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    /* 
     * RAW encoder and decoder
     * Copyright (c) 2001 Gerard Lantau.
     *
     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     * (at your option) any later version.
     *
     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     * GNU General Public License for more details.
     *
     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
     */
    #include "avformat.h"
    
    /* simple formats */
    int raw_write_header(struct AVFormatContext *s)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    
    int raw_write_packet(struct AVFormatContext *s, 
                         int stream_index,
                         unsigned char *buf, int size)
    {
        put_buffer(&s->pb, buf, size);
        put_flush_packet(&s->pb);
        return 0;
    }
    
    int raw_write_trailer(struct AVFormatContext *s)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    
    /* raw input */
    static int raw_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
                               AVFormatParameters *ap)
    {
        AVStream *st;
    
        st = malloc(sizeof(AVStream));
        if (!st)
            return -1;
        s->nb_streams = 1;
        s->streams[0] = st;
    
        st->id = 0;
    
        if (ap) {
            if (s->format->audio_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
                st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
                st->codec.codec_id = s->format->audio_codec;
            } else if (s->format->video_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
                st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
                st->codec.codec_id = s->format->video_codec;
            } else {
                free(st);
                return -1;
            }
            
            switch(st->codec.codec_type) {
            case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
                st->codec.sample_rate = ap->sample_rate;
                st->codec.channels = ap->channels;
                /* XXX: endianness */
                break;
            case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
                st->codec.frame_rate = ap->frame_rate;
                st->codec.width = ap->width;
                st->codec.height = ap->height;
                break;
            default:
    
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                return -1;
    
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            }
        } else {
    
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            return -1;
    
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        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    
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    #define RAW_PACKET_SIZE 1024
    
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    int raw_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
                        AVPacket *pkt)
    {
    
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        int ret;
    
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        if (av_new_packet(pkt, RAW_PACKET_SIZE) < 0)
    
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            return -EIO;
    
        pkt->stream_index = 0;
    
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        ret = get_buffer(&s->pb, pkt->data, RAW_PACKET_SIZE);
        if (ret <= 0) {
    
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            av_free_packet(pkt);
    
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            return -EIO;
        }
        /* note: we need to modify the packet size here to handle the last
           packet */
        pkt->size = ret;
    
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        return ret;
    }
    
    int raw_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    
    /* mp3 read */
    static int mp3_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
                               AVFormatParameters *ap)
    {
        AVStream *st;
    
        st = malloc(sizeof(AVStream));
        if (!st)
            return -1;
        s->nb_streams = 1;
        s->streams[0] = st;
    
        st->id = 0;
    
        st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
        st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_MP2;
    
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        /* the parameters will be extracted from the compressed bitstream */
    
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        return 0;
    }
    
    /* mpeg1/h263 input */
    static int video_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
                                 AVFormatParameters *ap)
    {
        AVStream *st;
    
        st = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVStream));
        if (!st)
            return -1;
        s->nb_streams = 1;
        s->streams[0] = st;
    
        st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
        st->codec.codec_id = s->format->video_codec;
    
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        /* for mjpeg, specify frame rate */
        if (st->codec.codec_id == CODEC_ID_MJPEG) {
            if (ap) {
                st->codec.frame_rate = ap->frame_rate;
            } else {
                st->codec.frame_rate = 25 * FRAME_RATE_BASE;
            }
        }
    
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        return 0;
    }
    
    AVFormat mp2_format = {
        "mp2",
        "MPEG audio",
        "audio/x-mpeg",
        "mp2,mp3",
        CODEC_ID_MP2,
        0,
        raw_write_header,
        raw_write_packet,
        raw_write_trailer,
    
        mp3_read_header,
        raw_read_packet,
        raw_read_close,
    };
    
    AVFormat ac3_format = {
        "ac3",
        "raw ac3",
        "audio/x-ac3", 
        "ac3",
        CODEC_ID_AC3,
        0,
        raw_write_header,
        raw_write_packet,
        raw_write_trailer,
    };
    
    AVFormat h263_format = {
        "h263",
        "raw h263",
        "video/x-h263",
        "h263",
        0,
        CODEC_ID_H263,
        raw_write_header,
        raw_write_packet,
        raw_write_trailer,
        video_read_header,
        raw_read_packet,
        raw_read_close,
    };
    
    AVFormat mpeg1video_format = {
        "mpegvideo",
        "MPEG video",
        "video/x-mpeg",
        "mpg,mpeg",
        0,
        CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO,
        raw_write_header,
        raw_write_packet,
        raw_write_trailer,
        video_read_header,
        raw_read_packet,
        raw_read_close,
    };
    
    
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    AVFormat mjpeg_format = {
        "mjpeg",
        "MJPEG video",
        "video/x-mjpeg",
        "mjpg,mjpeg",
        0,
        CODEC_ID_MJPEG,
        raw_write_header,
        raw_write_packet,
        raw_write_trailer,
        video_read_header,
        raw_read_packet,
        raw_read_close,
    };
    
    
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    AVFormat pcm_format = {
        "pcm",
        "pcm raw format",
        NULL,
        "sw",
        CODEC_ID_PCM,
        0,
        raw_write_header,
        raw_write_packet,
        raw_write_trailer,
    
        raw_read_header,
        raw_read_packet,
        raw_read_close,
    };
    
    int rawvideo_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
                             AVPacket *pkt)
    {
        int packet_size, ret, width, height;
        AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
    
        width = st->codec.width;
        height = st->codec.height;
    
        switch(st->codec.pix_fmt) {
        case PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
            packet_size = (width * height * 3) / 2;
            break;
        case PIX_FMT_YUV422:
            packet_size = (width * height * 2);
            break;
        case PIX_FMT_BGR24:
        case PIX_FMT_RGB24:
            packet_size = (width * height * 3);
            break;
        default:
            abort();
            break;
        }
    
        if (av_new_packet(pkt, packet_size) < 0)
            return -EIO;
    
        pkt->stream_index = 0;
        /* bypass buffered I/O */
        ret = url_read(url_fileno(&s->pb), pkt->data, pkt->size);
        if (ret != pkt->size) {
            av_free_packet(pkt);
            return -EIO;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    
    AVFormat rawvideo_format = {
        "rawvideo",
        "raw video format",
        NULL,
        "yuv",
        CODEC_ID_NONE,
        CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO,
        raw_write_header,
        raw_write_packet,
        raw_write_trailer,
    
        raw_read_header,
        rawvideo_read_packet,
        raw_read_close,
    };