframes, oc, st);
        if (ost->forced_keyframes)
            ost->forced_keyframes = av_strdup(ost->forced_keyframes);

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(force_fps, i, ost->force_fps, oc, st);

        ost->top_field_first = -1;
        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(top_field_first, i, ost->top_field_first, oc, st);

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(filters, str, filters, oc, st);
        ost->avfilter = av_strdup(filters);
    } else {
        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(copy_initial_nonkeyframes, i, ost->copy_initial_nonkeyframes, oc ,st);
    }

    return ost;
}

static OutputStream *new_audio_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
{
    AVStream *st;
    OutputStream *ost;
    AVCodecContext *audio_enc;

    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
    st  = ost->st;

    audio_enc = st->codec;
    audio_enc->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;

    if (!ost->stream_copy) {
        char *sample_fmt = NULL;
        const char *filters = "anull";

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(audio_channels, i, audio_enc->channels, oc, st);

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(sample_fmts, str, sample_fmt, oc, st);
        if (sample_fmt &&
            (audio_enc->sample_fmt = av_get_sample_fmt(sample_fmt)) == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid sample format '%s'\n", sample_fmt);
            exit_program(1);
        }

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(audio_sample_rate, i, audio_enc->sample_rate, oc, st);

        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(filters, str, filters, oc, st);
        ost->avfilter = av_strdup(filters);
    }

    return ost;
}

static OutputStream *new_data_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
{
    OutputStream *ost;

    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA);
    if (!ost->stream_copy) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Data stream encoding not supported yet (only streamcopy)\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    return ost;
}

static OutputStream *new_attachment_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
{
    OutputStream *ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT);
    ost->stream_copy = 1;
    return ost;
}

static OutputStream *new_subtitle_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
{
    AVStream *st;
    OutputStream *ost;
    AVCodecContext *subtitle_enc;

    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE);
    st  = ost->st;
    subtitle_enc = st->codec;

    subtitle_enc->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;

    return ost;
}

/* arg format is "output-stream-index:streamid-value". */
static int opt_streamid(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372
    int idx;
    char *p;
    char idx_str[16];

    av_strlcpy(idx_str, arg, sizeof(idx_str));
    p = strchr(idx_str, ':');
    if (!p) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
               "Invalid value '%s' for option '%s', required syntax is 'index:value'\n",
               arg, opt);
        exit_program(1);
    }
    *p++ = '\0';
    idx = parse_number_or_die(opt, idx_str, OPT_INT, 0, INT_MAX);
    o->streamid_map = grow_array(o->streamid_map, sizeof(*o->streamid_map), &o->nb_streamid_map, idx+1);
    o->streamid_map[idx] = parse_number_or_die(opt, p, OPT_INT, 0, INT_MAX);
    return 0;
}

static int copy_chapters(InputFile *ifile, OutputFile *ofile, int copy_metadata)
{
    AVFormatContext *is = ifile->ctx;
    AVFormatContext *os = ofile->ctx;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < is->nb_chapters; i++) {
        AVChapter *in_ch = is->chapters[i], *out_ch;
        int64_t ts_off   = av_rescale_q(ofile->start_time - ifile->ts_offset,
                                       AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base);
        int64_t rt       = (ofile->recording_time == INT64_MAX) ? INT64_MAX :
                           av_rescale_q(ofile->recording_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base);


        if (in_ch->end < ts_off)
            continue;
        if (rt != INT64_MAX && in_ch->start > rt + ts_off)
            break;

        out_ch = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVChapter));
        if (!out_ch)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

        out_ch->id        = in_ch->id;
        out_ch->time_base = in_ch->time_base;
        out_ch->start     = FFMAX(0,  in_ch->start - ts_off);
        out_ch->end       = FFMIN(rt, in_ch->end   - ts_off);

        if (copy_metadata)
            av_dict_copy(&out_ch->metadata, in_ch->metadata, 0);

        os->nb_chapters++;
        os->chapters = av_realloc(os->chapters, sizeof(AVChapter) * os->nb_chapters);
        if (!os->chapters)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        os->chapters[os->nb_chapters - 1] = out_ch;
    }
    return 0;
}

static void init_output_filter(OutputFilter *ofilter, OptionsContext *o,
                               AVFormatContext *oc)
{
    OutputStream *ost;

    switch (avfilter_pad_get_type(ofilter->out_tmp->filter_ctx->output_pads,
                                  ofilter->out_tmp->pad_idx)) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: ost = new_video_stream(o, oc); break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: ost = new_audio_stream(o, oc); break;
    default:
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Only video and audio filters are supported "
               "currently.\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    ost->source_index = -1;
    ost->filter       = ofilter;

    ofilter->ost      = ost;

    if (ost->stream_copy) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Streamcopy requested for output stream %d:%d, "
               "which is fed from a complex filtergraph. Filtering and streamcopy "
               "cannot be used together.\n", ost->file_index, ost->index);
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (configure_output_filter(ofilter->graph, ofilter, ofilter->out_tmp) < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error configuring filter.\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }
    avfilter_inout_free(&ofilter->out_tmp);
}

static int configure_complex_filters(void)
{
    int i, ret = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++)
        if (!filtergraphs[i]->graph &&
            (ret = configure_filtergraph(filtergraphs[i])) < 0)
            return ret;
    return 0;
}

void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
{
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    AVFormatContext *oc;
    int i, j, err;
    AVOutputFormat *file_oformat;
    OutputStream *ost;
    InputStream  *ist;

    if (configure_complex_filters() < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error configuring filters.\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
        filename = "pipe:";

    oc = avformat_alloc_context();
    if (!oc) {
        print_error(filename, AVERROR(ENOMEM));
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (o->format) {
        file_oformat = av_guess_format(o->format, NULL, NULL);
        if (!file_oformat) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Requested output format '%s' is not a suitable output format\n", o->format);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    } else {
        file_oformat = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL);
        if (!file_oformat) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unable to find a suitable output format for '%s'\n",
                   filename);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    oc->oformat = file_oformat;
    oc->interrupt_callback = int_cb;
    av_strlcpy(oc->filename, filename, sizeof(oc->filename));

    /* create streams for all unlabeled output pads */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++) {
        FilterGraph *fg = filtergraphs[i];
        for (j = 0; j < fg->nb_outputs; j++) {
            OutputFilter *ofilter = fg->outputs[j];

            if (!ofilter->out_tmp || ofilter->out_tmp->name)
                continue;

            switch (avfilter_pad_get_type(ofilter->out_tmp->filter_ctx->output_pads,
                                          ofilter->out_tmp->pad_idx)) {
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:    o->video_disable    = 1; break;
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:    o->audio_disable    = 1; break;
            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: o->subtitle_disable = 1; break;
            }
            init_output_filter(ofilter, o, oc);
        }
    }

    if (!o->nb_stream_maps) {
        /* pick the "best" stream of each type */
#define NEW_STREAM(type, index)\
        if (index >= 0) {\
            ost = new_ ## type ## _stream(o, oc);\
            ost->source_index = index;\
            ost->sync_ist     = input_streams[index];\
            input_streams[index]->discard = 0;\
            input_streams[index]->st->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;\
        }

        /* video: highest resolution */
        if (!o->video_disable && oc->oformat->video_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
            int area = 0, idx = -1;
            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
                ist = input_streams[i];
                if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
                    ist->st->codec->width * ist->st->codec->height > area) {
                    area = ist->st->codec->width * ist->st->codec->height;
                    idx = i;
                }
            }
            NEW_STREAM(video, idx);
        }

        /* audio: most channels */
        if (!o->audio_disable && oc->oformat->audio_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
            int channels = 0, idx = -1;
            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
                ist = input_streams[i];
                if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
                    ist->st->codec->channels > channels) {
                    channels = ist->st->codec->channels;
                    idx = i;
                }
            }
            NEW_STREAM(audio, idx);
        }

        /* subtitles: pick first */
        if (!o->subtitle_disable && oc->oformat->subtitle_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++)
                if (input_streams[i]->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
                    NEW_STREAM(subtitle, i);
                    break;
                }
        }
        /* do something with data? */
    } else {
        for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++) {
            StreamMap *map = &o->stream_maps[i];

            if (map->disabled)
                continue;

            if (map->linklabel) {
                FilterGraph *fg;
                OutputFilter *ofilter = NULL;
                int j, k;

                for (j = 0; j < nb_filtergraphs; j++) {
                    fg = filtergraphs[j];
                    for (k = 0; k < fg->nb_outputs; k++) {
                        AVFilterInOut *out = fg->outputs[k]->out_tmp;
                        if (out && !strcmp(out->name, map->linklabel)) {
                            ofilter = fg->outputs[k];
                            goto loop_end;
                        }
                    }
                }
loop_end:
                if (!ofilter) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Output with label '%s' does not exist "
                           "in any defined filter graph.\n", map->linklabel);
                    exit_program(1);
                }
                init_output_filter(ofilter, o, oc);
            } else {
                ist = input_streams[input_files[map->file_index]->ist_index + map->stream_index];
                switch (ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:    ost = new_video_stream(o, oc);    break;
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:    ost = new_audio_stream(o, oc);    break;
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: ost = new_subtitle_stream(o, oc); break;
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:     ost = new_data_stream(o, oc);     break;
                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT: ost = new_attachment_stream(o, oc); break;
                default:
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Cannot map stream #%d:%d - unsupported type.\n",
                           map->file_index, map->stream_index);
                    exit_program(1);
                }

                ost->source_index = input_files[map->file_index]->ist_index + map->stream_index;
                ost->sync_ist     = input_streams[input_files[map->sync_file_index]->ist_index +
                                               map->sync_stream_index];
                ist->discard = 0;
                ist->st->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;
            }
        }
    }

    /* handle attached files */
    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_attachments; i++) {
        AVIOContext *pb;
        uint8_t *attachment;
        const char *p;
        int64_t len;

        if ((err = avio_open2(&pb, o->attachments[i], AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL)) < 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not open attachment file %s.\n",
                   o->attachments[i]);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        if ((len = avio_size(pb)) <= 0) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not get size of the attachment %s.\n",
                   o->attachments[i]);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        if (!(attachment = av_malloc(len))) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Attachment %s too large to fit into memory.\n",
                   o->attachments[i]);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        avio_read(pb, attachment, len);

        ost = new_attachment_stream(o, oc);
        ost->stream_copy               = 0;
        ost->source_index              = -1;
        ost->attachment_filename       = o->attachments[i];
        ost->st->codec->extradata      = attachment;
        ost->st->codec->extradata_size = len;

        p = strrchr(o->attachments[i], '/');
        av_dict_set(&ost->st->metadata, "filename", (p && *p) ? p + 1 : o->attachments[i], AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
        avio_close(pb);
    }

    output_files = grow_array(output_files, sizeof(*output_files), &nb_output_files, nb_output_files + 1);
    if (!(output_files[nb_output_files - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*output_files[0]))))
        exit_program(1);

    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->ctx            = oc;
    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->ost_index      = nb_output_streams - oc->nb_streams;
    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->recording_time = o->recording_time;
    if (o->recording_time != INT64_MAX)
        oc->duration = o->recording_time;
    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->start_time     = o->start_time;
    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->limit_filesize = o->limit_filesize;
    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->shortest       = o->shortest;
    av_dict_copy(&output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->opts, format_opts, 0);

    /* check filename in case of an image number is expected */
    if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER) {
        if (!av_filename_number_test(oc->filename)) {
            print_error(oc->filename, AVERROR(EINVAL));
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
        /* test if it already exists to avoid losing precious files */
        assert_file_overwrite(filename);

        /* open the file */
        if ((err = avio_open2(&oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,
                              &oc->interrupt_callback,
                              &output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->opts)) < 0) {
            print_error(filename, err);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }

    if (o->mux_preload) {
        uint8_t buf[64];
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", (int)(o->mux_preload*AV_TIME_BASE));
        av_dict_set(&output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->opts, "preload", buf, 0);
    }
    oc->max_delay = (int)(o->mux_max_delay * AV_TIME_BASE);
    oc->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK;

    /* copy metadata */
    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata_map; i++) {
        char *p;
        int in_file_index = strtol(o->metadata_map[i].u.str, &p, 0);

        if (in_file_index < 0)
            continue;
        if (in_file_index >= nb_input_files) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index %d while processing metadata maps\n", in_file_index);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        copy_metadata(o->metadata_map[i].specifier, *p ? p + 1 : p, oc, input_files[in_file_index]->ctx, o);
    }

    /* copy chapters */
    if (o->chapters_input_file >= nb_input_files) {
        if (o->chapters_input_file == INT_MAX) {
            /* copy chapters from the first input file that has them*/
            o->chapters_input_file = -1;
            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++)
                if (input_files[i]->ctx->nb_chapters) {
                    o->chapters_input_file = i;
                    break;
                }
        } else {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index %d in chapter mapping.\n",
                   o->chapters_input_file);
            exit_program(1);
        }
    }
    if (o->chapters_input_file >= 0)
        copy_chapters(input_files[o->chapters_input_file], output_files[nb_output_files - 1],
                      !o->metadata_chapters_manual);

    /* copy global metadata by default */
    if (!o->metadata_global_manual && nb_input_files)
        av_dict_copy(&oc->metadata, input_files[0]->ctx->metadata,
                     AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
    if (!o->metadata_streams_manual)
        for (i = output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->ost_index; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
            InputStream *ist;
            if (output_streams[i]->source_index < 0)         /* this is true e.g. for attached files */
                continue;
            ist = input_streams[output_streams[i]->source_index];
            av_dict_copy(&output_streams[i]->st->metadata, ist->st->metadata, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
        }

    /* process manually set metadata */
    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata; i++) {
        AVDictionary **m;
        char type, *val;
        const char *stream_spec;
        int index = 0, j, ret;

        val = strchr(o->metadata[i].u.str, '=');
        if (!val) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "No '=' character in metadata string %s.\n",
                   o->metadata[i].u.str);
            exit_program(1);
        }
        *val++ = 0;

        parse_meta_type(o->metadata[i].specifier, &type, &index, &stream_spec);
        if (type == 's') {
            for (j = 0; j < oc->nb_streams; j++) {
                if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(oc, oc->streams[j], stream_spec)) > 0) {
                    av_dict_set(&oc->streams[j]->metadata, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
                } else if (ret < 0)
                    exit_program(1);
            }
        }
        else {
            switch (type) {
            case 'g':
                m = &oc->metadata;
                break;
            case 'c':
                if (index < 0 || index >= oc->nb_chapters) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid chapter index %d in metadata specifier.\n", index);
                    exit_program(1);
                }
                m = &oc->chapters[index]->metadata;
                break;
            default:
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", o->metadata[i].specifier);
                exit_program(1);
            }
            av_dict_set(m, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
        }
    }

    reset_options(o);
}

/* same option as mencoder */
static int opt_pass(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    do_pass = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT, 1, 2);
    return 0;
}


static int opt_target(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    enum { PAL, NTSC, FILM, UNKNOWN } norm = UNKNOWN;
    static const char *const frame_rates[] = { "25", "30000/1001", "24000/1001" };

    if (!strncmp(arg, "pal-", 4)) {
        norm = PAL;
        arg += 4;
    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "ntsc-", 5)) {
        norm = NTSC;
        arg += 5;
    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "film-", 5)) {
        norm = FILM;
        arg += 5;
    } else {
        /* Try to determine PAL/NTSC by peeking in the input files */
        if (nb_input_files) {
            int i, j, fr;
            for (j = 0; j < nb_input_files; j++) {
                for (i = 0; i < input_files[j]->nb_streams; i++) {
                    AVCodecContext *c = input_files[j]->ctx->streams[i]->codec;
                    if (c->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
                        continue;
                    fr = c->time_base.den * 1000 / c->time_base.num;
                    if (fr == 25000) {
                        norm = PAL;
                        break;
                    } else if ((fr == 29970) || (fr == 23976)) {
                        norm = NTSC;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (norm != UNKNOWN)
                    break;
            }
        }
        if (norm != UNKNOWN)
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Assuming %s for target.\n", norm == PAL ? "PAL" : "NTSC");
    }

    if (norm == UNKNOWN) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not determine norm (PAL/NTSC/NTSC-Film) for target.\n");
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Please prefix target with \"pal-\", \"ntsc-\" or \"film-\",\n");
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "or set a framerate with \"-r xxx\".\n");
        exit_program(1);
    }

    if (!strcmp(arg, "vcd")) {
        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg1video");
        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
        parse_option(o, "f", "vcd", options);

        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "352x288" : "352x240", options);
        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
        opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");

        opt_default("b", "1150000");
        opt_default("maxrate", "1150000");
        opt_default("minrate", "1150000");
        opt_default("bufsize", "327680"); // 40*1024*8;

        opt_default("b:a", "224000");
        parse_option(o, "ar", "44100", options);
        parse_option(o, "ac", "2", options);

        opt_default("packetsize", "2324");
        opt_default("muxrate", "1411200"); // 2352 * 75 * 8;

        /* We have to offset the PTS, so that it is consistent with the SCR.
           SCR starts at 36000, but the first two packs contain only padding
           and the first pack from the other stream, respectively, may also have
           been written before.
           So the real data starts at SCR 36000+3*1200. */
        o->mux_preload = (36000 + 3 * 1200) / 90000.0; // 0.44
    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "svcd")) {

        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
        parse_option(o, "f", "svcd", options);

        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "480x576" : "480x480", options);
        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
        opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");

        opt_default("b", "2040000");
        opt_default("maxrate", "2516000");
        opt_default("minrate", "0"); // 1145000;
        opt_default("bufsize", "1835008"); // 224*1024*8;
        opt_default("flags", "+scan_offset");


        opt_default("b:a", "224000");
        parse_option(o, "ar", "44100", options);

        opt_default("packetsize", "2324");

    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "dvd")) {

        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "ac3");
        parse_option(o, "f", "dvd", options);

        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480", options);
        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
        opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");

        opt_default("b", "6000000");
        opt_default("maxrate", "9000000");
        opt_default("minrate", "0"); // 1500000;
        opt_default("bufsize", "1835008"); // 224*1024*8;

        opt_default("packetsize", "2048");  // from www.mpucoder.com: DVD sectors contain 2048 bytes of data, this is also the size of one pack.
        opt_default("muxrate", "10080000"); // from mplex project: data_rate = 1260000. mux_rate = data_rate * 8

        opt_default("b:a", "448000");
        parse_option(o, "ar", "48000", options);

    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "dv", 2)) {

        parse_option(o, "f", "dv", options);

        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480", options);
        parse_option(o, "pix_fmt", !strncmp(arg, "dv50", 4) ? "yuv422p" :
                          norm == PAL ? "yuv420p" : "yuv411p", options);
        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);

        parse_option(o, "ar", "48000", options);
        parse_option(o, "ac", "2", options);

    } else {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown target: %s\n", arg);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }
    return 0;
}

static int opt_vstats_file(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    av_free (vstats_filename);
    vstats_filename = av_strdup (arg);
    return 0;
}

static int opt_vstats(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    char filename[40];
    time_t today2 = time(NULL);
    struct tm *today = localtime(&today2);

    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "vstats_%02d%02d%02d.log", today->tm_hour, today->tm_min,
             today->tm_sec);
    return opt_vstats_file(opt, filename);
}

static int opt_video_frames(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "frames:v", arg, options);
}

static int opt_audio_frames(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "frames:a", arg, options);
}

static int opt_data_frames(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "frames:d", arg, options);
}

static int opt_video_tag(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "tag:v", arg, options);
}

static int opt_audio_tag(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "tag:a", arg, options);
}

static int opt_subtitle_tag(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "tag:s", arg, options);
}

static int opt_video_filters(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "filter:v", arg, options);
}

static int opt_audio_filters(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "filter:a", arg, options);
}

static int opt_vsync(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    if      (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "cfr"))         video_sync_method = VSYNC_CFR;
    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "vfr"))         video_sync_method = VSYNC_VFR;
    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "passthrough")) video_sync_method = VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH;

    if (video_sync_method == VSYNC_AUTO)
        video_sync_method = parse_number_or_die("vsync", arg, OPT_INT, VSYNC_AUTO, VSYNC_VFR);
    return 0;
}

static int opt_deinterlace(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-%s is deprecated, use -filter:v yadif instead\n", opt);
    do_deinterlace = 1;
    return 0;
}

int opt_cpuflags(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    int flags = av_parse_cpu_flags(arg);

    if (flags < 0)
        return flags;

    av_set_cpu_flags_mask(flags);
    return 0;
}

static int opt_channel_layout(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    char layout_str[32];
    char *stream_str;
    char *ac_str;
    int ret, channels, ac_str_size;
    uint64_t layout;

    layout = av_get_channel_layout(arg);
    if (!layout) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown channel layout: %s\n", arg);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }
    snprintf(layout_str, sizeof(layout_str), "%"PRIu64, layout);
    ret = opt_default(opt, layout_str);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    /* set 'ac' option based on channel layout */
    channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(layout);
    snprintf(layout_str, sizeof(layout_str), "%d", channels);
    stream_str = strchr(opt, ':');
    ac_str_size = 3 + (stream_str ? strlen(stream_str) : 0);
    ac_str = av_mallocz(ac_str_size);
    if (!ac_str)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    av_strlcpy(ac_str, "ac", 3);
    if (stream_str)
        av_strlcat(ac_str, stream_str, ac_str_size);
    ret = parse_option(o, ac_str, layout_str, options);
    av_free(ac_str);

    return ret;
}

static int opt_audio_qscale(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
    return parse_option(o, "q:a", arg, options);
}

static int opt_filter_complex(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    filtergraphs = grow_array(filtergraphs, sizeof(*filtergraphs),
                              &nb_filtergraphs, nb_filtergraphs + 1);
    if (!(filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*filtergraphs[0]))))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->index       = nb_filtergraphs - 1;
    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->graph_desc = arg;
    return 0;
}

void show_help_default(const char *opt, const char *arg)
{
    int flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM;
    show_help_options(options, "Print help / information / capabilities:",
                      OPT_EXIT, 0);
    show_help_options(options, "Main options:",
                      0, OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SUBTITLE |
                      OPT_EXIT);
    show_help_options(options, "Advanced options:",
                      OPT_EXPERT, OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SUBTITLE);
    show_help_options(options, "Video options:",
                      OPT_VIDEO, OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO);
    show_help_options(options, "Advanced Video options:",
                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, OPT_AUDIO);
    show_help_options(options, "Audio options:",
                      OPT_AUDIO, OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO);
    show_help_options(options, "Advanced Audio options:",
                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO, OPT_VIDEO);
    show_help_options(options, "Subtitle options:",
    printf("\n");
    show_help_children(avcodec_get_class(), flags);
    show_help_children(avformat_get_class(), flags);
    show_help_children(sws_get_class(), flags);
}

void show_usage(void)
{
    printf("Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder\n");
    printf("usage: %s [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...\n", program_name);
    printf("\n");
}


#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(OptionsContext, x)
const OptionDef options[] = {
    /* main options */
#include "cmdutils_common_opts.h"
    { "f",              HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_OFFSET,           { .off       = OFFSET(format) },
        "force format", "fmt" },
    { "i",              HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2,                         { .func2_arg = opt_input_file },
        "input file name", "filename" },
    { "y",              OPT_BOOL,                                    {              &file_overwrite },
        "overwrite output files" },
    { "c",              HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC,             { .off       = OFFSET(codec_names) },
        "codec name", "codec" },
    { "codec",          HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC,             { .off       = OFFSET(codec_names) },
        "codec name", "codec" },
    { "pre",            HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC,             { .off       = OFFSET(presets) },
        "preset name", "preset" },
    { "map",            HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2,            { .func2_arg = opt_map },
        "set input stream mapping",
        "[-]input_file_id[:stream_specifier][,sync_file_id[:stream_specifier]]" },
    { "map_metadata",   HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC,             { .off       = OFFSET(metadata_map) },
        "set metadata information of outfile from infile",
        "outfile[,metadata]:infile[,metadata]" },
    { "map_chapters",   HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, { .off = OFFSET(chapters_input_file) },
        "set chapters mapping", "input_file_index" },
    { "t",              HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET,             { .off = OFFSET(recording_time) },
        "record or transcode \"duration\" seconds of audio/video",
        "duration" },
    { "fs",             HAS_ARG | OPT_INT64 | OPT_OFFSET,            { .off = OFFSET(limit_filesize) },
        "set the limit file size in bytes", "limit_size" },
    { "ss",             HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET,             { .off = OFFSET(start_time) },
        "set the start time offset", "time_off" },
    { "itsoffset",      HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET,             { .off = OFFSET(input_ts_offset) },
        "set the input ts offset", "time_off" },
    { "itsscale",       HAS_ARG | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC,             { .off = OFFSET(ts_scale) },
        "set the input ts scale", "scale" },
    { "metadata",       HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC,             { .off = OFFSET(metadata) },
        "add metadata", "string=string" },
    { "dframes",        HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2,                         { .func2_arg = opt_data_frames },
        "set the number of data frames to record", "number" },
    { "benchmark",      OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &do_benchmark },
        "add timings for benchmarking" },
    { "timelimit",      HAS_ARG,                                     { .func_arg = opt_timelimit },
        "set max runtime in seconds", "limit" },
    { "dump",           OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &do_pkt_dump },
        "dump each input packet" },
    { "hex",            OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &do_hex_dump },
        "when dumping packets, also dump the payload" },
    { "re",             OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET,          { .off = OFFSET(rate_emu) },
        "read input at native frame rate", "" },
    { "target",         HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2,                         { .func2_arg = opt_target },
        "specify target file type (\"vcd\", \"svcd\", \"dvd\","
        " \"dv\", \"dv50\", \"pal-vcd\", \"ntsc-svcd\", ...)", "type" },
    { "vsync",          HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT,                        { opt_vsync },
        "video sync method", "" },
    { "async",          HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT,              { &audio_sync_method },
        "audio sync method", "" },
    { "adrift_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT,          { &audio_drift_threshold },
        "audio drift threshold", "threshold" },
    { "copyts",         OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &copy_ts },
        "copy timestamps" },
    { "copytb",         OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT,                       { &copy_tb },
        "copy input stream time base when stream copying" },
    { "shortest",       OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET,          { .off = OFFSET(shortest) },
        "finish encoding within shortest input" },
    { "dts_delta_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT,       { &dts_delta_threshold },
        "timestamp discontinuity delta threshold", "threshold" },
    { "xerror",         OPT_BOOL,                                    { &exit_on_error },
        "exit on error", "error" },
    { "copyinkf",       OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SPEC,            { .off = OFFSET(copy_initial_nonkeyframes) },
        "copy initial non-keyframes" },
    { "frames",         OPT_INT64 | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC,              { .off = OFFSET(max_frames) },
        "set the number of frames to record", "number" },
    { "tag",            OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC,             { .off = OFFSET(codec_tags) },
        "force codec tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
    { "q",              HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC,{ .off = OFFSET(qscale) },
        "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
    { "qscale",         HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC,{ .off = OFFSET(qscale) },
        "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
    { "filter",         HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC,             { .off = OFFSET(filters) },
        "set stream filterchain", "filter_list" },
    { "filter_complex", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT,                        { .func_arg = opt_filter_complex },
        "create a complex filtergraph", "graph_description" },
    { "stats",          OPT_BOOL,                                    { &print_stats },
        "print progress report during encoding", },
    { "attach",         HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2,                         { .func2_arg = opt_attach },
        "add an attachment to the output file", "filename" },
    { "dump_attachment", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC,            { .off = OFFSET(dump_attachment) },
        "extract an attachment into a file", "filename" },
    { "cpuflags",       HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT,                        { .func_arg = opt_cpuflags },
        "set CPU flags mask", "mask" },
    { "vframes",      OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_FUNC2,                          { .func2_arg = opt_video_frames },
        "set the number of video frames to record", "number" },
    { "r",            OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC,              { .off = OFFSET(frame_rates) },
        "set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)", "rate" },
    { "s",            OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC,              { .off = OFFSET(frame_sizes) },
        "set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)", "size" },
    { "aspect",       OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC,              { .off = OFFSET(frame_aspect_ratios) },
        "set aspect ratio (4:3, 16:9 or 1.3333, 1.7777)", "aspect" },
    { "pix_fmt",      OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, { .off = OFFSET(frame_pix_fmts) },
        "set pixel format", "format" },
    { "vn",           OPT_VIDEO | OPT_BOOL  | OPT_OFFSET,                        { .off = OFFSET(video_disable) },
        "disable video" },
    { "vdt",          OPT_VIDEO | OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT ,               { &video_discard },
        "discard threshold", "n" },
    { "rc_override",  OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, { .off = OFFSET(rc_overrides) },
        "rate control override for specific intervals", "override" },
    { "vcodec",       OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_FUNC2,                          { .func2_arg = opt_video_codec },
        "force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
    { "same_quant",   OPT_VIDEO | OPT_BOOL ,                                     { &same_quant },
        "use same quantizer as source (implies VBR)" },
    { "pass",         OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG ,                                      { opt_pass },
        "select the pass number (1 or 2)", "n" },
    { "passlogfile",  OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING ,                         { &pass_logfilename_prefix },
        "select two pass log file name prefix", "prefix" },
    { "deinterlace",  OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT ,                                   { .func_arg = opt_deinterlace },
        "this option is deprecated, use the yadif filter instead" },
    { "vstats",       OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT ,                                   { &opt_vstats },
        "dump video coding statistics to file" },
    { "vstats_file",  OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT ,                         { opt_vstats_file },
        "dump video coding statistics to file", "file" },
    { "vf",           OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_FUNC2,                          { .func2_arg = opt_video_filters },
        "video filters", "filter list" },
    { "intra_matrix", OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, { .off = OFFSET(intra_matrices) },
        "specify intra matrix coeffs", "matrix" },
    { "inter_matrix", OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, { .off = OFFSET(inter_matrices) },
        "specify inter matrix coeffs", "matrix" },
    { "top",          OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_INT| OPT_SPEC,     { .off = OFFSET(top_field_first) },
        "top=1/bottom=0/auto=-1 field first", "" },
    { "dc",           OPT_VIDEO | OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT ,               { &intra_dc_precision },
        "intra_dc_precision", "precision" },
    { "vtag",         OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_FUNC2,             { .func2_arg = opt_video_tag },
        "force video tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
    { "qphist",       OPT_VIDEO | OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT ,                        { &qp_hist },
        "show QP histogram" },
    { "force_fps",    OPT_VIDEO | OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_SPEC,             { .off = OFFSET(force_fps) },
        "force the selected framerate, disable the best supported framerate selection" },
    { "streamid",     OPT_VIDEO | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2,              { .func2_arg = opt_streamid },
        "set the value of an outfile streamid", "streamIndex:value" },
    { "force_key_frames", OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_SPEC,
        { .off = OFFSET(forced_key_frames) }, "force key frames at specified timestamps", "timestamps" },
    { "aframes",        OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_FUNC2,                          { .func2_arg = opt_audio_frames },
        "set the number of audio frames to record", "number" },
    { "aq",             OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_FUNC2,                          { .func2_arg = opt_audio_qscale },
        "set audio quality (codec-specific)", "quality", },
    { "ar",             OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_INT | OPT_SPEC,                 { .off = OFFSET(audio_sample_rate) },
        "set audio sampling rate (in Hz)", "rate" },
    { "ac",             OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_INT | OPT_SPEC,                 { .off = OFFSET(audio_channels) },
        "set number of audio channels", "channels" },
    { "an",             OPT_AUDIO | OPT_BOOL | OPT_OFFSET,                         { .off = OFFSET(audio_disable) },
        "disable audio" },
    { "acodec",         OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_FUNC2,                          { .func2_arg = opt_audio_codec },
        "force audio codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
    { "atag",           OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2,             { .func2_arg = opt_audio_tag },
        "force audio tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
    { "vol",            OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_INT,                            { &audio_volume },
        "change audio volume (256=normal)" , "volume" },
    { "sample_fmt",     OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SPEC | OPT_STRING, { .off = OFFSET(sample_fmts) },
        "set sample format", "format" },
    { "channel_layout", OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2,             { .func2_arg = opt_channel_layout },
        "set channel layout", "layout" },
    { "af",             OPT_AUDIO | HAS_ARG  | OPT_FUNC2,                          { .func2_arg = opt_audio_filters },
        "audio filters", "filter list" },
    { "sn",     OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_BOOL | OPT_OFFSET, { .off = OFFSET(subtitle_disable) },
        "disable subtitle" },
    { "scodec", OPT_SUBTITLE | HAS_ARG  | OPT_FUNC2,  { .func2_arg = opt_subtitle_codec },
        "force subtitle codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
    { "stag",   OPT_SUBTITLE | HAS_ARG  | OPT_EXPERT  | OPT_FUNC2, { .func2_arg = opt_subtitle_tag }
        , "force subtitle tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
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    { "isync", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, { &input_sync }, "this option is deprecated and does nothing", "" },
    { "muxdelay",   OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, { .off = OFFSET(mux_max_delay) },
        "set the maximum demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
    { "muxpreload", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, { .off = OFFSET(mux_preload) },
        "set the initial demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
    { "bsf", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, { .off = OFFSET(bitstream_filters) },
        "A comma-separated list of bitstream filters", "bitstream_filters" },
    { "dcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_DATA | OPT_FUNC2, { .func2_arg = opt_data_codec },
        "force data codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
    { "default", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, { .func_arg = opt_default },
        "generic catch all option", "" },