ffmpeg.c

static void opt_packet_size(const char *arg)
{
    packet_size= atoi(arg);
}

static void opt_error_rate(const char *arg)
{
    error_rate= atoi(arg);
}

static void opt_strict(const char *arg)
{
    strict= atoi(arg);
}

static void opt_top_field_first(const char *arg)
{
    top_field_first= atoi(arg);
}

static void opt_noise_reduction(const char *arg)
{
    noise_reduction= atoi(arg);
}

static void opt_qns(const char *arg)
{
    qns= atoi(arg);
}

static void opt_sc_threshold(const char *arg)
{
    sc_threshold= atoi(arg);
}

static void opt_thread_count(const char *arg)
{
    thread_count= atoi(arg);
#if !defined(HAVE_PTHREADS) && !defined(HAVE_W32THREADS)
    fprintf(stderr, "Warning: not compiled with thread support, using thread emulation\n");
#endif
}

static void opt_audio_bitrate(const char *arg)
{
    audio_bit_rate = atoi(arg) * 1000;
}

static void opt_audio_rate(const char *arg)
{
    audio_sample_rate = atoi(arg);
}

static void opt_audio_channels(const char *arg)
{
    audio_channels = atoi(arg);
}

static void opt_video_device(const char *arg)
{
    video_device = av_strdup(arg);
}

static void opt_video_channel(const char *arg)
{
    video_channel = strtol(arg, NULL, 0);
}

static void opt_video_standard(const char *arg)
{
    video_standard = av_strdup(arg);
}

static void opt_audio_device(const char *arg)
{
    audio_device = av_strdup(arg);
}

static void opt_dv1394(const char *arg)
{
    video_grab_format = "dv1394";
    audio_grab_format = NULL;
}

static void opt_audio_codec(const char *arg)
{
    AVCodec *p;

    if (!strcmp(arg, "copy")) {
        audio_stream_copy = 1;
    } else {
        p = first_avcodec;
        while (p) {
            if (!strcmp(p->name, arg) && p->type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
                break;
            p = p->next;
        }
        if (p == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Unknown audio codec '%s'\n", arg);
            exit(1);
        } else {
            audio_codec_id = p->id;
        }
    }
}

static void add_frame_hooker(const char *arg)
{
    int argc = 0;
    char *argv[64];
    int i;
    char *args = av_strdup(arg);

    using_vhook = 1;

    argv[0] = strtok(args, " ");
    while (argc < 62 && (argv[++argc] = strtok(NULL, " "))) {
    }

    i = frame_hook_add(argc, argv);

    if (i != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to add video hook function: %s\n", arg);
        exit(1);
    }
}

const char *motion_str[] = {
    "zero",
    "full",
    "log",
    "phods",
    "epzs",
    "x1",
    NULL,
};

static void opt_motion_estimation(const char *arg)
{
    const char **p;
    p = motion_str;
    for(;;) {
        if (!*p) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Unknown motion estimation method '%s'\n", arg);
            exit(1);
        }
        if (!strcmp(*p, arg))
            break;
        p++;
    }
    me_method = (p - motion_str) + 1;
}

static void opt_video_codec(const char *arg)
{
    AVCodec *p;

    if (!strcmp(arg, "copy")) {
        video_stream_copy = 1;
    } else {
        p = first_avcodec;
        while (p) {
            if (!strcmp(p->name, arg) && p->type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
                break;
            p = p->next;
        }
        if (p == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Unknown video codec '%s'\n", arg);
            exit(1);
        } else {
            video_codec_id = p->id;
        }
    }
}

static void opt_map(const char *arg)
{
    AVStreamMap *m;
    const char *p;

    p = arg;
    m = &stream_maps[nb_stream_maps++];

    m->file_index = strtol(arg, (char **)&p, 0);
    if (*p)
        p++;

    m->stream_index = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
}

static void opt_recording_time(const char *arg)
{
    recording_time = parse_date(arg, 1);
}

static void opt_start_time(const char *arg)
{
    start_time = parse_date(arg, 1);
}

static void opt_input_file(const char *filename)
{
    AVFormatContext *ic;
    AVFormatParameters params, *ap = &params;
    int err, i, ret, rfps, rfps_base;

    if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
        filename = "pipe:";

    using_stdin |= !strcmp(filename, "pipe:" ) || 
                   !strcmp( filename, "/dev/stdin" );

    /* get default parameters from command line */
    memset(ap, 0, sizeof(*ap));
    ap->sample_rate = audio_sample_rate;
    ap->channels = audio_channels;
    ap->frame_rate = frame_rate;
    ap->frame_rate_base = frame_rate_base;
    ap->width = frame_width;
    ap->height = frame_height;
    ap->image_format = image_format;
    ap->pix_fmt = frame_pix_fmt;

    /* open the input file with generic libav function */
    err = av_open_input_file(&ic, filename, file_iformat, 0, ap);
    if (err < 0) {
        print_error(filename, err);
        exit(1);
    }
    
    /* If not enough info to get the stream parameters, we decode the
       first frames to get it. (used in mpeg case for example) */
    ret = av_find_stream_info(ic);
    if (ret < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not find codec parameters\n", filename);
        exit(1);
    }

    /* if seeking requested, we execute it */
    if (start_time != 0) {
        int64_t timestamp;

        timestamp = start_time;
        /* add the stream start time */
        if (ic->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
            timestamp += ic->start_time;
        ret = av_seek_frame(ic, -1, timestamp);
        if (ret < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not seek to position %0.3f\n", 
                    filename, (double)timestamp / AV_TIME_BASE);
        }
        /* reset seek info */
        start_time = 0;
    }

    /* update the current parameters so that they match the one of the input stream */
    for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
        AVCodecContext *enc = &ic->streams[i]->codec;
#if defined(HAVE_PTHREADS) || defined(HAVE_W32THREADS)
        if(thread_count>1)
            avcodec_thread_init(enc, thread_count);
#endif
        enc->thread_count= thread_count;
        switch(enc->codec_type) {
        case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
            //fprintf(stderr, "\nInput Audio channels: %d", enc->channels);
            audio_channels = enc->channels;
            audio_sample_rate = enc->sample_rate;
            break;
        case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
            frame_height = enc->height;
            frame_width = enc->width;
	    frame_aspect_ratio = av_q2d(enc->sample_aspect_ratio) * enc->width / enc->height;
	    frame_pix_fmt = enc->pix_fmt;
            rfps      = ic->streams[i]->r_frame_rate;
            rfps_base = ic->streams[i]->r_frame_rate_base;
            enc->workaround_bugs = workaround_bugs;
            enc->error_resilience = error_resilience; 
            enc->error_concealment = error_concealment; 
            enc->idct_algo = idct_algo;
            enc->debug = debug;
            enc->debug_mv = debug_mv;            
            if(bitexact)
                enc->flags|= CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT;

            assert(enc->frame_rate_base == rfps_base); // should be true for now
            if (enc->frame_rate != rfps) { 
                fprintf(stderr,"\nSeems that stream %d comes from film source: %2.2f->%2.2f\n",
                    i, (float)enc->frame_rate / enc->frame_rate_base,
                    (float)rfps / rfps_base);
            }
            /* update the current frame rate to match the stream frame rate */
            frame_rate      = rfps;
            frame_rate_base = rfps_base;

            enc->rate_emu = rate_emu;
            break;
        case CODEC_TYPE_DATA:
            break;
        default:
            av_abort();
        }
    }
    
    input_files[nb_input_files] = ic;
    /* dump the file content */
    dump_format(ic, nb_input_files, filename, 0);
    nb_input_files++;
    file_iformat = NULL;
    file_oformat = NULL;
    image_format = NULL;

    rate_emu = 0;
}

static void check_audio_video_inputs(int *has_video_ptr, int *has_audio_ptr)
{
    int has_video, has_audio, i, j;
    AVFormatContext *ic;

    has_video = 0;
    has_audio = 0;
    for(j=0;j<nb_input_files;j++) {
        ic = input_files[j];
        for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
            AVCodecContext *enc = &ic->streams[i]->codec;
            switch(enc->codec_type) {
            case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
                has_audio = 1;
                break;
            case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
                has_video = 1;
                break;
            default:
                av_abort();
            }
        }
    }
    *has_video_ptr = has_video;
    *has_audio_ptr = has_audio;
}

static void opt_output_file(const char *filename)
{
    AVStream *st;
    AVFormatContext *oc;
    int use_video, use_audio, nb_streams, input_has_video, input_has_audio;
    int codec_id;
    AVFormatParameters params, *ap = &params;

    if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
        filename = "pipe:";

    oc = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFormatContext));

    if (!file_oformat) {
        file_oformat = guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL);
        if (!file_oformat) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Unable for find a suitable output format for '%s'\n",
                    filename);
            exit(1);
        }
    }
    
    oc->oformat = file_oformat;

    if (!strcmp(file_oformat->name, "ffm") && 
        strstart(filename, "http:", NULL)) {
        /* special case for files sent to ffserver: we get the stream
           parameters from ffserver */
        if (read_ffserver_streams(oc, filename) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not read stream parameters from '%s'\n", filename);
            exit(1);
        }
    } else {
        use_video = file_oformat->video_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE;
        use_audio = file_oformat->audio_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE;

        /* disable if no corresponding type found and at least one
           input file */
        if (nb_input_files > 0) {
            check_audio_video_inputs(&input_has_video, &input_has_audio);
            if (!input_has_video)
                use_video = 0;
            if (!input_has_audio)
                use_audio = 0;
        }

        /* manual disable */
        if (audio_disable) {
            use_audio = 0;
        }
        if (video_disable) {
            use_video = 0;
        }
        
        nb_streams = 0;
        if (use_video) {
            AVCodecContext *video_enc;
            
            st = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVStream));
            if (!st) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Could not alloc stream\n");
                exit(1);
            }
            avcodec_get_context_defaults(&st->codec);
#if defined(HAVE_PTHREADS) || defined(HAVE_W32THREADS)
            if(thread_count>1)
                avcodec_thread_init(&st->codec, thread_count);
#endif

            video_enc = &st->codec;
            
            if(!strcmp(file_oformat->name, "mp4") || !strcmp(file_oformat->name, "mov") || !strcmp(file_oformat->name, "3gp"))
                video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
            if (video_stream_copy) {
                st->stream_copy = 1;
                video_enc->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
            } else {
                char *p;
                int i;
            
                codec_id = file_oformat->video_codec;
                if (video_codec_id != CODEC_ID_NONE)
                    codec_id = video_codec_id;
                
                video_enc->codec_id = codec_id;
                
                video_enc->bit_rate = video_bit_rate;
                video_enc->bit_rate_tolerance = video_bit_rate_tolerance;
                video_enc->frame_rate = frame_rate; 
                video_enc->frame_rate_base = frame_rate_base; 
                
                video_enc->width = frame_width;
                video_enc->height = frame_height;
		video_enc->sample_aspect_ratio = av_d2q(frame_aspect_ratio*frame_height/frame_width, 255);
		video_enc->pix_fmt = frame_pix_fmt;

                if (!intra_only)
                    video_enc->gop_size = gop_size;
                else
                    video_enc->gop_size = 0;
                if (video_qscale || same_quality) {
                    video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE;
                    st->quality = FF_QP2LAMBDA * video_qscale;
                }

                if(intra_matrix)
                    video_enc->intra_matrix = intra_matrix;
                if(inter_matrix)
                    video_enc->inter_matrix = inter_matrix;

                if(bitexact)
                    video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT;

                video_enc->mb_decision = mb_decision;
                video_enc->mb_cmp = mb_cmp;
                video_enc->ildct_cmp = ildct_cmp;
                video_enc->me_sub_cmp = sub_cmp;
                video_enc->me_cmp = cmp;
                video_enc->me_pre_cmp = pre_cmp;
                video_enc->pre_me = pre_me;
                video_enc->lumi_masking = lumi_mask;
                video_enc->dark_masking = dark_mask;
                video_enc->spatial_cplx_masking = scplx_mask;
                video_enc->temporal_cplx_masking = tcplx_mask;
                video_enc->p_masking = p_mask;
                video_enc->quantizer_noise_shaping= qns;
                
                if (use_umv) {
                    video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_H263P_UMV;
                }
           	if (use_aic) {
                    video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_H263P_AIC;
                }
           	if (use_aiv) {
                    video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_H263P_AIV;
                }
                if (use_4mv) {
                    video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_4MV;
                }
                if (use_obmc) {
                    video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_OBMC;
                }
            
                if(use_part) {
                    video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PART;
                }
           	if (use_alt_scan) {
                    video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_ALT_SCAN;
                }
           	if (use_trell) {
                    video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_TRELLIS_QUANT;
                }
           	if (use_scan_offset) {
                    video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_SVCD_SCAN_OFFSET;
                }
           	if (closed_gop) {
                    video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_CLOSED_GOP;
                }
                if (b_frames) {
                    video_enc->max_b_frames = b_frames;
                    video_enc->b_frame_strategy = 0;
                    video_enc->b_quant_factor = 2.0;
                }
                if (do_interlace_dct) {
                    video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT;
                }
                if (do_interlace_me) {
                    video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME;
                }
                video_enc->qmin = video_qmin;
                video_enc->qmax = video_qmax;
                video_enc->mb_qmin = video_mb_qmin;
                video_enc->mb_qmax = video_mb_qmax;
                video_enc->max_qdiff = video_qdiff;
                video_enc->qblur = video_qblur;
                video_enc->qcompress = video_qcomp;
                video_enc->rc_eq = video_rc_eq;
                video_enc->debug = debug;
                video_enc->debug_mv = debug_mv;
                video_enc->thread_count = thread_count;
                p= video_rc_override_string;
                for(i=0; p; i++){
                    int start, end, q;
                    int e=sscanf(p, "%d,%d,%d", &start, &end, &q);
                    if(e!=3){
                        fprintf(stderr, "error parsing rc_override\n");
                        exit(1);
                    }
                    video_enc->rc_override= 
                        av_realloc(video_enc->rc_override, 
                                   sizeof(RcOverride)*(i+1));
                    video_enc->rc_override[i].start_frame= start;
                    video_enc->rc_override[i].end_frame  = end;
                    if(q>0){
                        video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale= q;
                        video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor= 1.0;
                    }
                    else{
                        video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale= 0;
                        video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor= -q/100.0;
                    }
                    p= strchr(p, '/');
                    if(p) p++;
                }
                video_enc->rc_override_count=i;

                video_enc->rc_max_rate = video_rc_max_rate;
                video_enc->rc_min_rate = video_rc_min_rate;
                video_enc->rc_buffer_size = video_rc_buffer_size;
                video_enc->rc_buffer_aggressivity= video_rc_buffer_aggressivity;
                video_enc->rc_initial_cplx= video_rc_initial_cplx;
                video_enc->i_quant_factor = video_i_qfactor;
                video_enc->b_quant_factor = video_b_qfactor;
                video_enc->i_quant_offset = video_i_qoffset;
                video_enc->b_quant_offset = video_b_qoffset;
                video_enc->intra_quant_bias = video_intra_quant_bias;
                video_enc->inter_quant_bias = video_inter_quant_bias;
                video_enc->dct_algo = dct_algo;
                video_enc->idct_algo = idct_algo;
                video_enc->strict_std_compliance = strict;
                video_enc->error_rate = error_rate;
                video_enc->noise_reduction= noise_reduction;
                video_enc->scenechange_threshold= sc_threshold;
                if(packet_size){
                    video_enc->rtp_mode= 1;
                    video_enc->rtp_payload_size= packet_size;
                }
            
                if (do_psnr)
                    video_enc->flags|= CODEC_FLAG_PSNR;
            
                video_enc->me_method = me_method;

                /* two pass mode */
                if (do_pass) {
                    if (do_pass == 1) {
                        video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS1;
                    } else {
                        video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS2;
                    }
                }
            }
            oc->streams[nb_streams] = st;
            nb_streams++;
        }
    
        if (use_audio) {
            AVCodecContext *audio_enc;

            st = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVStream));
            if (!st) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Could not alloc stream\n");
                exit(1);
            }
            avcodec_get_context_defaults(&st->codec);
#if defined(HAVE_PTHREADS) || defined(HAVE_W32THREADS)
            if(thread_count>1)
                avcodec_thread_init(&st->codec, thread_count);
#endif

            audio_enc = &st->codec;
            audio_enc->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;

            if(!strcmp(file_oformat->name, "mp4") || !strcmp(file_oformat->name, "mov") || !strcmp(file_oformat->name, "3gp"))
                audio_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
            if (audio_stream_copy) {
                st->stream_copy = 1;
            } else {
                codec_id = file_oformat->audio_codec;
                if (audio_codec_id != CODEC_ID_NONE)
                    codec_id = audio_codec_id;
                audio_enc->codec_id = codec_id;
                
                audio_enc->bit_rate = audio_bit_rate;
                audio_enc->sample_rate = audio_sample_rate;
                audio_enc->strict_std_compliance = strict;
                audio_enc->thread_count = thread_count;
                /* For audio codecs other than AC3 we limit */
                /* the number of coded channels to stereo   */
                if (audio_channels > 2 && codec_id != CODEC_ID_AC3) {
                    audio_enc->channels = 2;
                } else
                    audio_enc->channels = audio_channels;
            }
            oc->streams[nb_streams] = st;
            nb_streams++;
        }

        oc->nb_streams = nb_streams;

        if (!nb_streams) {
            fprintf(stderr, "No audio or video streams available\n");
            exit(1);
        }

        if (str_title)
            pstrcpy(oc->title, sizeof(oc->title), str_title);
        if (str_author)
            pstrcpy(oc->author, sizeof(oc->author), str_author);
        if (str_copyright)
            pstrcpy(oc->copyright, sizeof(oc->copyright), str_copyright);
        if (str_comment)
            pstrcpy(oc->comment, sizeof(oc->comment), str_comment);
    }

    output_files[nb_output_files++] = oc;

    strcpy(oc->filename, filename);

    /* check filename in case of an image number is expected */
    if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER) {
        if (filename_number_test(oc->filename) < 0) {
            print_error(oc->filename, AVERROR_NUMEXPECTED);
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
        /* test if it already exists to avoid loosing precious files */
        if (!file_overwrite && 
            (strchr(filename, ':') == NULL ||
             strstart(filename, "file:", NULL))) {
            if (url_exist(filename)) {
                int c;
                
                if ( !using_stdin ) {
                    fprintf(stderr,"File '%s' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] ", filename);
                    fflush(stderr);
                    c = getchar();
                    if (toupper(c) != 'Y') {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Not overwriting - exiting\n");
                        exit(1);
                    }
				}
				else {
                    fprintf(stderr,"File '%s' already exists. Exiting.\n", filename);
                    exit(1);
				}
            }
        }
        
        /* open the file */
        if (url_fopen(&oc->pb, filename, URL_WRONLY) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s'\n", filename);
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    memset(ap, 0, sizeof(*ap));
    ap->image_format = image_format;
    if (av_set_parameters(oc, ap) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid encoding parameters\n",
                oc->filename);
        exit(1);
    }

    /* reset some options */
    file_oformat = NULL;
    file_iformat = NULL;
    image_format = NULL;
    audio_disable = 0;
    video_disable = 0;
    audio_codec_id = CODEC_ID_NONE;
    video_codec_id = CODEC_ID_NONE;
    audio_stream_copy = 0;
    video_stream_copy = 0;
}

/* prepare dummy protocols for grab */
static void prepare_grab(void)
{
    int has_video, has_audio, i, j;
    AVFormatContext *oc;
    AVFormatContext *ic;
    AVFormatParameters vp1, *vp = &vp1;
    AVFormatParameters ap1, *ap = &ap1;
    
    /* see if audio/video inputs are needed */
    has_video = 0;
    has_audio = 0;
    memset(ap, 0, sizeof(*ap));
    memset(vp, 0, sizeof(*vp));
    for(j=0;j<nb_output_files;j++) {
        oc = output_files[j];
        for(i=0;i<oc->nb_streams;i++) {
            AVCodecContext *enc = &oc->streams[i]->codec;
            switch(enc->codec_type) {
            case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
                if (enc->sample_rate > ap->sample_rate)
                    ap->sample_rate = enc->sample_rate;
                if (enc->channels > ap->channels)
                    ap->channels = enc->channels;
                has_audio = 1;
                break;
            case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
                if (enc->width > vp->width)
                    vp->width = enc->width;
                if (enc->height > vp->height)
                    vp->height = enc->height;
                
                assert(enc->frame_rate_base == DEFAULT_FRAME_RATE_BASE);
                if (enc->frame_rate > vp->frame_rate){
                    vp->frame_rate      = enc->frame_rate;
                    vp->frame_rate_base = enc->frame_rate_base;
                }
                has_video = 1;
                break;
            default:
                av_abort();
            }
        }
    }
    
    if (has_video == 0 && has_audio == 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Output file must have at least one audio or video stream\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    
    if (has_video) {
        AVInputFormat *fmt1;
        fmt1 = av_find_input_format(video_grab_format);
        vp->device  = video_device;
        vp->channel = video_channel;
	vp->standard = video_standard;
        if (av_open_input_file(&ic, "", fmt1, 0, vp) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not find video grab device\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        /* If not enough info to get the stream parameters, we decode the
           first frames to get it. */
	if ((ic->ctx_flags & AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER) && av_find_stream_info(ic) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not find video grab parameters\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        /* by now video grab has one stream */
        ic->streams[0]->r_frame_rate      = vp->frame_rate;
        ic->streams[0]->r_frame_rate_base = vp->frame_rate_base;
        input_files[nb_input_files] = ic;
        dump_format(ic, nb_input_files, "", 0);
        nb_input_files++;
    }
    if (has_audio && audio_grab_format) {
        AVInputFormat *fmt1;
        fmt1 = av_find_input_format(audio_grab_format);
        ap->device = audio_device;
        if (av_open_input_file(&ic, "", fmt1, 0, ap) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not find audio grab device\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        input_files[nb_input_files] = ic;
        dump_format(ic, nb_input_files, "", 0);
        nb_input_files++;
    }
}

/* same option as mencoder */
static void opt_pass(const char *pass_str)
{
    int pass;
    pass = atoi(pass_str);
    if (pass != 1 && pass != 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "pass number can be only 1 or 2\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    do_pass = pass;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_WIN32) || defined(CONFIG_OS2)
static int64_t getutime(void)
{
  return av_gettime();
}
#else
static int64_t getutime(void)
{
    struct rusage rusage;

    getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage);
    return (rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec * 1000000LL) + rusage.ru_utime.tv_usec;
}
#endif

extern int ffm_nopts;

static void opt_bitexact(void)
{
    bitexact=1;
    /* disable generate of real time pts in ffm (need to be supressed anyway) */
    ffm_nopts = 1;
}

static void show_formats(void)
{
    AVInputFormat *ifmt;
    AVOutputFormat *ofmt;
    AVImageFormat *image_fmt;
    URLProtocol *up;
    AVCodec *p;
    const char **pp;

    printf("Output audio/video file formats:");
    for(ofmt = first_oformat; ofmt != NULL; ofmt = ofmt->next) {
        printf(" %s", ofmt->name);
    }
    printf("\n");

    printf("Input audio/video file formats:");
    for(ifmt = first_iformat; ifmt != NULL; ifmt = ifmt->next) {
        printf(" %s", ifmt->name);
    }
    printf("\n");

    printf("Output image formats:");
    for(image_fmt = first_image_format; image_fmt != NULL; 
        image_fmt = image_fmt->next) {
        if (image_fmt->img_write)
            printf(" %s", image_fmt->name);
    }
    printf("\n");

    printf("Input image formats:");
    for(image_fmt = first_image_format; image_fmt != NULL; 
        image_fmt = image_fmt->next) {
        if (image_fmt->img_read)
            printf(" %s", image_fmt->name);
    }
    printf("\n");

    printf("Codecs:\n");
    printf("  Encoders:");
    for(p = first_avcodec; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
        if (p->encode)
            printf(" %s", p->name);
    }
    printf("\n");

    printf("  Decoders:");
    for(p = first_avcodec; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
        if (p->decode)
            printf(" %s", p->name);
    }
    printf("\n");

    printf("Supported file protocols:");
    for(up = first_protocol; up != NULL; up = up->next)
        printf(" %s:", up->name);
    printf("\n");
    
    printf("Frame size, frame rate abbreviations: ntsc pal qntsc qpal sntsc spal film ntsc-film sqcif qcif cif 4cif\n");
    printf("Motion estimation methods:");
    pp = motion_str;
    while (*pp) {
        printf(" %s", *pp);
        if ((pp - motion_str + 1) == ME_ZERO) 
            printf("(fastest)");
        else if ((pp - motion_str + 1) == ME_FULL) 
            printf("(slowest)");
        else if ((pp - motion_str + 1) == ME_EPZS) 
            printf("(default)");
        pp++;
    }
    printf("\n");
    exit(1);
}

void parse_matrix_coeffs(uint16_t *dest, const char *str)
{
    int i;
    const char *p = str;
    for(i = 0;; i++) {
        dest[i] = atoi(p);
        if(i == 63)
            break;
        p = strchr(p, ',');
        if(!p) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error in matrix \"%s\" at coeff %d\n", str, i);
            exit(1);
        }
        p++;
    }
}

void opt_inter_matrix(const char *arg)
{
    inter_matrix = av_mallocz(sizeof(uint16_t) * 64);
    parse_matrix_coeffs(inter_matrix, arg);
}

void opt_intra_matrix(const char *arg)
{
    intra_matrix = av_mallocz(sizeof(uint16_t) * 64);
    parse_matrix_coeffs(intra_matrix, arg);
}

static void opt_target(const char *arg)
{
    int norm = -1;

    if(!strncmp(arg, "pal-", 4)) {
        norm = 0;
        arg += 4;
    } else if(!strncmp(arg, "ntsc-", 5)) {
        norm = 1;
        arg += 5;
    } else {
        int fr;
        /* Calculate FR via float to avoid int overflow */
        fr = (int)(frame_rate * 1000.0 / frame_rate_base);
        if(fr == 25000) {
            norm = 0;
        } else if((fr == 29970) || (fr == 23976)) {
            norm = 1;
        } else {
            /* Try to determine PAL/NTSC by peeking in the input files */
            if(nb_input_files) {
                int i, j;
                for(j = 0; j < nb_input_files; j++) {
                    for(i = 0; i < input_files[j]->nb_streams; i++) {
                        AVCodecContext *c = &input_files[j]->streams[i]->codec;
                        if(c->codec_type != CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
                            continue;
                        fr = c->frame_rate * 1000 / c->frame_rate_base;
                        if(fr == 25000) {
                            norm = 0;
                            break;
                        } else if((fr == 29970) || (fr == 23976)) {
                            norm = 1;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if(norm >= 0)
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(verbose && norm >= 0)
            printf("Assuming %s for target.\n", norm ? "NTSC" : "PAL");
    }

    if(norm < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not determine norm (PAL/NTSC) for target.\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "Please prefix target with \"pal-\" or \"ntsc-\",\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "or set a framerate with \"-r xxx\".\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    if(!strcmp(arg, "vcd")) {

        opt_video_codec("mpeg1video");
        opt_audio_codec("mp2");
        opt_format("vcd");

        opt_frame_size(norm ? "352x240" : "352x288");

        video_bit_rate = 1150000;
        video_rc_max_rate = 1150000;
        video_rc_min_rate = 1150000;